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狀從狀從在中狀,分:間條、步原、的、果比、點(diǎn)方狀從。一時(shí)狀從引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:as,while,until,not…until,before,after,since,theminute,theeach(next,first)等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中一般用一現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。.When,while,as都解釋為“當(dāng)```時(shí)候”但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。Eg:WhenIhomeIhadalittle注意點(diǎn):從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)相同,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)時(shí),從句主和be可省略。Eg:WhenwalkingthemetclassAs除了表示“```時(shí)候可表示為“一面`一面Eg:sangasdanced.(一面一willgrowyouolder.(隨著While表當(dāng)```的時(shí)候調(diào)主句動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生句般用進(jìn)行時(shí),從句動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Eg:Whiletheywerearest.While(theywere)avery注意點(diǎn):有對(duì)比的含義,解釋為“然而eg:Iblackwhilehelikes.until,not…until表“直到`才”,肯定句中主句常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;在否定句中主句常用短暫性動(dòng)詞。肯定句:Iwaiteduntil否定句:Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.注意點(diǎn):)until在首主句用倒裝eg:NotuntilyouexplainedhowdidIit.2)isnotuntil…that引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Ituntilitthathethe都可表示“一就``eg:Theworkertypemomentsawit.注意點(diǎn):thethemoment,(next,first)time作詞不和when連用。.Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas表為“一``就``”eg:IgothomeitbeganIhadhomethanitItrainassoonasIgot注意點(diǎn)Hardly/scarcelysooner…than位于句首,句用倒裝eg:Ihardly/scarcelyhomeitbegansoonerhadIgotthanitbegantorain./

二件語(yǔ)句條件狀語(yǔ)從句分為兩大類(lèi)真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有if/though,unless/ifaslonglongas,asfaras/sofarprovided/providingon等條狀語(yǔ)從句中如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。unless和if…notunless相當(dāng)于if…noteg:Youwillfailunlessstudyhard.willnotifyoustudyhard.注意點(diǎn):在虛擬條件句中可用if…not但不能用unlesseg:Ifshenotsilly,she.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的其它連詞:Eg:Youtherelongyoukeepquite.Eg:Ishallyoutheonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.Eg:Iwillgoprovidedyougo三步語(yǔ)句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:evenif/however,nomatternomatter等.a(chǎn)lthough不與連,但可以和,用Eg:itrainingrunning注意點(diǎn):)though可引導(dǎo)倒裝不引導(dǎo)倒)結(jié)構(gòu)為:強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)+主語(yǔ)其它成分,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)象可為表語(yǔ)(名詞、形容詞)或狀語(yǔ)(副詞表語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí),前面不用冠詞。Childas/thoughhewas,hewhatwasthingTiredashehegoesonwith)despite和spiteof也讓步意義,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞,而although是連詞,后接從句。Eg:/Intohimshetoreplyhisletter.seeagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.“matter+疑問(wèn)詞”或“疑問(wèn)+綴ever”eg:matterWhatever注意點(diǎn):matter+疑問(wèn)詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從if/示“即使”eg:Hedoesntomarryherthoughhelovesvery四因語(yǔ)句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:because,asthatforthe,that等.because語(yǔ)最強(qiáng),通常用于回答why提的問(wèn)題注意點(diǎn):在itwas…that的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句可用導(dǎo),不用since,as,for引導(dǎo)。/

Eg:Itisbecausesheisthatshedoesknowtodealthesince和as的氣比弱,比強(qiáng)表示間接的,已知的原因自然的結(jié)果,表示“既然,由于Eg:As/youareverywell,hadbetterhavea.for當(dāng)for表示原因關(guān)系時(shí)for分是對(duì)第一分句內(nèi)的推斷或猜測(cè)。Eg:Itmustforis五的語(yǔ)句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:soinorderlest,incase,for等Eg:Yousothat/inorderthatyoucanbyHedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincase注意點(diǎn)inforthat所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中詞可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣為動(dòng)詞原形,也可不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Eg:Youleavetheatincaseoneusshouldof六果語(yǔ)句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:sothat,sosuch…that等eg:HeissoyoungthathecannotgoHeyoungthatnot.常用句型:形詞/詞從形+單數(shù)可數(shù)名+從such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名+that從句such+容復(fù)可數(shù)名/可數(shù)名+that從句.和的配規(guī)律such修名或名詞詞組修飾形容詞或副so還可接much,little等Eg:foolishsuchafoolsoniceaflowersuchniceflowersomany/fewsuchsomuch/littlemoneysuchsopeoplesuchalotof七較語(yǔ)句引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:as…as,than,not…as,themoremore等如:HespeaksEnglishashis(does)Ican’tsohighheTheremoreinthisthantheonenexttoit.The,willfindnovelis.連接詞可作為關(guān)系代詞用。

如:/

HemoreDon’tcarrymoremoneythanis八地狀從引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:where,wherever以及構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等eg:foundherwhereshelostWhereverIam,Iwillmiss注意點(diǎn):eg:IhappenedyourdictionaryliewhereIitlast(點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句)IdictionaryinlabwhereIusedit(定語(yǔ)從句)九式語(yǔ)句引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有as,if/(一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,也用直陳語(yǔ)氣的)等。EG:youtold.ThewentonifnothinghadHetalkedtothehehadfalleninlovewithher.在as---,so結(jié)構(gòu)中,as帶有比喻含義。意為“正如多于正式文體。EG:peoplelikepeoplelikemusic.theway也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。EGyoumachinethewayIdo基礎(chǔ)題We'dbetteritandC.D.Imanageityouhadhow.A.untilwhenD.before3._____hecomes,won'tbego.A.WithoutUnlessC.ExceptIhurriedIwouldn'tbeforclass.A.sinceB.if_____Iacold,IinmyB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where6.What's_____haven'tthetelegram?A.thatC.D.however7.Bringit_____Iitbetter.A.thoughthatYoumayarriveinBeijing_____youmindthetrain.A.thatC.D.if9.Helen_____discoverexactlywhatsheinB.orderC.incaseD.though10.Morepeoplewilloutin_____theydothanC.D.hardtries,canhardlyavoidinhomework.A.B.HoweverC.AsD.Although12._____itmaybe,therenoplacelikehome,youas;whereverthough;wheneverinspiteof;whenD.that;wherever13.wasimmediatelyaftergobedC.sotiredhebedD.verytired,heTheofnursingman.A.oldasB.isthanoldasD.old_____borninChicago,authorforhisYork.A.SinceC.D.westoodatthetopofthebelowvisible.A.D.Inof17.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhis_____hisdied.A.aswhileD.when18._____Davidgoes,heisWhicheverC.WhereverD.Thehouse_____therebeenarock.A.whichatwhenD.Small_____itis,themosttool.A.soifas21.Afterthetechniquefactoryproduced_____tractorsinyearbefore.A.twiceB.twicetwiceasmanytwiceas22.Thepianotheothershopwill_____,_____.A.cheaper;notcheap;notbetterC.asgoodmoreplaysfootballifbetterDavid.A.aswellB.wellasC.sowellD.wellas24.consideredagreatwriter,A.hisworksarenotworksarereadC.howeverworksarewidelyreadD.stillworksarewidelyread25.___thewenttheweatherWithB.SinceC.WhileAs26.—Whatwas—Wonderful.It'syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.C./

beforeD.since27.ItnotoffherglassesIrealizedwasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;28.Ifwewithawill,wecananydifficulty,greatitwhatC.howeverD.Afterthewar,schoolbuildingput_____therebeenatheatre.A.thatwhereD.willwaitfortogether.A.HoweverheB.heislateC.helateD.lateheisBCCBDBACDDADCDDCCBADDBCBD提高題—Haveyougotforthevacation?—Idon’tmindgothere’ssun,seabeach.(全I(xiàn)卷asifB.asC.nowinthatDoyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtellyou.-----Ok,______makeit(2008徽卷)ifonlylongAlltheadmirefamily_________theparentschildfriend.(2008安徽卷)whywhereC.whichD.thatNancyso______shevisitedherinlast(2008福建卷)thatB.whichD.where_____theInternetisgreathelp.don’tthinkit’sagoodideaspendtoomuchtimeonit.(2008湖南卷)IfWhileD.itincreasinglydifficulthiswasto(山東卷)thoughforbutD.’dbetternotleavemedicine______kidsgetatit.(山東卷)evenifwhichC.hungryIIneverseemoffloafofbread.寧卷)B.C.D.usedtothatfilm______Iachild,don’tfeelitthatwayanymore.(遼卷)oncesinceD.10.Asmallisforfamilyofthree____morespaceforbaggage.(2008全國(guó)II)onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless11.weresomechairsleftover_____hadsat四川)whenB.untilwhere12.Donpromiseanyth

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