高中英語(yǔ)《Unit3Ahealthylife》Reading課后作業(yè) 新人教版

《3A》Ⅰ.單詞拼寫．Morepeoplecannotbearthe________(壓力)ofmodernlife.．Aftertheaccidenthewas________(禁止fromdriving．________(止smokingandtalkedsomethingtothepersonnextto．Thisheatinghasan________(自的temperaturecontrol.．a(chǎn)m________(習(xí)慣于totakingawalkaftersupper.．hasbeenbroughtinto________(加強(qiáng)thedefence.．onetimesheisfinebutatanother，is________(常．．foryouyououghttobe________(慚愧的ofyourself.．Theythinkthisisan________(濫用ofpower.．Inthelong，workingregularlyhasagood________(效力onhealth.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空．Childrenatthebeginningoflastcenturywere________tothelifewithouttelevision.A．B．a(chǎn)ccustomedC．puzzledD．harmful2．foundherniceandhonest________Isawher.A．thefirsttimeC．thefirsttime

B．thefirsttimeD．a(chǎn)tfirst3．____Iexplainedonyourrequestwillbeconsideredthenextmeeting.A．WhenB．AfterC．AsD．Since4．Comparedwithhissister，Jerryisevenmore________to，moretroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A．skepticalB．a(chǎn)ddicted．a(chǎn)vailableD．sensitive5．myopinion，shouldputmore________onthequalityofour，notjustthecost.A．stressB．C．noticeD．support6．—ThisistheI________pictureswithmyowncamera.—It'stimethatyou________pictureofme.A．taken；tookB．taken；tookC．will；D．；havetaken

7．havebeenaccustomedto________towork________foot.A．going；B．go；C．go；inD．going；8．isreportedthatthepresidenthasputoffthetrip______thestormonthesea.A．spiteofB．leadtoCduetoDasaresult9．Fromtheonhisface，weknowthattheresultbe．A．disappointed；disappointingB．disappointed；disappointedC．disappointing；disappointingD．disappointing；disappointed10．hasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders________theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．misuseB．C．a(chǎn)buse．a(chǎn)ccustom11．—hedecided____thedecisionwhichtroubledhimforalongtime?—Notyet.A．B．onC．a(chǎn)gainstD．between12．knowI'dneverbeenanygoodatschoolsoI________trying.A．riskB．．a(chǎn)ttemptD．quit13．Whatyouhavenothave________yourfame.A．goodeffectin．goodC．a(chǎn)ffectD．a(chǎn)goodeffecton14．shouldbe________of________behavior.A．shameful；ashamedB．a(chǎn)shamedshamefulC．shame；shamefulD．a(chǎn)shamed；shame15．leader________hisbasketballteambybringinginseveralyoungplayers.A．weakenedB．strengthened

C．quittedD．Ⅲ.完形填空One，Arnoldwasexplainingthestoryofmankindtohispupils.them，thebeginningmen游牧)：theynever__1__thesameplaceforverylong.Insteadtheywouldtravelabout__2__food.Hetaughtthemaboutthe__3__offarmingandkeepinganimals.Thiswasa(n)__4__

discovery，becausebylearningtocropsand__5__animals，mankindwouldalwayshavefood__6__available.Italsomeantthatpeoplecouldremainlivinginoneplace，andthismadeeasiertosetabout__7__thatwouldtakealongtimeto，likecities.Allthechildrenlisteningattracted__8__bystory，untilLucyjumpedup，，“WhyareweagainMrArnold？MrArnoldknowwhattosay.Lucywas__9__girl.Heknewthatlivedwithherparentsina__10__soshemustknowherfamilywerenomads；sowhatdidshe？“Wehaveallbecomenomadsagain12__Lucy.“Theotherdayoutsidecity，cuttingthedown.Awhileagoafishermantold__13__theyfish.It'sthesamewitheveryonewhenthere'snoforestlefttheforestersgoelsewhere，andwhenthefishthefishermenoveon.That'swhatnomadsdid，isn't？Theteacher，thoughtfully.Reallymankindhadturnedintonomads.__16__lookingafterthelandinawaythatwecouldbesureitwouldkeep__17__our，wekeptabusingituntilthelandwas．Andthenoffwewouldgotoplace!Theclasstherestoftheafternoontalkingaboutwhattheycould__19__Thenextdayeveryoneattendedclasswearinggreenshirt，aonitthatsaidamnotanomad！”1．playedB．stayedC．studiedD．worked2．infavorofC．searchof

B．inexchangeforD．inpreparationfor3．invention．a(chǎn)dvantage

C．planD．trick4．different．convenientC．difficult

D．important5．forB．for6．readilyB．a(chǎn)ctually

C．careforD．forC．suddenly．7．livesB．tasks8．eagerlyB．

C．lessonsC．routinely

D．promisesD．deeply9．funny

B．clever

C．humorous．lucky10．house

B．garden

C．cave

D．forest11．emphasizeB．hear．meanD．want

12．claimedB．continued13．B．which

C．insistedC．what

D．criedD．how14．B．C．turn

D．giveup15．noddedB．explained

C．doubted

D．a(chǎn)ddressed16．BecauseofB．InsteadofC．spiteofD．a(chǎn)of17．realizingB．expecting．showing．supplying18．harmfulB．vast

C．bareD．clear19．do20．

B．loveB．table

C．organizeC．pen

D．a(chǎn)cceptD．messageⅣ.翻譯句子．你母非?？粗卣\(chéng)實(shí)的品質(zhì)(stress)．我經(jīng)理被禁止駕車一年(ban)．這男孩對(duì)吸煙已經(jīng)完全上癮了(addicted)．下回來時(shí)，記著把你兒子帶來(time)．她習(xí)慣早起(accustom)參答Ⅰ.1.stress2.banned3.quit4.automatic5．6.strengthen7.abnormal8．a(chǎn)shamed9.abuse10.effectⅡ.1.B句：上個(gè)世紀(jì)初期的孩子習(xí)慣了沒有電視的生活。這里考查beaccustomedto(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。disappointed“失望的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；

harmful“有害的”，都不符合意。2．考狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。處thefirst用作連詞，意為“一……就……”。3．句：正如我在電話中所釋的那樣，將在下次會(huì)議上考慮你的請(qǐng)求。此處as引非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作的賓語(yǔ)。4．D

句意：與他妹妹相比，杰里對(duì)感情和血緣關(guān)系問題甚至更敏感、更易于受干擾。skeptical“不相信的”；addicted“上的”；available“可用的，可得到的”；sensitive“敏感的”。故D項(xiàng)合句意。5句意認(rèn)為們?cè)撟⒁猱a(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量而不僅僅是成本stresson“強(qiáng)調(diào)……；把重點(diǎn)放在……上”，符合題意。6．

考查句型的特殊時(shí)態(tài)。Thisthe序數(shù)詞＋timethat從用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)Itistime從句表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用一般過去時(shí)或should＋詞原形。7．beaccustomedto習(xí)慣，其中to為介，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式onfoot為定短語(yǔ)，意為“步行”。8．考短語(yǔ)辨析。spiteof盡，不顧leadto導(dǎo)，致使；dueto由于，因?yàn)椋籥saresult結(jié)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，總統(tǒng)因?yàn)楹Ｉ系娘L(fēng)暴推遲了行程。9句他臉上失望的表我們知道結(jié)果一定令人失望“到失望的”；disappointing“令人失望的”故選A。10．C

句意：據(jù)透露，一些政府官員濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益。misuse“用”；abandon“拋棄”；abuse“濫用妄用”；accustom“使習(xí)慣”。故C項(xiàng)合句意。11．decideon為固搭配，意為“決定”。句意：——使他煩惱很久的那個(gè)復(fù)雜決定他已經(jīng)定下來了嗎？——還沒有。12．考詞義辨析。risk冒險(xiǎn)禁止attempt嘗；放。句意：我知道我在學(xué)校里永遠(yuǎn)都做不好，因此我就放棄了努力。13．a(chǎn)ffect影，是及物動(dòng)，因此BC兩項(xiàng)可先排除haveagoodeffectonsth.對(duì)某事或某物有好的影響，因此正確答案為D項(xiàng)。意：你所做的事對(duì)你的名聲沒有好的影響。14Bashamed表“人感慚愧或羞恥的”作表語(yǔ)shameful表“行)可恥的，丟臉的”。句意：你應(yīng)該為你可恥的行為感到羞愧。15B考詞義辨析weaken()削弱strengthen(使加強(qiáng)quit停；ban禁止。句意：隊(duì)長(zhǎng)通過招進(jìn)幾名年輕的隊(duì)員來增強(qiáng)他的籃球隊(duì)的實(shí)力。Ⅲ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，由于人類濫用自然，當(dāng)他們耗盡某個(gè)地方的自然資源后，不得不到別的地方去尋找生活物質(zhì)。人類與最初一樣，又成了游牧民族！1．根句中travelabout可知，游牧民是不會(huì)在一個(gè)地方呆很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的。2．

根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推斷，人類定居是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢缘玫绞澄?，而到處流浪是為了尋?/p>

食物。3．根后句中discovery可，這是一項(xiàng)發(fā)明。4．根句中wouldalwayshavefood可知，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明很重要。5．根前句中keepinganimals可知，這里指飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物。6．一有了農(nóng)作物和飼養(yǎng)的物，人類就很容易得到食物了readily“容易地”。7．根句中l(wèi)ikebuildingcities可知，這里指需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完成的任務(wù)。8．根句中Allthechildrenwerelistening可知孩子們都被該故事深深地