仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末模擬檢測卷及答案

仁愛版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末模擬檢測卷（1）(考試時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：120分)第一部分

聽力（25分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分）Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（5分）(

)6.A.No,thanks.

B.Yes,hereyouare.

C.Sure,goahead.(

)7.A.Yes,Iwill.

B.Idon’tthinkso.

C.No,thankyouallthesame.(

)8.A.You’dbettergetupearly.

B.You’dbetternotworklateintothenight.

C.Youshoulddrinksometea.(

)9.A.Everyday.

B.Nomorethan2hours.

C.Twiceaday.(

)10.A.Everyday.

B.Inthemorning.

C.Twoweeks.Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。每組對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。（5分）(

)11.A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.(

)12.A.Becausehehadacold.

B.Becausehehadtheflu.

C.Becauseheatetoomuchyesterday.(

)13.A.Everyday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaweek.(

)14.A.Shedoesthehousework.

B.Shedoesherhomework.

C.Shewatchessoccergames.

(

)15.A.Inashop.

B.Athome.

C.Inahospital.Ⅳ.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀三遍。（5分）(

)16.WhydoesSandydrinkmilkoften?

A.Becausehermotherasksherto.

B.Becauseshewantsto.

C.Becausedrinkingmilkisgoodforherhealth.(

)17.HowoftendoesSandydrinkmilk?

A.Everyday.

B.Sometimes.

C.Never.(

)18.What’sSandy’sfavoritefood?

A.Meat.

B.Dumplings.

C.Bread.(

)19.WhendoesSandyeatoranges?

A.Afterbreakfast.B.Afterlunch.

C.Aftersupper.(

)20.Whothinksjunkfood(垃圾食品)isunhealthy?

A.Sandy.

B.Peter.

C.Mary.Ⅴ.聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。（5分）Yesterdaya

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boywasplayingfootballonthestreet.Atthattime,acarcamequicklyand

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him.Theboy’slegswere

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badly.Somepeopletookhimtothehospitalasquicklyaspossible.Theboyisinhospital

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.Hisclassmatesandfriendscometoseehimwithflowersandfruits.Andtheyaskhimnotto

25

hislessons.Wehopetheboywillgetbettersoon.21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

第二部分

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（65分）Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）(

)1.—Ihaveatoothache.

—Youshould_______.

A.drinklotsofwater

B.takearest

C.seeadentist

D.haveagoodsleep(

)2.—Heplaysbasketballsowell!Whotaught_______?

—Helearntitby_______.

A.him;him

B.himself;himself

C.him;himself

D.himself;him(

)3.—Wheredidyougoyesterday?

—Wewenttotheswimmingteam.Wehavefun_______there.

A.swim

B.swimming

C.toswim

D.swam(

)4.Icandomanykindsofhousework_______cooking.I’lllearnitfrommymother.

A.for

B.without

C.except

D.between(

)5.Somemedicineisdangerousforchildren.Parentsshouldputthemedicineinplaces

childrencan’t_______.

A.like

B.see

C.take

D.get(

)6.Smokingcanhelpyourelax.But_______itisalsobadforyourhealth.

A.or

B.so

C.ontheotherhand

D.then(

)7.—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?

—No,youdon’thaveto.

A.opening

B.opened

C.toopen

D.open(

)8.Weshouldeat_______fruitandvegetables,but_______meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.

A.more;less

B.more;more

C.less;more

D.less;less(

)9.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?

—_____IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.

A.Nottoobad.

B.Muchbetter.

C.Verybad.

D.Notsowell.(

)10.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.

A.muchtoo;toomuch

B.toomuch;muchtoo

C.muchtoo;themany

D.toomuch;toomany(

)11.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday?

—No,you_______.

A.must

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.can’t(

)12.Mymotherisill.I_____stayathometotakecareofher.

A.can

B.may

C.haveto

D.maybe(

)13.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?

—Sure,_______.

A.goahead

B.youcanaskBill

C.youcan’t

D.that’sallright(

)14.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

A.isn’train

B.don’train

C.doesn’train

D.won’train(

)15.—Didyoufinishyourhomework?

—No,Ididn’t.Buttheteachersaidwedidn’tneed_______.

A.tohanditin

B.handthemin

C.tohandthemin

D.handitinⅡ.情景交際。（10分）

(A)閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Hello,87910858.B:

16

CanIspeaktoTom,please?A:Ah,IamafraidTomisnotin.

17

B:Ohyes,Ihavedecidedtomeethimtomorrowmorninginmyoffice.A:Yeah.B:Athalfpastnine.Um,Ican’tmakeitasearlyasthatnow.Canyougivehimamessage?A:

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B:Iwanttochangethetimeofthemeetingto10:30,insteadof9:30.A:Yeah.B:Allright?Er…ifthisisn’tpossible,canyouaskTomtophonebackatanytimethisafternoonbefore5:30?A:

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B:Mynumberis87908894.A:87908894,10:30tomorrowmorninginyouroffice.What’syournameagain?B:

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A:OK,Iwillgivehimthemessageassoonashecomesback.B:Thanksverymuch.Bye-bye.A:Goodbye.A.Yes,

what’syourtelephonenumber?B.CanI

takeamessageforhim?C.Yes,Iam.D.Sure.E.Whatisup?F.Oh,

thisisHenryGreen.G.Henry

Green.16.___17.___

18.___

19.___

20.___

(B)在下列橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(BisatA’shome)A：It’sverycoldthismorning.Wouldyoulikeacupofhotmilk?B：Sorry.21.

A：Withsugar?B：22.

Idon’twantanysugar.A：ButIknowyouusuallyliketeawithsugar.B：Yes.Butthedoctortoldmeit’sbadformyhealth.A：Isee.Here’ssomehomecookedfood.23.

B：No,thanks.Ihadbreakfastanhourago.24.

A：Helpyourselftosomefruit，then.B：25.

Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）

John,11yearsold,wasinbedinhospital.Twodaysago,whilehewas

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inabaseballgame,hefellandhithishead.Thedoctorbelievedthathemight

27

getwell.

“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinealonewon’t

28.Perhaps（也許）heneedssomethingelse,”saidadoctor.“WhenIvisithim,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketomeetBabeRuth.”

TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnot

29

.InAmerica,BabeRuthwasas

30

amanasthepresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayer.

ThenextdayJohn’sfathermanaged（設(shè)法）totellBabeRuthaboutthestoryofhissononthephone.Twenty-fourhourslater,astheboy

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inhishospitalroom,inwalked

32

.YoungJohncouldhardly(幾乎不)believehisowneyes!

ThegreatbaseballplayersatdownatJohn’sbedside,saying,“Now,listen,kid,you’vegottogetwell.I’vebroughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball,

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youmuststartthrowingit.”

ForJohnthiswasthebeginningofanewlife.

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hisdoctor’ssurprise,theboywalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasabletoliveahealthylife—allbecauseofthe

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ofBabeRuth.（

）26.A.looking

B.playing

C.taking

D.sitting（

）27.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.certainly（

）28.A.fit

B.make

C.go

D.work（

）29.A.easy

B.lucky

C.difficult

D.successful（

）30.A.strong

B.important

C.kind

D.clever（

）31.A.walked

B.lied

C.prepared

D.lay（

）32.A.hisfather

B.hisdoctor

C.BabeRuth

D.thepresident（

）33.A.though

B.although

C.or

D.so（

）34.A.In

B.To

C.At

D.For（

）35.A.story

B.basketball

C.present

D.life

Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（30分）（其中A、B兩篇每小題1分，C、D兩篇每小題2分）（A）Therearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteatsomegreenandyellowvegetables.Weshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.Peoplealsoneedtoeatsomefruits,breadandrice.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.Scientistssaypeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.Theycookfoodindifferentways.Differentpeopleeatatdifferenttimes.Inoneplace,peopleeatonceortwiceaday.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Thescientistssaywhentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.Nowadays,theworldfacestwoproblems.Peopleinsomeplaces,forexample,inAfrica,arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.It’sbadforpeople’shealth.Soit’sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(

)36._______knowaboutfoodmostaccordingtothepassage.

A.Farmers

B.Cooks

C.Scientists

D.Customers(

)37.Scientiststhinkthemostimportantthingaboutfoodis_______.

A.howtocook

B.whentoeat

C.whattoeat

D.howoftentoeat(

)38.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isNOTtrue?

A.Everyday,weshouldeatsomevegetables.

B.Allthepeopleintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeat.

C.Manypeopleareeatingunhealthyfood.

D.Everyoneisneededtohelpsolvethetwoproblems.(

)39._______isnotgoodforourhealth.

A.Meat

B.Bread

C.Milk

D.Potatochips(

)40.Wemayreadthispassagein_______.

A.aletter

B.astory

C.anewspaper

D.ahealthmagazine(B)Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Peoplearealldifferent.Somepeopleneedonlythreeorfourhoursofsleepanight.Othersneedtenhoursofsleepanight.MostAmericanssleepseventoeighthoursanight.Somepeoplefinditishardtofallasleep.AboutoneinthreeAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.Manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep.Thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia(失眠癥).Manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia.Someofthesepeoplehavespecial(特殊的)ideastomakethemselvessleep.BenjaminFranklinhadfourbeds.Hemovedfrombedtobedtofallasleep.MarkTwainlay(躺)onhissideacrosstheendofhisbed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。(

)41.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep(睡眠時(shí)間).(

)42.MostAmericanssleepmorethan8hoursanight.(

)43.Ifapersonhasinsomnia,hecanneverfallasleep.(

)44.About1/3ofAmericanshaveaproblemwithsleep.(

)45.MarkTwainhadfourbedstomakehimselfsleep.（C）Duringthedayweworkandplay，andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep.Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest.Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenweareasleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcoverourhead，ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。(

)46.Ourbodygrowsmostwhileweare_______.

A.eating

B.playing

C.sleeping

D.exercising(

)47.Toolittlesleepmakesus_______.

A.tired

B.hungry

C.happy

D.grow(

)48.—Whatmaycauseustofeeltiredinthemorning?

—_______duringthesleep.

.Toomuchair

B.Notenoughfreshair

C.Toomuchcoldair

D.Toomuchsleep(

)49.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-year-oldchildrenhaveeverynight?

A.8hours.

B.9hours.

C.10hours.

D.11hours.(

)50.Whatdothelungsneedmost?

A.Freshair.

B.Covering.

C.Warmair.

D.Exercise.(D)Weeatfoodwiththehelpofhandseveryday.Itispossibleforsomegerms(細(xì)菌)togetintoourbodies.Soitisimportanttoknowhowtowashhandsintherightway.ApieceofnewsfromCCTVsaysthatstudentsfromGuangzhouhaveagoodwayoflearninghowtowashhands.Theylearnitthroughdoinghands-washingexercisesduringthe①break.Theteacherstheresaymoststudentswouldn’tliketolistenbuttheyliketoact.Sonowthestudentsareinterestedintheinterestingexercises.Theyarelearningcarefully.②

Theywanttobeteachersfortheirparentsandfriendsaftertheylearnthemwell.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。任務(wù)一：判斷正（T）誤（F）。(

)51.Allthegermsinourbodiescomefromourhands.(

)52.Thestudentshavefundoinghands-washingexercises.任務(wù)二：選擇①處畫線單詞在句中的意思。

(

)53.A.打破

B.摔碎

C.課間休息

D.違反任務(wù)三：把②處畫線句子翻譯成中文。

54._____________________________

任務(wù)四：回答問題。

55.Whyisitimportanttowashhandsintherightway?

_________________________________第三部分

寫作（30分）Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.—Doyouhaveafever?—Yes,Imusttakesomem_______.2.Hewasill.Thedoctora_______himtohavearest.3.Illnessk_______ZhangGuorong,thefamoussinger.4.MissWangsaid,“CuiXiaoyunandXiangRui,pleasehelpy_______tosomeapplesandbananas.”5.Thedoctorsaidmysister’sillnesswasnots_______.Shejusthadacold.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。6.Drivingcarelessly_______(引起)accidents.7._______(戰(zhàn)爭)mademanypeoplelosetheirlives.8.LiLeiisill,everyoneisatschool_______(除……之外)him.9.Germscangetintothehumanbody_______(通過)theskinandthemouth.10.XuXiaotaughthimselfonthe_______(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（5分）11.Mustwedrinkeightcupsofwatereveryday?（作否定回答）No，____________________________.12.You’dbetteraskourcomputerteacherforhelp.（改為否定句）You’dbetter______________ourcomputerteacherforhelp.13.Iplaybasketball

twiceaweek.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）______________doyouplaybasketball？14.Youmustn’tsmokehere.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)_____________here!15.What’swrong?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）What’s______________？Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)。（15分）根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容和單詞提示，寫一篇意思連貫的短文。不少于60詞。Lastnight,XiaoQiang

聽力材料Unit2

單元測試Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.You’dbetterbrushyourteethtwiceaday.2.Keepawayfromit.It’sdangerous.3.Walkingisnecessaryforgoodhealth.4.Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday.5.Theboyoftenstaysuplateforreading.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。6.MayIborrowyourbook?7.Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.8.Oh,

Ican’tsleepwell.9.Howlongdoyouexerciseeveryday?10.HowoftendoesMr.Browndoexercise?Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確答案。每組對(duì)話及問題讀兩遍。11.W:Tom,

canyourideabike?M:Ofcourse,Ican.Iusuallygotoschoolbybikeinsteadofbybus.Q:HowdoesTomgotoschool?12.W:What’swrongwithyou,LiLei?M:Ihaveastomachache.Iatetoomuchyesterday.Q:WhydoesLiLeihaveastomachache?13.W:Doyoulikeswimming,Jack?M:Yes,Iswimthreetimesaweek.Q:HowoftendoesJackswim?14.M:WhyareyoutiredeveryMonday?Youmusthavestayeduplatetowatchsoccergames.W:No,Ihelpmymotherwiththehousework.Q:WhatdoesshedoonSundayevenings?15.M:Goodmorning,DoctorWang!W:Goodmorning,ChenJing.What’swrongwithyou?Q:Wherearetheytalking?Ⅳ.聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。對(duì)話讀三遍。M:Hello,Sandy!W:Hello,Peter!M:MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure,goahead.M:SARSspreadseasilyamongpeople.Whatshouldwedotofightagainstit?W:Weshouldeathealthyfoodanddomoreexercise.M:Doyoudrinkmilkoften?W:Yes,Ithinkit’sgoodformyhealth.M:Howoftendoyoudrinkit?W:Everyday.Ihavesomebread,eggsandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.M:Doyouhaveanymeat?W:Yes,butonlysometimes.M:Howoftendoyouhaveit?W:Onweekends.Momoftenmakesdumplingsforme.It’smyfavoritefood.M:Whataboutfruit?W:Ilikefruit,too.Iusuallyhavesomeorangesafterlunch.M:Whatkindoffooddoyouthinkisunhealthy?W:Junkfood,ofcourse.ButsometimesIeatit.Ⅴ.聽短文，填空。短文讀三遍。Yesterdayanine-year-oldboywasplayingfootballonthestreet.Atthattime,acarcamequicklyandhithim.Theboy’slegswerehurtbadly.Somepeopletookhimtothehospitalasquicklyaspossible.Theboyisinhospitalnow.Hisclassmatesandfriendscometoseehimwithflowersandfruits.Andtheyaskhimnottoworryabouthislessons.Wehopetheboywillgetbettersoon.參考答案及解析Unit2

單元測試第一部分

聽力Ⅰ.1.A

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.BⅡ.6.B

7.A

8.B

9.B

10.AⅢ.11.B

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.CⅣ.16.C

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.AⅤ.21.nine-year-old

22.hit

23.hurt

24.now

25.worryabout第二部分

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用Ⅰ.1.C

由Ihaveatoothache.可知應(yīng)是去看牙科醫(yī)生，故選C。2.C

根據(jù)teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself可知，故選C。3.B

根據(jù)havefundoingsth.可知，故選B。4.C

根據(jù)句意“我要跟媽媽學(xué)煮飯”可知不會(huì)煮飯，故選C。5.D

6.C

根據(jù)句意題干指出了抽煙的兩面性，用“另一方面”連接上下句比較合適，故選C。7.D

keep+名詞(代詞)+賓語補(bǔ)足語(形容詞),表示“保持……處于某種狀態(tài)”,open既可作動(dòng)詞,也可作形容詞，故選D。8.A

注意可數(shù)和不可數(shù)的關(guān)系及實(shí)際情況，故選A。9.B

由下文Icangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.可知身體好多了，故選B。10.Btoomuch“太多”修飾名詞,muchtoo“太”修飾形容詞，故選B。11.Cmust的問句,否定回答用No,youneedn’t.或No,youdon’thaveto，故選C。12.C媽媽生病了,我不得不在家照顧她，故選C。13.Agoahead在這里是“用吧”的意思，故選A。14.C條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，rain是動(dòng)詞，不要被tomorrow所影響，故選C。15.A根據(jù)needtodo以及hom