高三英語閱讀理解專項訓(xùn)練100

最新高英語閱讀理專項訓(xùn)100(答案一、高英語閱讀理1．閱讀理解榴蓮probablythesmelliestfruitintheworld,lettingoutanunusualunpleasantsmellwouldanyonebringup.nobodywasofwhatgavethisfruititsuniquesmell,soaofresearchersSingaporedecidedtotakealookatitsgenome因組andfindout,Durianwell-knownthroughoutSoutheastAsiaasthekingfruits,mostlybecauseofitsawfulappearanceandsmell.However,theoriginofthisunpleasantsmellwasunknown,soresearchersdecidedtomaptheofthefruit,andthethatcontrolledit.Aofgenes,volatilesulfurcompounds含化合物,becameveryactivethefruit,andfoundresponsibleforresultinginunpleasantsmell.Thefruitconfuseswithasulfuricsmell,likerottenonionsandingredients.Thesmelllastslong,mostlybecausethefruitcontainsmorevolatilesulfurcompounds.Otherspeciesusuallybenefitfromtwogenecopiesmost,butdurianfour,leadingtostrikingsmell.However,thissmellmightbeanadvantagefordurianinthewild.Althoughfindunpleasant,manyanimalsmightbeattractedbytheyeatthefruit,thentheycaneasilyspreadseedseverywhere,thuscontributingthedistributionthespecies.Themappingofthedurianalsoshowedsomeotherinformationthespecies.Firstoffruithasanimpressivenumberofgenes,namely46,000.Also,withthehelpofthesegenes,theysawhowitevolved,anddiscovereditwasrelatedtocacaotree.theotherdiscoverieshavepublishedintheNatureGenetics.Despitethestrikingsmell,manypeopleactuallyenjoyeatingfruit.However,durianspeciesedible,andsomethemevencauseourhealth,Evenso,thefruitoftenimported,significantlycontributingtheeconomy.（）givedurianitsuniquesmell?A.Onionsnearby.B.Twogenecopies.Rotteningredientsinit.D.Volatilecompounds.（）the“evolvedinParagraph5probablymean?A.Developed.Escaped.C.Predicted.D.Tolerated.（）weinferfromthetext?A.Nobirdsenjoyeatingdurian.B.Duriancanplantedovertheworld.durianspeciescannotbeeaten.D.Durianhasnorelationshipwiththecacaotree.（）thebestfortext?A.Durian?B.TheInfluenceoftheSmellTheDistributionofDurianTheoftheUnpleasantSmellDurian【答案】（）（）（）

（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，新加坡的研究者找出導(dǎo)致水果有難聞氣味的原因就是水果中含有的揮發(fā)性硫化合物非常活躍，這種氣味對于野外生存榴蓮來說有利于吸引動物來吃這種水果，同時傳播種子。(1)考細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“soresearchersdecidedtotheofthefruit,andfindthatcontrolledit.Agroupgenes,volatilesulfur含化合物,becameveryactiveinthefruit,theywerefoundresponsibleforresultingtheunpleasantsmell.可知，研究人員找到一組基因——揮性硫化合物（）在水果中非?；钴S，發(fā)現(xiàn)是它們導(dǎo)致了這種難聞的氣味。故選。(2)考詞義猜測。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，研究者畫出了榴蓮的基因圖。通過基因圖，發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種水果的基因龐大，有46000條因。在這些基因的幫助下，他們了解了榴蓮的基因如何演變的，并發(fā)現(xiàn)榴蓮與可可樹有關(guān)A項使”，與劃線詞evolved是同義詞。故選A(3)考推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“notalldurianspeciesedible,andsomeofthemevencausedam6.agetoourhealth,可，并不是所有的榴蓮都是能吃，有些榴蓮是不可以吃的。由此可推斷出選C。(4)考主旨大意。文章說榴蓮可能是世界上最臭的水果，但沒有人知道原因。新加坡的研究者決定來查明原因。最后通過繪制的榴蓮基因圖發(fā)現(xiàn)了它難聞氣味的原因。由此可知，本文最好的題目應(yīng)該“榴蓮難聞之”最為適合，故選D。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解Whocouldhavethatatreadmill(跑機(jī)onwouldthing?Lopifitanunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclebywalkingonatreadmill.LopifitfounderBruinsaysitstartedwhenhehimselfquestion."HowcanIuseatreadmilloutdoors?"Heeventuallyupwithadesign,towhichheaddedanelectricengine,Lopifitwasborn.ThetreadmillbicycleissimilaratypicalelectricbicycleinthatonlyworkstheriderputspowerasTheLopifitsensesitwhenyouwalkonthetreadmillandusestheturndrivechainatpartofthetreadmill,helpingyouatopofmileshour.Tousethesimplyturnonthebatteryanduseyourfeetslidetreadmillbackwardsandactivate(激活themotor.Thenonandenjoyride!Ifyouspeed,justwalkthetreadmill,andifwanttocoast,youhavetodoisstaystillandadmiretheview.Tostop,youtwohandbrakesavailable.TheLopifitfirsthitthestreetsin2014and,unsurprisingly,becameaninstanthit.Thatwasactuallyquitechallengingforthecompany,becauseitstartedinquiriesandfororders,

butwasnowherenearreadyformassproduction.Theuniquetreadmillbicyclebecameavailableyear,andLopifitstrugglingupwithdemand,despitehighpricetagof$2,115.Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseofso-calledLopifitters,thecreativemeansoftransportationalsohasnaysayerswhosimplyconsidertheinventionstupidandunnecessary.Theybasicallybelievethatifyou'regoingtowalk,asitold-fashionedway.ButLopifitdoeshavetheuniqueadvantageofhelpingreallywithoutbreakingasweat,orwalkingatcyclingspeed,ifwill.（）thehelpofLopifit,you________.A.cyclebywalkingB.offerpowertoanybicyclecreateatreadmillonanswerquestions（）paragraph,canlearn________.A.LopifitwascreatedB.whereLopifitcanbeusedLopifitisintendedforD.whichdesignissuitablefor（）belearnedthefourthparagraph?A.Lopifitwascheapandavailable2014.B.Lopifitalwaysbrokeonstreets.ItwashardforthecompanytodesignLopifit.D.ThesupplyLopifitfailedtomeetdemand.（）thepublicreacttoLopifit?A.Positively.B.Variously.C.Angrily.Cautiously.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說文。本文主要介紹了Bruin從跑步機(jī)上獲得靈感，發(fā)明了一款“走自行車，這款自行車上不需要跑步，走路就行的自行車。Lopifit非常受歡迎，供不應(yīng)求。(1)細(xì)理解題。由第一段anunusualmeansoftransportationthatallowsyoutopoweranelectricbicyclewalkingonatreadmill.可知，在Lopifit的幫助下，你可以走路去工作，選A。(2)推判斷題。由第二段foundersaysitstartedwhenhehimselfquestion可，這一段主要講“走自行車是何被發(fā)明的，選A。(3)推判斷題。由第四段Thetreadmillbicyclebecameavailablethisyear,andLopifitisstrugglingtokeepwithdemand,despitehighpriceof$可，從第四段，我們可以推斷出這款自行車供不應(yīng)求，選D(4)推判斷題。由最后一段Butdespitehavingaveryloyalfan-baseso-calledLopifitters,thecreativemeansoftransportationalsohasnaysayerssimplyconsidertheinventionstupidandunnecessary.可知，這款自行車有許多忠實的粉絲，但也有許多搖頭黨，所以可以推斷出人們對于這款自行車持各種各樣的態(tài)度，選B。【點評】細(xì)節(jié)理解題：考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時間、地點、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等

議論文中例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類細(xì)節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。事細(xì)節(jié)題尋法分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用what,which,when,where,why和how提問，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉(zhuǎn)換，表達(dá)上與原文有差異。排列順序題→首定法（找出第一個事件和最后一個事件，用排除法縮小范圍）常出現(xiàn)在記敘文和說明文中，一般按事件發(fā)生的順序。圖匹配題按索理清線索：設(shè)題形式：給出圖表，根據(jù)圖表提問問題。數(shù)計算題→（方法審題→帶著問題找細(xì)節(jié)→對、分析、計算）可直接找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，但需經(jīng)過計算方可找到答案。3．閱讀理解Averageconsume15moredrinksplasticbottlesamonth.afterliveuntil80yearsold,youleaveaof14,400plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedlifetimegreatly.ThePlasticBottleVillageagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It'scommunityinthatisgoingofusedbottles.designprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepcomplete,andelectricalandplumbing管裝)linesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredbyinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeplastic.Besides,materialkeepthehouse17°Ccoolerthantheoutside,whichbiggestbenefitpeoplelivinginside.Thevillageisthebrainchild(主意ofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtoSoonenough,hedecidedtotobuildhouses,cameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Theprojecttomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesotheycandomoretoprotectenvironment.Thevillagealsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromthetoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralizethenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,moveclosertoleavingonly“footprints”.（）Paragraph1intendtellus?A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.B.difficultsituationofwildlife.Theamountofplasticwaste.D.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.（）isbiggestbenefitpeoplelivinginthePlasticBottleVillage?A.Thehousewillbemuchcoolerthanones.Thematerialofconstructionwillbereducedlot.

Thenewly-madehousecansavealotelectricity.D.Thewastethehousecanbeconsumedfishandbirds.（）offollowingbestdescribeRobert?A.Creative.B.Courageous.C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.（）mainpurposeofRobert'sprojectsA.provideshelterlocalsB.reusedesertedplasticbottlespopularizeofplasticbottlesraisepeople'senvironmentalawareness【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】考查環(huán)保類文章。一個人一生中會留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染。于是想出了用這此塑料瓶子建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對涼爽，這對于環(huán)境來說更加環(huán)保。（）查理斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，一個人一生中會留下許多塑料瓶子這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會完全消失。大部分的廢物被魚和鳥所消耗，大大縮短了它們的壽命。由此可推測出這些塑料瓶子對地球的污染有多嚴(yán)重。故答案選。（）查節(jié)理解的一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合。根第二段最后一“thematerialwillkeepthehouse17°Ccoolerthantheoutside,whichthebiggestbenefitpeoplelivinginside.”可，這種材料可以使房子的溫度比室外低，這對居住在室內(nèi)的人來說是最大的好處。故答案A。（）查理斷題。根據(jù)全文可知這地球上的塑料瓶子要花上百年才能分解成片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染。于是的目就是用這些塑料瓶建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對涼爽，不僅讓利用廢物，還環(huán)保了地球。可說是一個有創(chuàng)意性的項目，即Robert是個有創(chuàng)造性的人。故答案選A。（）查推理斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一“projecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthethatthesebottlescreatesothattheyandomoretoprotectenvironment.”可知項目希望人們意識到這些瓶子造成的浪費(fèi)，以便他們能做更多來保護(hù)環(huán)境，以此提高人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識。故答案選?！军c評】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題定位法。通過定位詞尋找出題點定詞和主題句是英語閱讀理解解題方法的最重要的兩個要素，前者適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題，后者用于解答主旨大意題。通過定位詞解題，就是說我們在閱讀題干的時候迅速的把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，然后用這個詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。4．閱讀理解ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseatStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierKeqiangdecided.

Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomeandchronicdiseasesinpatients'follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.levelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(會),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.AsChinajoinstheranksmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelptheofinaccessibleexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenbigconcernforthegeneralOnedecisionoutofsaysintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsalesbeexplored,aswell.timeinpushingforwardthemeasuresthedecisionsmade.Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,-levelhospitalsmajorcitieshavesteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatents.Medicalbillsaburdenonfamilieshigh-endmedicalresourcesshortofmeetingthegrowingofpublic.”Tosolvetheproblem,two-pronged(雙齊下的approachmustbetaken.toestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.otherbringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.Thegovernmentwillseetothatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessservicesbeuptomeetforlong-distancehealthcareservices.（）thetext,whichoffollowingserviceswontapatientenjoyonline?A.Receivingamedicaloperation.Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.D.Makinganappointmentwithdoctorinadvance.（）istheforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?A.Theexpenseofmedicalcare.Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.Theimprovementofpeople'squality.D.Theinconvenienceofhospital（）Libysaying“WenotimeinpushingforwardA.Thebillsimpossibleafford.B.Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,D.Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.（）bethesuitablefortext?A.Hospitals.B.OnlineHealthcareonWay,NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeople.D.WideApplicationsInternetService.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要是關(guān)于中國政府計劃開展綠色互聯(lián)網(wǎng)醫(yī)療服務(wù)的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容報道。

（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二“toplevelsofhospitalswilltoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations會診,reservationstestresultinquiries.可，高級醫(yī)院被鼓勵可以在線提供的服務(wù)包括在線會診，預(yù)約掛號和檢查結(jié)果查詢。并沒有提到醫(yī)療手術(shù)。故答案選A（）節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Chinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.可知，隨著中國進(jìn)入中等收入國家行列，對健康服務(wù)的需求也隨之增加。也就是說中國人民的生活水平提高，是健康服務(wù)需求增加的原因。故答案選C。（3）推理判斷。由原文“InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenbigconcernforthegeneralpublic.，共衛(wèi)生務(wù)一直是公眾關(guān)注的焦點。又“Inrecentyears,top-level…thegrowingdemandofthepublic.，近年來醫(yī)療費(fèi)用已成為家庭的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)，高端醫(yī)療資源無法滿足公眾日益增長的需求?？芍壳搬t(yī)療資源不足等問題日益嚴(yán)重和緊迫，所以中國政府必須抓緊時間采取措施解決問題。故答案選B。（）旨大意。由文章開“ChinawillgreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionspartbroaderpushtopromoteInternetHealthcare”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講了中國政府推行網(wǎng)上醫(yī)療服務(wù)的消息。故答案選B?！军c評】新聞報道類閱讀理解的解題技巧1仔細(xì)閱讀導(dǎo)語，掌握新聞主旨：導(dǎo)語(即章的第一句話或第一自然段)往是對整篇文章的高度概括，正文部分則對導(dǎo)語展開敘述，因此讀懂首句或首段至關(guān)重要。2）運(yùn)用查讀的方法明確新聞的細(xì)節(jié)：根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞，采用查讀的方法搜尋所考查的細(xì)節(jié)描述，然后與選項進(jìn)行比較，最后確定答案。3）把握文章基本框架，抓住長句和難句的主干：在閱讀新聞報道類文章時，首先要了解其基本框架結(jié)構(gòu)，始終把重點放在文章最主要的內(nèi)容上，不要被細(xì)枝末節(jié)、和主旨不相關(guān)的難句所迷惑。其次，檢測的關(guān)鍵句常常是長句或者含有習(xí)語、難詞的句子。5．閱讀理解theNavy,IstartedschoolatGreenvilleCollegeinmyofIllinois.beenoutofhighschoolforyears,highschoolheadmaster,Mr.Gardner,invitedmetoaValentine'sDaypartyatthoughtofseeingteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.Fridaycame,Icleanedup,dresseduptohighschoolgym.IchattedwithmyteachersandapproachedMr.Gardnertothankhimbeforeleaving.Justthen,thebandstartedplayingyounggirlstooduptosing.OnelookatandIwascrazy—Ihadneverseensuchbeautifulgirl!IaskedMr.Gardnerwhoshewas,andheanswered,“That'sMarilynRiley,CutRiley'sdaughter.IwasshockedtotheTheylivedjustthecornerfromme.Iacrossthegymfloortointroducemyself,“Hi,JackJoseph.“Iknowwhoyouare,her-too-friendlyresponse.“Wouldyouliketodance?”Iasked.“No!I'mworking,”shotback.

“CanIyounextweekfordate?”Iasked.“No,wasresponse.ForthemonthItryingsetdate.Shealwayshadthesameanswer:thenonerainyafternooninMarchasIwasdrivingafterbasketballpractice,IsawMarilyn,walkingwithumbrella,raincoat,nohat.Ipulledalongsideherandaskedifsheneededaride,halfexpectingtosayno.instead,steppedtheroadsideandsatdownonseatnexttome.Itonlyblockstoherhouse,afterpullingintodrivewaytalkedfor45minutes.wasmagicfromthenon.（）Jackdecidetoattendtheparty?A.Thepartywasholdtohome.B.Marilynbeintroducedtotheparty.couldsomeofhisformerteachersthere.D.TheygatheredtheretocelebrateValentine'sDay.（）wastheauthor'sattitudetheparty?A.CasualB.FormalC.Passiveworried（）canthetextthat__________.A.JackonceservedinthearmyafterschoolittookJacktodriveMarilynJackandMarilynwerefamiliarwitheachotheritwasMarilyn'scoldattitudethatinterestedJack（）wouldstorymostprobablydevelopintheend?A.MarilyninlovewithJackB.JackwouldmakegreatincollegeMarilynafamoussingerJackwouldhavefrequentconflictswithMarilyn【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在海軍退役后參加情人聚會，在聚會上他見到了一個漂亮的女孩，于是開始追求那個女孩，但是被女孩拒絕了，有一天下大雨，作者送那個女孩回家，在路上他們聊了45分，作者認(rèn)為那次送女孩回家是魔法的開始。（）查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)thoughtofseeingmyformerteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.想到能看到我以前的老師很令人興奮。所以我同意了。故選C。（）查推理斷。根“Fridaycame,Icleanedup,dressedupanddrovetohighschoolgym.”星五來的時候，我打掃干凈，穿上衣服。因為作者在出發(fā)前認(rèn)真地整理儀表，說明他把這一切當(dāng)?shù)煤苷J(rèn)真，故選B。（）查推理斷。根“fromtheNavy,IstartedschoolatGreenvilleCollegeinofIllinois.”我從海軍回到家鄉(xiāng)，在我的家鄉(xiāng)伊利伊州的格林維爾學(xué)院上學(xué)。推斷出我之前當(dāng)過海軍，故選。（）查推理斷。，根“wason.他為這是魔法的開始，兩個人可能墜入愛情河，故選。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生準(zhǔn)

確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解BikeShareTorontoisthecity'sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.are200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaygetaroundandexplore.HowitworksAnnualMemberorbuyaPassaccesssystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andarideoruseyourmemberkeyunlockTakeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.Returnanystation,andforgreenlightondock(停靠點tomakesurelocked.ChooseplanForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesa24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimitedridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimitedridesforayear.MembershipthedealforlocalsofTorontootherfrequentriders.Thefirstofeachrideisincludedwithorpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatotherstation.aoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillchargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4fornext30minutes,$7foreachadditionalafterthat.ContactusService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498（）issuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPassB.PassC.MonthlyPassAnnualMembership（）muchwilltheextrafeebetravelforhoursbike?A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5D.$15.5（）moreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,contactitat_________.A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)（）offollowingstatementTRUE?A.AmembergetacodeorkeytothebikeB.ShareTorontoisanon-profitorganizationSharedbikeshavetakentheplaceofothervehiclesThegreenlightonthedockshowsthebikeisunlocked

【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇廣應(yīng)用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計劃，旨在為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┮粋€有趣，實惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地鐵．本文以此展開，講述了共享自行車是怎樣運(yùn)行，使用，收費(fèi)的。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)文“AnnualMembershipthedealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders一年一度的會員是多倫多當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫慕灰缀推漕l繁的騎手。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根"Ifyoukeepabikeforlongerminutesatawillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover$4forthenext30minutes.s7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat”如果你保持自行車超過30分你將被一個外的1.50美元的前30分4美元在接下來的30分美為每個額外的分之。所以超過兩小時就1.5-4+7=12.5,故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498”就業(yè)機(jī)會打（855）898-2498，選D。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根“anAnnualorbuyadayaccessthesystem.Findanavailablebikenearby,andarideoruseyourmemberkeyunlock統(tǒng)是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統(tǒng)。附近找到一個可用的自行車,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關(guān)鍵成員，故選A。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylater?Exerciseearlylifetohavelifelongbenefitsforbrain,inratsatleast."Thisisanimalstudy,butshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive認(rèn)知的）developmentduringageing,"saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelayappearanceofAlzheimer's（茲默氏癥,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem."Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsincagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonths—whentheratshadreachedmiddle—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificplacedthebox,theyfrozewithfear.later,theteamtestedtheinthreesituations:exactlysameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andcompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningtheyyoungnowfrozethesame

percentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosebeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitive—intheformbetterwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotestheofnewbraincells.（）studyshowsthat______.A.physicalactivityimportantforphysicalhealthB.usingrunningbenefittothephysicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptomsD.themoreexerciserathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder（）Paragraph3mainlyA.Byanalyzingcauses.B.givinganexample.describingprocess.Byshowingdifferences.（）theunderlinedword"it"inParagraphreferto?A.Exercise.B.Development.C.Benefit.Study.（）isauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Negative.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，通過對實驗鼠的實驗，發(fā)現(xiàn)了動物在年輕時運(yùn)動越多，老年時的記憶力就越好。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第一段中“Exerciseearlylifetohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.知鍛煉對大腦終生有好處，至少對老鼠是這樣的。故選。（）查推理斷。根據(jù)第三段和第四段講述Wojtowicz的究小組對老鼠進(jìn)行試驗的過程，因此通過描述過程發(fā)展的。故選。（）查義測。根據(jù)第二段介紹一項動物研究，具體的運(yùn)動對身體的發(fā)育很要，對于人類，它可能會推遲阿茲海默氏癥的出現(xiàn)。因此it在句中指的是具的身體活動，也就是鍛煉。故選A（）查點度。根據(jù)短文中對這項老鼠實驗的過程及其結(jié)果的介紹，用數(shù)據(jù)示，可見作者對動物研究的態(tài)度是很客觀的。故選?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和觀點態(tài)度四個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解Weighingmuchcanyourhealth,andobesityisaproblemforbothkids

andadultsaroundtheworld.Sleepmightbeoneanswertoproblem.Anewstudyfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttooweremorelikelytogainpounds.Paststudiesalinkbetweensleepingweighingbutscientistshavehadatimedeterminingthechickenortheegg,"JulieC.LumengoftheuniversityofMichiganArbor.otherwords,ithasn'tclearwhetherkidswhoweightoohavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios可出現(xiàn)的情equallypossible.Togetabetterideaofcauseswhich,LumengandhercolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsofthirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.parentsquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipweightandstudents'raceorgender.Itdidn'tmatterhowstrictparentswere,orwhethertheywereboysorgirls.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.Instead,sleepthefactor.Overthethreeyearsofstudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somesleptlotmoreorlessthanothers.Forthegraders,hourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinked20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkeda40percentinobesity.（）theunderlinedsentenceonparagraph2imply?A.Scientistshavefoundtheexactcausesofchildren'sobesity.B.alwayssomethingdifficultunderstandthroughtheoryThe–effectrelationshipweightandsleepisn'tclear.Aperson'sweighthassomethingtodotheofhissleep.（）didinterviewout?A.9.5hoursofsleepanightisforchildren.Thechildsleeps,thehealthierhewillbe.Sixthgradersneedmuchmoresleepthanthirdgraders.One'sraceorgenderhasnothingwithhisweight.（）doesauthordevelopthepassage?A.ByfiguresB.BycomparingdifferentopinionsprovidingD.conductingsurvey（）issuitableforpassage?A.ThebenefitsofenoughforchildrenB.SleepinglessincreasesriskofobesityWhichlittlesleeporobesityD.manyhoursofsleepdochildrenneed?【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠過少的小學(xué)生更容易發(fā)胖。

（）查義測。劃線句表示的字面意思“先雞還是先有蛋，合上下文的內(nèi)容可知，文章引用這句話是為了表明“是眠少導(dǎo)致了肥胖還是肥胖導(dǎo)致了睡眠少”這問題還沒有定論。第二段中“Inotherwords,hasn'tbeenclearkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.scenarios可出現(xiàn)的情況equallypossible.是解題的關(guān)鍵提示信息。故選。（）查細(xì)節(jié)解。根據(jù)第四段中“scientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents'raceorgender.知面試的結(jié)果是一個人的種或性別與他的體重沒有任何關(guān)系。故選。（）查寫作法。本文介紹了一項研究，并列舉了很多同該研究相關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。（）查主旨意。根據(jù)第一段中“newstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentsslepttooweremorelikelytogainpounds.可知，本文主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，睡眠少會增加肥胖的概率。故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測，寫作手法和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、、C和D），選出最佳選項。DevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantsthetoknowexactlyshe'swhileshe'sonhervacationaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedinconvenienceforGallagherearlyon,shenowseesasnothingshortofinspirationforlivingherbestlife.TospreadthatGallaghergonetosocialmedia,shareshertravelsacrossworld,butinsteadofsimplyusingageo-taglocationherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.

地理位置標(biāo)簽,writesNowshehastakingpicturesacrosstheContinent,showcyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginbeautifultempleAthensenjoyingariverrideinBudapest,allwithlocationswrittenonherartificialleg."IgetaeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadsuddenthoughtgetachalk-board,"Gallaghersaid."Myandgrandmotherdidn'ttheidea,butfriendsthoughtwasgreattoldmetogoforsoIdid."Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstareshe'swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotos,shereceivesonlypositivefeedback反饋,leghasn'tstoppedmefromdoinganythingwantedtodo,"she"Idon'tknowifit'sdeterminationtoprovemyselfthatIit,anyway,I'vebeenabletokeepupwithpeopleatandleadprettygreatlife."GallagherusthatyoushouldneveranythingstandintheofAndiflifegivesyouanartificialleg,make（）messagedidGallaphertospreadinspecialway?

A.Sheenjoystravellingacrosstheglobe.B.sufferslittlefromherleg'samputation.shelooksonmisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.Shehasexactlyfallenlovewithpostingonline.（）theword"which"underlinedinparagraph3referto?A.thecontinentB.thepicturesC.thelegD.thelocation（）canbestb