英語二自考真題答案

自學(xué)考試英語二真題20174月(帶答案解析)山東省2016年4月份高等教育自學(xué)考試英語（二）試題I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachtime).1.Allprimaryschoolchildren,includingthoseinindependentschools,weregivenmilkfreeof______until1970whenthegovernmentabolishedthisbenefit.A.costB.payC.grantD.charge2.Otherchurchbookswerealsoprinted,____wereGreekandLathclassics,historybooks,andastronomybooks.A.whoseB.asC.thatD.what3.Mynextjobwas______anathleticcompanyasatelephonecustomerservicerepresentative.A.WithB.aboutC.ofD.to4.Ittookherawhileto______tolivingalonewhenshewenttocollege.A.goB.presentC.adjustD.lock5.________hardwastheworkthatallofusgottiredoutthatevening.A.WhatB.SoC.AsD.How6.Thecollegeadmissionprocess,animperfectscience,canrarelydistinguishthosestudentsto_____learning.A.committedB.convincedD.pursuedC.participated7.ItistotallybeyondtheunderstandingofaChineseEnglishlearnerthatnativeEnglishspeakerswouldbeannoyedwhenthey’readdressed“whereareyougoing?”,______isacommonlyusedaddressingamongtheChinese.A.thatB.whoC.WhatD.which8.Hehadtimetospendonotherthingsthatseemedmore______.A.worthwhileC.worthyB.worthD.worth9.__________thatthechurchinRomebegantocelebrateChristmas.A.NotUntilthe4thcenturyB.Untilthe4thcenturyC.ItwasnotUntilthe4thcenturyUntilthe4thcenturyD.Itwas10.Ifhe______ofTimmy,ashehadofme,theseparationbetweenuswouldbecomplete.A.DisagreedB.disapprovedC.devastatedD.driftedII.Close(10points,1pointforeachitem)Allovertheworld,thementionofEnglisheducationsuggestsapictureof“publicschools”,butpeopledonotalwaysrealizewhatplacetheseinstitutionsoccupyinthewholeeducationsystem.OxfordandCambridgeareuniversitieseach11about12000studentsoutofatotalofover250000studentsatallBritishuniversities.12fromtheso-calledpublicschoolsthereisacompletesystemofstateprimaryandsecondaryeducation,which13ingeneralthestateeducationinmostothercountries.Allchildrenmust,14law,receivefulltimeeducationbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen.Anychildmay15withoutpayingfees,aschoolprovidedbythepublicauthorities.AmongtheuniversitiesOxfordandCambridgeholda16position.Ofcabinetministerswhowenttouniversities,nearlyallwenttooneortheotherofthesetwo,andtoOxfordin17.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhocanenteruniversitiesislimitedbythe18oftheuniversities,19islessthanenoughtotakealltheyoungpeoplewhohavethebasicqualificationsforuniversitiesadmission.Inpractice,20,entrytouniversitiesiscompetitive.11.A.havehad12.A.PartB.HaveC.HavingD.hasD.B.ApartC.SeparateDepart13.A.resemblesB.assemblesD.resembleC.assemble14.A.inB.byC.forD.as15.A.participateB.comeC.attendD.go16.A.controlB.dominantC.responsibleD.charge17.A.realityB.overallC.plusD.particular18.A.expenseB.feeC.capacityD.cabinet19.A.what20.A.thereforeB.whichC.thatD.whoB.howeverD.besidesC.butIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)PassageoneQuestions20to25arebasedonthefollowingpassageOnesummermorning,mycousinEddieaskedmeifIwantedtoplayfootballwithsomeofhisfriends.HegotmadbecauseIgavehimaconfusedlook,andsaidIdidn’tknowhowtoplay.Thenhetoldmetolearntherulesfirst.Acoupleofminuteslater,hewentintohisroomandpulledoutanoldvideotape,sofortherestofthemorningwesatdownandwatchedallthevideosasheexplainedalltherulesofthegame.Ipickedupreallyquickly.Iunderstoodthegameatthatpoint,butIjustneededtolearnthebasicrulesoffootballsuchascatching,throwing,andhowrunwiththeball!Afterwewatchedthevideos,hetookmeoutsideandwethrewtheballaround.HelikedthewayIthrewtheball,andhetoldmethatIhadabigchanceatbeingaquarterback!Twodayslater,hisfriendscalledhimandtoldhimthatit’stimetoplay.Weplayedthatdayandendedupuntilwecouldn’tseetheballanymore.Iwasexhaustedwhenwefinishedplaying.Sincethatday,Iknewfootballwasmypassion!IlovethegamesomuchthatIstillplayittoday,andtillthisday,Istillthankmycousinforgettingmeintothegameoffootball!21.Thewriter’scousingotmadbecause______.A.thewriterdidnotwanttoplayfootballwithhimB.thewriterdidnotlikeplayingfootballC.thewriterdidnotknowhowtoplayfootballD.Thewriterdidnotwanttoplayfootballwithhisfriends22.Thewriter’scousinuseda______tohelpexplaintherulesofthegametohim.A.videotapeB.pictureC.tapeD.book23.Thephrase“pickup”(Line4,Paragraph1)means______.A.findB.masterC.noticeD.reach24.Thewriterfelt______afterplayingfootballwithiscousinandhisfriends.A.sadB.surprisedC.tiredD.excited25.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.A.ThewriterlearnedthefootballrulesbyhimselfB.afterwatchingthevideos,thewriterandhiscousinwentoutsideandplayedtheballC.sincethedayheplayedfootballwithhiscousinandhisfriends,thewriterknewthathelovedfootballD.thewriterthankedhiscousinforgettinghimintothegameoffootballPassagetwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wedon’thavebedsinthespaceshuttle,butwedohavesleepingbags.Duringtheday,whenweareworking,weleavethebagstiedtothewall,outoftheway.Atbedtimeweunitethemandtakethemwhereverwe’vechosentosleep.Onmostspaceshuttleflightseveryonesleepsatthesametime.Noonehastostayawaketowatchoverthespaceplane;theshuttle’scomputersandtheengineersatMissionControldothat.Ifanythinggoesworry,thecomputersringanalarmandtheengineerscallusontheradio.Onthespaceshuttle,sleeping-timedoesn’tmeannighttime.Duringeachninety-minuteorbit,thesun“rises”andshinesthroughourwindowsforaboutfiftyminutes;theit“sets”asourpathtakesusaroundthedarksideoftheEarth.Tokeepthesunoutofoureyes,wewearblacksleepmasks.Itissurprisinglyeasytogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspace.Everyastronautsleepsdifferently.Somesleepupsidedown,somerightsideup.Whenit’stimetosleep,Itakemybag,mysleepmask,andmytapeplayerwithearphonesandfloatuptotheflightdeck.ThenIcrawlintothebag,andfloatinsittingpositionjustaboveaseat,rightnexttoawindow.Before1pullthemaskdownovermyeyes,Irelaxforawhile,listeningtomusicandwatchingtheEarthgobybeneathme.26.Whenit’sbedtime,astronautsputtheirsleepingbags______.A.nearthewindowsB.abovetheseatsC.intheflightdeckD.inanyplacethelike27.“Watchover”(Line2,Paragraph2)hastheclosestmeaningto______.A.takecareofpayattentiontoB.lookatC.seeD.28.HowlongdoesittakeforthespaceshuttletogoroundtheEarth?A.Twenty-fourhoursC.NinetyminutesB.FiftyminutesD.Nineteenminutes29.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetcomfortableandfallasleepinspeech,itisnecessaryto______.A.wearasleepmaskB.sleepupsidedoC.listentomusicD.sleepsideways30.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______.A.BedtimeDoesn’tMeanNighttimeinSpaceB.TravelingC.SleepinginSpaceD.SleepingontheSpaceShuttlePassagethreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.InmostlargeJapanesecompanies,thereisapolicyoflifetimeemployment.Whatthismeansisthatwhenpeopleleaveschooloruniversitytojoinanenterprise,theycanexpecttoremainwiththatorganizationuntiltheyretire.Ineffect,theemployeegetsjobsecurityforlife,andcanonlybefiredforseriousmistakes,inwork.Evenindifficulttimesofbusiness,heorsheisfreefromthefearofbeinglaidoff.OneresultofthispracticeisthattheJapaneseworkeridentifiescloselywithhiscompanyandfeelsstrongloyaltytoit.Byworkinghardforthecompany,hebelievesheissafeguardinghisownfuture.Itisnotsurprisingthatdevotiontoone’scompanyisconsideredagreatvirtueinJapan.Amanisoftenpreparedtoputhisfirm’sinterestsbeforethoseofhisimmediatefamily.Thejobsecurityguaranteedbythissysteminfluencesthewayemployeesapproachtheirwork.Theytendtothinkintermsofwhattheycanachievethroughouttheircareer.Thisisbecausetheyarenotjudgedonhowtheyareperformingduringashortperiodoftime.TheycanaffordtotakealongerperspectivethantheirWesterncounterparts.Thismarriagebetweentheemployeeandthecompany---theconsequenceoflifetimeemployment---mayexplainwhyJapaneseworkerseempositivetolovetheproductstheircompanyisproducingandwhytheyarewillingtostayonafterwork,forlittleovertimepay,toparticipateinearnestdiscussionsaboutthequalitycontroloftheirproducts.31.LifetimeemploymentintheJapanesecompanymeansthattheemployee______.A.LeaveshisCompanyonlywhenbusinessB.getsajobsoonafterheleavesschooloruniversityC.canworktherethroughouthiscareerD.canhavehisseriousmistakesinworkcorrected32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.FamilyandcompanyinterestsareequallyimportantB.TheJapaneseworkerisvaryloyaltohiscompanyC.One’sfutureisguaranteedthroughhardworkD.Devotiontoone’scompanyisencouraged33.Lifetimeemploymentinfluencesone’s______.A.AchievementsatworkB.performanceatworkD.attitudetowardworkC.careeroptions34.TheJapaneseworkerisfondofhiscompany’sproductsbecauseof______.A.HismarriagewiththedaughterofthepresidentB.thecloselinkbetweenhimandhiscompanyC.hiswillingnesstoworkovertimeD.hisactiveparticipationinqualitycontrol35.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.HowlifetimeemploymentworksinJapanB.whatbenefitsemploymenthasbroughttoJapaneseworkersC.whatlifetimeemploymentisD.howlifetimeemploymentisviewed第二部分非選擇題(共50分)IV.Wordspelling(10points,lpointfortwoitems)36.顧客n.c__________37.容忍,寬容n.t__________v__________38.變化,多樣化n.39.使暴露v.e__________d__________c__________r__________s__________c__________o__________40.耽擱,延遲v.41.小甜餅n.42.角色,作用n.43.主題,題目n.44.彎,使彎曲v.45.選擇,選擇權(quán)n.46.堅(jiān)持v.p__________

47.自信的,確信的a.c__________i__________1__________c__________s__________48.侮辱,凌辱n.49.奢侈,奢華n.50.校園,校區(qū)n.51.傷痕,傷疤n.52.裝置n.d__________53.獲得,得至v.54.芯片,碎片n.o__________c__________55.保持v.r__________36.customer37.tolerance38.variety39.expose40.delay41.candy42.role43.subject44.curve45.option46.persist47.confident48.insult49.1uxury50.campus

51.scar52.device54.chip53.obtain55.remainV.WordForm(10point,1pointforeachitem)56.ButtheproblemisthatmemorizingEnglishwordsmechanicallywouldbedevastatingand________(efficient)iftheydidnotknowwhathadhappenedinBritishhistory.57.Theshockfromthephysicalchangesinthecity,however,wasnothingcomparedtothe________(confuse)andhurtIhurtsoonbegantofeelinmyparents’home.58.How,otherwise,arewetounderstandthenatureof________(hate),ofcruelty,ofpowerpolities?59.Bothare________(harm)tohealth60.________(disagree)betweenthecoloniesandtheBritishWasbecomingquiteserious.61.Thereareseveralwaystocontinuein________(high)educationintheUnitedStates.62.Inthisway,auniversityandacollegeare________(like)

63.Ifyouareamoderator,youshouldbeginbygivingaquick______(introduce)ofthepeopleonthepanel.64.Peoplewilltradethetimetheynowspend______(read)thepaperforinformationtheywil