湖南衡陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案I.聽力技能（共一個(gè)部分,15小題，計(jì)15分）對(duì)話理解.根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題.聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話,回答一個(gè)小題.（1分）Whoisreading?Lily.Tom.Lucy.（1分）Whatistheweatherlike?Sunny.Snowy.Rainy.（1分）HowdidBillycometoschoolyesterday?Bybike.Bybus.Bysubway.（1分）WhatdoesMarylikebest?Pizza.Sushi.Friedrice.（1分）WhatwillthewomanhavetodonextFriday?Haveaclass.Haveameeting.Giveaspeech.（2分）聽第六段對(duì)話，回答下列小題.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?Flykites.Haveapicnic.Makesomefood.Howoftendoestheboyhaveapicnic?第1頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）Onceaweek.Twiceamonth.Onceamonth.(2分)聽第七段對(duì)話，回答下列小題.WhatcolordoesMr.Greensdaughterlike?Red.Green.White.WhereisMr.Green,sdaughternow?InFrance.InEngland.InAmerica.(3分)聽第八段對(duì)話，回答下列小題.Wherearethespeakers?Atacoffeehouse.Atadanceschool.Inanoffice.Howmaythewomanfeelnow?Bored.Cool.Relaxed.(3)Whodoesthewomanwanttomeethere?Ayounglady.Anoldwoman.Theman.(3分)聽第九段對(duì)話，回答下列小題.WhatwasJanedoingwhenshefoundherbrotherwaslost?Shewassingingsongs.Shewaslisteningtosongs.Shewaswalkinginthestreet.第2頁(yè)(共17頁(yè))HowoldisJane,sbrother?4.5.6.Whatisthemanmostprobably?Apoliceman.Ateacher.Asinger.II.閱讀技能(共五個(gè)部分,30小題,計(jì)50分)(10分)Onceuponatime,therelivedamouseandhiswifeinavillage.Theyhadabeautifuldaughterandtheyloved(1)verymuch.Astimewentby,thedaughtergrewoldenoughtomarry.Themouseandhiswifedecidedto(2)thestrongesthusbandintheworldfortheirdaughter.Theythoughtthatthestrongestmanintheworldwas(3)sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter.(4)theSunsmiledandsaid,“TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme.(5)theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely.”ThenthemouseandhiswifewenttotheCloudandsaid,“YouarethestrongestmaRleasemarryourdaughter.Wewillgiveyoumostofourwealth.”TheCloudsaid,"Iamnotthatstrong.WhentheWindis(6)hard,Iampushedaway.”ThemouseandhiswifethenwenttotheWind,andaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughter."ThereistheWallwhoismuch(7)thanme.IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow,"saidtheWind.ThemouseandhiswifewenttotheWallquicklyTheyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusband.Andthey(8)theywouldgivetheWallmostoftheirwealth."Thankyou,butyoudon,tunderstandNomatterhowbigImaybe,amousecaneasilydigundermyfeetandmakemefalldown,"saidtheWall."What?Thenthestrongestmanintheworldisamouse"The(9)weresurprisedtoknowthattheywerestronginothers,eyes.,themouseandhiswifefoundabestmousehusbandfortheirdaughter.Theylivedhappilyeverafterthat.第3頁(yè)(共17頁(yè))(1)A.himB.youC.her(2)A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookup(3)A.theMoonB.theSunC.theEarth(4)A.AlthoughB.ButC.Or(5)A.WhenB.WhereC.What(6)A.pushingB.pullingC.blowing(7)A.weakerB.biggerC.stronger(8)A.promisedB.preventedC.protected(9)A.colorB.coupleC.cousin(10)A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.Finally根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連費(fèi).(共1小題，計(jì)10分)(10分)Peoplethinkdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Theythinksomecolorscanbringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors. (1).Red---Hapiness,SuccessandGoodFortune(命運(yùn))Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina. (2).RedispopularwithChinesepeopleanditiswidelyusedduringfestivalsandimportantevents.Redthingsarecommoninoureverydaylife.Wecansceredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandon.(3).Redenvelopes(信封)arefilledwithmoneyandgivenasgiftsduringChineseNewYearYellow-RoyaltyandPoweroftheThroneInChineseculture,yellowstandsforroyaltyandisusuallyusedfortheemperor.ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.(4).Green-MoneyandWealthGreenisacolorwhichhasmanymeaningssuchaswealth,hopeandgrowth.Greenalsostandsforpureandclean.第4頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）.Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted.Colorscaninfluencepeople,sfeeling.Herearethetopthreeofthem.Peoplewearredclothesduringweddings,festivalsandotherceremonies.Banksandrestaurantsareoftenpaintedingreen.Chinawasoftenregardedas"YellowEarth",anditsmotherriverisYellowRiverItstandsforhappiness,beauty,goodluck,successandgoodfortune.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題.（共1小題，計(jì)10分）（10分）Thereareplentyofmyths（神話）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttimeButnowthereisaplanforamanmademoon.ItwillgiveusmuchmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.ChinaispreparingtoputamanmademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarthIfitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientistWusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredicted^預(yù)言）thattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEart.hThatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthanthemoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded.Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpowerScientistpredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnsreflectingsunlightastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestpositionrelativetotheS.unTogether,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hoursThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.（1）Whichcountryispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020?第5頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）WhatdoesWuChunfengdo?HowfarisitfromtheMoontotheEarth?Willitreducetheneedforstreetlightsiftheplanofman-mademoonssucceed？Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?.讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子.（共1小題。計(jì)10分）13.（10分）ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganizationAndthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders（無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生）.MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster災(zāi)難）.ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneedAtpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical（熱帶的）diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF,sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonthsWhendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSFAccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople'slives.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?第6頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）Sometimes,ChenLin,sjobmaybedangerous.ChenLincomesfromGuiyang.HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople .beforeanearthquake.whoarehomeless.whoareinjuredinawaroradisaster.WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.Doctorswhoarekindandpatient.Doctorsfromallovertheworld.WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?Hehastocompleteafewtasks.Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.HehastogotoAfrica.FromDr.Chen,swords,welearnthat .WherethereisawillthereisawayGoodhealthisoverwealthGivingisgetting閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子.（1小題，計(jì)10分）（10分）Socialmedia（媒體）isabigpartofmostpeople,slivesTherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishouHowdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.Geeks（極客）Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmushmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfak（假的）names.Infact,they第7頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）shouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.InternetcelebritiesInternetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得見的)thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancingButmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.Lurkers(潛伏者)Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalen.tButmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype----"lurkers",orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan,texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.Victims(受害者)Victimsdon,thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonlineTheirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia."Friendsonly"isagoodchoiceforyourposts.Don,tshareyourpersonalinformation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph2referto?ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15years01cLWhatdogeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives.Theysharetheirpersonalinformation.Theypostcreativeworks.Theunderlinedphrase"Internetcelebrity"inParagraph4meansinChinese.A.網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)博主WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?第8頁(yè)(共17頁(yè))TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinaWeibo.Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.Lurkersdon,thaveenoughknowledgetokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafeonline.Thepassageiswrittentooffertipsforsocialmediausers.teachsocialmediauserstousedifferentapps.describefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausers.III.寫作技能(共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分)A)詞匯運(yùn)用.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞.(共1小題，計(jì)5分)(5分)Forestsarethelungsoftheearth.Withoutthem,itcannotbreathe.Itneedsitsforeststoremovecarbondioxidefromtheairandtomakeoxygen.Inmanycountries,suchasNewZealand,Canada,andBrazil,forestswerecutdownto(1)(提供)woodtobuildhouses.Cuttingdowntreesis(2)htohumanbeings,animalsandplants.Manyyoungvolunteersaroundtheworldareworkingintheirholidaystoplantnewtreestoreplacethem.Theseyoungmenandwomen(3)fmanydifficultieswhentheyplantnewtees.TheweathermaybeveryhotanddryormaybeverycoldandwetTree(4)(種植者)arechangingtheworld.Theyplantdifferenttypesoftreessothatbirdsandanimalscanliveintheforests.They(5)bthatin50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulforests.B)綜合填空.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.(共1小題,計(jì)10分)(10分)WestLakeissuitableforvisitingallyearround.Thesceneryisdifferentaccordingtotheweatherandseason.SpringSpring(fromMarchtoMay)isthebestseasontovisitWestLakeInSpring,green(1)(leaf)andflowersmakeWestLakemorebeautiful.LotsofvisitorschoosetovisitWestLakeinMarchandAprilSummerSummer(from(2)toAugust)istheseasonofLotus(蓮花)flowers.Thelotusesattractmanypeople."LotusintheBreezeatCrookedCourtyard"(曲院風(fēng)荷)isoneofthefamoussightsofWestLakeItisalsothebestplacetovisitinsummerItis第9頁(yè)(共17頁(yè))anareabythe(4)(west)bankofthelake.Everysummer,there(5)(be)hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotuses(6)areenjoyedbymillionsofvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.AutumnAutumn(fromSeptembertoNovember)iscoolatWestLake.InAutumn,theenjoyableweatherisrightfor(7)(walk)roundorgoingboatingonthelakeWestLakeisalsoapopularplaceforenjoyingthe(8)moonintheskyattheMid-AutumnFestival.WinterWinter(fromDecembertoFebruary)atWestLakeisverycoldandwet.Sometimesitsnows.ThesnowmakesWestLakewhiteandbeautiful."MeltingSnowatBrokenBridge"isbeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thebridgeisfamousnot(9)foritssnowyscenery,butalsoforitsromantictale.ItwasontheBrokenBridgethatBaiSuzhenfirstmether(10)(love).XuXian.C)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意義連貫、完整.(共1小題，計(jì)10分)(10分)Mrs.Wang：Hello,Dr.Liu.ThisisMrs.Wangspeaking.Dr.Liu：Hello,Mrs.Wang.(1)?Mrs.Wang：I,mworried,soIhavesomequestionstoaskyou.Asweknow,thesedaysmanypeoplehaveCOVID-19.(2)?Dr.Liu：First,weshouldexerciseoftentobuildusupSecond,(3).Third,weshouldwashhandsoften.Mrs.Wang：(4)?DrLiu：Wemustkeepawayfromcrowdedpeople.We,dbetternotgotopublicplaces.Mrs.Wang：MustwegotoseeadoctoratoncewhenwehaveCOVID-19?Dr.Liu：Yes,wemust.Mrs.Wang：(5).Thankyou!D)書面表達(dá).(共10分)(10分)法國(guó)作家雨果曾說(shuō)〃進(jìn)步，才是人應(yīng)該有的現(xiàn)象〃.回首三年的初中時(shí)光，你在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中一定取得了不少的進(jìn)步比如學(xué)科知識(shí)、生活技能、人際交往、體育鍛煉、良好習(xí)慣等方面.請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身的親身經(jīng)歷談一談自己的進(jìn)步.第10頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）要求：1.選取至少兩個(gè)方面；.結(jié)合自身親身經(jīng)歷談一談過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在的不同：.如何取得這些進(jìn)步的；.書寫工整，語(yǔ)句通順，連貫，詞數(shù)不少于80.注意：便文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名地名及其他相關(guān)信息.參考詞匯：usedtodo/be…，tryone,sbesttodo ,makeprogressin(doing…)Ihavemadeprogress第11頁(yè)(共17頁(yè))2020年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析I.聽力技能(共一個(gè)部分,15小題，計(jì)15分)對(duì)話理解.根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題.聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話,回答一個(gè)小題..【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略.【解答】略II.閱讀技能(共五個(gè)部分,30小題,計(jì)50分)10.【解答】(1)C.代詞辨析.A他；B你；C她；根據(jù)上句Theyhadabeautifuldaughter他們有一個(gè)漂亮的女兒,應(yīng)該是非常愛她,故答案是C.(2)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A尋找；B照顧；C查詢；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是老鼠和他的妻子決定為他們的女兒尋找世界上最強(qiáng)壯的丈夫,故答案是A.B.名詞辨析.A月亮；B太陽(yáng)；C地球；根據(jù)下句sotheywenttotheSuninahurryandaskedtheSuntomarrytheirdaughter于是他們急忙去找太陽(yáng)，向太陽(yáng)求婚，可知應(yīng)該是認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)是最強(qiáng)的，故答案是B.(4)B.連詞辨析.A盡管；B但是；C或者；根據(jù)上文認(rèn)為太陽(yáng)是最強(qiáng)的,后面TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme太陽(yáng)說(shuō)云比我強(qiáng)，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是B.A.疑問(wèn)詞辨析.A何時(shí)；B哪兒；C什么；根據(jù)上句TheCloudisalotstrongerthanme太陽(yáng)說(shuō)云比我強(qiáng)，后面theCloudiscoveringme,Ilosemypowercompletely.”烏云籠罩著我，我完全失去了力量.〃應(yīng)該是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故答案是A.C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A推；B拉；C吹；根據(jù)下句Iampushedaway我被推開了，可知是當(dāng)風(fēng)吹時(shí)，故答案是C.C.形容詞辨析.A更弱；B更大；C更強(qiáng)壯；根據(jù)下句IcannotpushhimawaynomatterhowhardImayblow不管我吹多大力氣,我都推不開他，可知墻比我(風(fēng))更強(qiáng)壯，故答案是C.第12頁(yè)(共17頁(yè))A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A承諾；B阻止；C保護(hù)；根據(jù)上句Theyaskedhimtomarrytheirdaughterandbeastronghusband他們要求他嫁給他們的女兒，做一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的丈夫，應(yīng)該是承諾把他們的財(cái)富都給他，故答案是A.B.名詞辨析.A顏色；B夫婦；一對(duì)；C堂表兄弟姐妹；根據(jù)后面theywerestronginothers'eyes他們?cè)趧e人眼里很堅(jiān)強(qiáng),可知是老鼠夫婦很驚訝,故答案是B.C.副詞辨析.A通常；B一般情況下；C最后；根據(jù)上文的描述，可知最后,老鼠和他的妻子為他們的女兒找到了一個(gè)最好的老鼠丈夫,故答案是C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連費(fèi).(共1小題，計(jì)10分).【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題.(1)B.根據(jù)前句"InChineseculture,therearesomeluckycolors及其后文內(nèi)容，”可知說(shuō)的是三種顏色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)以下是其中的前三名.故選B.F.根據(jù)前句“Redrepresents(代表)fireandisthemostpopularcolorinChina.“可知說(shuō)的是紅色代表的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)它代表著幸福、美麗、好運(yùn)、成功和好運(yùn).故選F.C.根據(jù)前句"Wecansceredlanterns,redpapercuttingsandon"可知說(shuō)的是那些場(chǎng)合有紅色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)人們?cè)诨槎Y、節(jié)日和其他儀式上穿紅色衣服.故選C.E.根據(jù)前句“ThefirstEmperorofChinawasknownasYellowEmperor.”可知說(shuō)的是黃色，結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)常被認(rèn)為是〃黃土地〃,它的母親河是黃河.故選E.D.根據(jù)后句"Packagingforsomeproduceisofteningreeninordertoshowthatthefoodisnotpolluted."可知說(shuō)的是綠色的應(yīng)用，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)銀行和餐館經(jīng)常被漆成綠色.故選D.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題.(共1小題，計(jì)10分).【解答】(1)China.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengdubytheendof2020可知中國(guó)正準(zhǔn)備在2020年底前在成都上空發(fā)射人造月亮.故答案為：China.He'saspacescientist.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.可知據(jù)太空科學(xué)家吳春鳳說(shuō),如果成功,2022年將再發(fā)射三個(gè)這樣的物體.因此可知吳春鳳是一名太空科學(xué)家.故答案為：He'saspacescientist.Itisover380,000kilometers細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中Thatwillmakeitmuchclosertousthanthemoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,Wuadded可知這將使它比38萬(wàn)公第13頁(yè)(共17頁(yè))里外的月球離我們更近.故答案為：Itisover380,000kilometers.Yes,itwill.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,soreducingtheneedforstreetlights.可知這意味著在中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)都能看到它的亮度,因此減少了對(duì)路燈的需求.因此可知如果人造衛(wèi)星計(jì)劃成功了，它會(huì)減少對(duì)路燈的需求.It'sverygreat.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistpredictedthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.可知如果計(jì)劃成功,人造月亮將節(jié)省大量電力.科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè)，如果一個(gè)新月照亮成都50平方公里的城市，每年可節(jié)省12億元的電力.因此我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃既環(huán)保有能節(jié)省電力，是非常好的.故答案為：It'sverygreat.讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子.(共1小題。計(jì)10分)13.【解答】(1)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.可知，陳林的工作可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn),所以A選項(xiàng)正確,排除.根據(jù)ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,可知，陳林來(lái)自衡陽(yáng)，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.根據(jù)AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,可知,他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué),所以C選項(xiàng)正確，排除.故選B.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster,可知,MSF派受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的醫(yī)生去幫助經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或?yàn)?zāi)難后的人們，故選C.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Doctorswithexperienceintropical(熱帶的)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'sworkisinAfrica,可知，尤其需要有這種熱帶疾病工作經(jīng)歷的醫(yī)生，故選A.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths,可知,如果MSF接受了一位醫(yī)生做一項(xiàng)任務(wù),他必須至少去6個(gè)月，故選B.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer,可知，雖然去執(zhí)行這些任務(wù)既危險(xiǎn)又辛苦，但是這些工作經(jīng)歷對(duì)事業(yè)有極大的幫助，這說(shuō)明了〃給予就是得到〃.故選C.閱讀下面的短文,從每題所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子.(1小題，計(jì)10分)14.【解答】(1)B.詞義理解題.題目問(wèn)第二段劃線單詞〃they〃指的是什么，根據(jù)第二段RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.可知英國(guó)的研究者研究了社交媒體的10-15歲的用戶，因此判斷被分為四種類型的是這些青少年用戶,故選B.(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目問(wèn)根據(jù)文章極客經(jīng)常在線做什么,根據(jù)第三段Theyoftenpostcreativeworks第14頁(yè)(共17頁(yè))online,usingfake（假的）names.可知極客在線發(fā)表自己的作品，故選C.B.詞義理解題.題目意為第四段劃線短語(yǔ)“Internetcelebrity〃的漢語(yǔ)意思是—，根據(jù)第四段Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible（看得見的）thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingOrdancing可知他們是看得見的,可能很出名，因此判斷他們是網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人,故選B.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題目意為有關(guān)潛伏者哪一項(xiàng)是正確的，根據(jù)第五段Butmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype----"lurkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups可知潛伏者更喜歡使用微信，故選A.C.主旨大意題.題目意為這篇文章寫作的目的是，根據(jù)第二段Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes可知青少年使用社交媒體的四種不同的表現(xiàn)方式.因此判斷寫作的目的是介紹社交媒體用戶的四種不同的類型.故選C.III.寫作技能（共四個(gè)部分，計(jì)35分）A）詞匯運(yùn)用.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英文首字母寫出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞.（共1小題，計(jì)5分）15.【解答】（1）offer.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示〃提供〃以及空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是不定式符號(hào)〃to〃所以要用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)填空.故填offer.harmful.考查形容詞.根據(jù)"Cuttingdowntreesis（2）htohumanbeings,animalsandplants.〃結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,可知此處是指砍伐樹木對(duì)人類,動(dòng)物和植物都有害.空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是系動(dòng)詞is,所以要用形容詞來(lái)填空.故填harmful.face.考查動(dòng)詞?根據(jù)"manydifficulties〃結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,可知此處是指這些年輕人面臨許多困難.主語(yǔ)是Theseyoungmenandwomen,又因?yàn)榭傮w時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以要用face來(lái)填空.故填face.planters.考查名詞.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“種植者”以及空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是are,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞來(lái)填空.可知此處是指種植者正在改變這個(gè)世界（故填planters.believe.考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)“地2=in50yearstheirlittletreeswillbecomebeautifulforests."結(jié)合給出的首字母提示,可知此處是指他們相信他們的小樹在50年內(nèi)會(huì)成為漂亮的森林.主語(yǔ)是They,又因?yàn)榭傮w時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以要用believe來(lái)填空.故填believe.B）綜合填空.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式.（共1小題，計(jì)10分）16?【解答】（1）leaves.考查名詞.根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是"andflowers"可知此處是指綠葉和紅花.故

第15頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）填leaves.June.考查名詞.根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是〃Summer〃可知此處是指從6月到8月.故填June.most.考查最高級(jí).根據(jù)〃ofWestLake〃可知此處是指這是西湖最著名的景點(diǎn)之一.故填most.western.考查形容詞.根據(jù)"bankofthelake”可知此處是指在湖的西岸.故填western.are.考查系動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)"hundredsofkindsofbeautifullotuses"there后面是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以要用are來(lái)填空.故填are.which/that.考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞.根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)第lotuses”并且空格處需要一個(gè)可以作