高中英語Unit3Traveljournal單元素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)含解析新人教版必修

PAGEPAGE1單元素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)(三)Unit3Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Theyarethegraduates(graduate)whograduatedfromWuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.2.ThereisnothingmoreIcantrytopersuade(persuade)himwiththeimportanceofhiswork.

3.Inmyview,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.4.Theprofessorpreferredgiving(give)hisstudentsalecturetoattendingthatkindofmeeting.5.Thepolicechiefspokeofhisdetermination(determine)tocatchthemurderer.6.Istillhaveawholebasketofwoollen(wool)clothesandfurcoatsandasuittowash.7.Theweatherforecastsays(say)thestormwillhittheareaatmidnight.8.Maryenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandbeneathherfeet.9.Waitamoment,andIamboiling(boil)themilk.10.Themanagerthoughthewasareliable(rely)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示填入適當(dāng)短語1.Ifyoudon’tunderstandthequestion,putup(舉起)yourhandsplease.

2.Theofficialssaytheywon’tgiveinto(向……讓步)theworkers.

3.Teachersdemandedthateverystudentshouldattendclassesonschedule(按照計(jì)劃).

4.Idreamabout/of(夢想)playingaleadingpartinafilm.

5.Afterwelostthegame,Johnsaidthathedidn’treallycareabout(關(guān)心)it.

6.Asusual(通常),hegoestoworkearlyeveryday.

7.Theyhavemadeuptheirminds(下決心)tobuyanewhouse.

8.Itiseasyforhimtochangehismind(改變想法),sodon’tbelievehimeasily.

9.Iwasfondof(喜歡)littlepetswhenIwasyoung.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.這個(gè)電視劇太精彩了我想再看一次。(so...that...)TheTVseriesissowonderfulthatIwanttowatchitagain.

2.這個(gè)問題對于我來說難以去解決。(solve)Theproblemisveryhardformetosolve.

3.無論他怎么嘗試,他都不能把門打開。(however/nomatterhow)Howeverhard/Nomatterhowhardhemaytry,hecouldn’topenthedoor.

4.他堅(jiān)持要求我去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議,我同意了。(insist)HeinsistedthatI(should)gotoattendthemeeting,andIagreed.

5.他看起來很可靠,因此,我迫不及待地想和他交朋友。(canhardlywaittodo)Heseemstobeveryreliable,soIcanhardlywaittomakefriendswithhim.

Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2021·洛陽高一檢測)SincethemodernOlympicsbeganin1896,ithasbeenheldinmorethan40differentcities.ThatgivesOlympicfansquiteafewpossibletraveldestinationstochoose!Beijing,ChinaOlympicfansshouldconsidervisitingtheBeijingOlympicParktocheckoutthespecialbuildingsoftheso-called“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”—thenationalstadiumandaquaticscenterbuiltforthe2008BeijingOlympics.PopularhistoricplacesinBeijingincludetheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andTian’anmenSquare.Innsbruck,AustriaLocatedintheheartoftheAlps,Innsbruckisknownasagreatwinterdestination—whichexplainswhyithashostednotonebuttwoWinterOlympics.Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.MexicoCity,MexicoThiswonderfultraveldestinationoffersawidenumberofpopularmuseums,historicbuildingsandpublicparks.Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,whichisespeciallyknownforitsculinary(烹飪的)experiencesthatincludebothgloballywell-knownrestaurantsandlocallyfavoredstreetcarts.Melbourne,AustraliaNearlyhalfacenturybeforeSydneyhostedthe2000SummerOlympics,MelbournebecamethefirstAustralianhostcityin1956.Headtothe“culturalcapitalofAustralia”,locatedinVictoriaonthesoutheasterncoast,foranenergeticcafecultureandartscene,Melbourneofferssomethingforeverytypeoftravelerandeveryonecanenjoyaneveningatoneofthecity’smanyrooftopbarsoradayofwinetasting.【文章大意】文章主要向讀者介紹了四個(gè)因?yàn)榕e辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)而成為熱門旅游景點(diǎn)的城市。1.Wherewillyougoifyouarefondofadventure?A.Beijing,China.B.MexicoCity,Mexico.C.Innsbruck,Austria.D.Melbourne,Australia.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的Knownforitsmountainousviews,Innsbruckistheperfectstopforoutdooradventurers.(以其山景著名,Innsbruck是戶外探險(xiǎn)者的完美去處)可推測,如果喜歡探險(xiǎn),可以去Innsbruck。故選C。2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMexicoCity?A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.B.Buybeautifulclothesandshoes.C.Admirebeautifulmountainousviews.D.VisitspecialstadiumsfortheOlympics.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的Peoplewillloveshoppingforfreshmeatandproduceatthemarkets,takingacookingclass,andgenerallyeatingtheirwaythroughMexicoCity,(人們喜歡在市場購買新鮮的肉和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品,上烹飪課,在墨西哥城邊走邊吃)可知。A.Enjoywonderfulculinaryclasses.(享受美妙的烹飪課)正確,故選A。3.WhatcanweknowaboutMelbourne?A.Itisfamousforallkindsofwine.B.Ithasmanyworld-famoushotels.C.IthostedtheSummerOlympicstwice.D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段可以推測,墨爾本可以滿足不同旅行者的需求。D.Itcansatisfydifferenttravelers’needs.(它可以滿足不同旅行者的需求)正確,故選D。BRaccoonsaresmallerrelativesofbears.TheyarenativetoNorthAmerica,buttheycanalsobefoundinAsiaandEurope.Raccoonsliveinwoodedareasclosetowater,buttheycanbeoftenfoundnearurbanareas.Thereareabout7differentspeciesofraccoons.Pygmyraccoonistheonlyendangeredspecies.Raccoonsusuallyreach40to70cminlengthandweighbetween5-26kg.Raccoonsthatliveincolderclimatesarelargerandheavier.Theyhavegrayishfur,blackmasksaroundeyesandlongtailscoveredwithblackandbrownbands.Becauseoftheirtails,theyarealsocalled“ringtail”.Raccoonsareomnivores.Theyliketoeatinsects,eggs,smallmammals,fruit,berries,garbage,andsoon.Raccoon’shandslooklikehuman’s.Theyeachhavefivefingersandareusedtocollectfood,openshells,doorortrashcans.Raccoonsoftenplacefoodinwaterbeforetheystarttoeatit.Theyhavehighlysensitivesenseoftouchandwaterincreasestheirsensitivityevenmore.Bytouchingthefood,theygetbetterinsightaboutthingstheywilleat.Theyareeasilyadaptable(適應(yīng)的)tovariousenvironments.Theycanliveinhollow(中空的)treesequallyhappilyliketheycaninuselesscars.Raccoonsliveontheirownandhuntatnight.Theydon’thibernate(冬眠),buttheyspendthecoldestdaysofwintersintheirholes.Mating(交配)seasontakesplacefromJanuarytomid-March.Twomonthslater,femalewillgivebirthto3-4babies.Theirtailsdon’thavebands,andthemaskaroundeyesisstillmissing.Motherisveryprotectiveandshewillteachthemhowtosurviveandwhattoeatastheybecomereadytoleavethehole.Raccoonsusuallycanliveonly1.8to3.1yearsinthewild,buttheycanliveupto20yearsatazoo.Raccoonscanpassrabies,akindofdisease,tohomeraisedanimalsandpeople,whichisverydangerous.What’smore,theirwasteoftenhasroundworms.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了與浣熊有關(guān)的一些知識(shí)。4.Whatdowelearnaboutraccoons?A.Theylovelivingnearwater.B.Theyareatriskofdyingout.C.Theylovegettingclosetohumans.D.Theyonlyliveinareasfarfromurbanareas.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Raccoonsliveinwoodedareasclosetowater以及第三段的Raccoonsoftenplacefoodinwaterbeforetheystarttoeatit.可知,浣熊喜歡住在水邊。5.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablymeanbysaying“Raccoonsareomnivores.”?A.Theydon’thibernate.B.Theyareverylargeanimals.C.Theyaresensitivetofoods’tastes.D.Theyfeedonmanydifferenttypesoffood.【解析】選D。句意理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Theyliketoeatinsects,eggs,smallmammals,fruit,berries,garbage,andsoon.可推測,作者是想說明浣熊是雜食動(dòng)物。6.Whatareraccoonsgoodat?A.Findingfoodindeepwater.B.Usingtheirfeettoopenfood.C.Adaptingtoanewenvironment.D.Tellingdifferencesamongsmells.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的Theyareeasilyadaptabletovariousenvironments.可知,浣熊容易適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。7.Afterreadingthetext,wecansaythat______.

A.raccoonslikeattackinghumansB.peopleconsiderraccoonsverylovelyC.raccoonsandbearshavealotincommonD.it’sbetterthathumanskeepawayfromraccoons【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段Raccoonscanpassrabies,akindofdisease,tohomeraisedanimalsandpeople,whichisverydangerous.What’smore,theirwasteoftenhasroundworms.可推測,人還是不要接觸浣熊比較好。Ⅴ.微寫作某英語刊物正在進(jìn)行有關(guān)旅游的征文活動(dòng)。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示,以“AboutTravelling”為題,用英語寫一篇80詞左右的短文,向該刊投稿。要點(diǎn):1.旅游的好處(欣賞自然美、呼吸新鮮空氣及廣交朋友);2.旅游中的常見問題(遇到惡劣天氣、生病或丟東西);3.你關(guān)于旅游的建議(出行前確認(rèn)好天氣、做好準(zhǔn)備工作等)。核心要點(diǎn)提示: