高一期末英語(yǔ)（定稿）

荊州市沙市區(qū)高級(jí)中學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：2023年1月2日第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcolouristheman’scar?A.Blue. B.Green. C.White.2.Whydoesn’tthewomanneedtoprovideherage?A.Itisonlyrequiredforchildren.B.Itisonlyrequiredforpatients.C.Itisonlyrequiredfordoctors.3.Howlongisthewomanlate?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.4.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Seesomefriends. B.Haveapicnic. C.Gotothebeach.5.Wherewillthemanbebefore7:00?A.Athome. B.Attheoffice. C.Atarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdoesLindalooktoday?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Angry.7.WholiveswithLindanow?A.Herdaughter. B.Hermother. C.Herbrother.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwasMattreadingtoday?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.Astorybook.9.WhichteachersaidMattneedstoimproveinmath?A.Ms.Anderson. B.Ms.Smith. C.Ms.Fitz.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Neighbours. C.Co-workers.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.Inazoo. C.Inaschool.12.Howmuchdoesaticketcostnow?A.$5. B.$25. C.$30.13.Whatanimalswillthespeakersseenext?A.Monkeys. B.Elephants. C.Lions.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whichisclosetothehouse?A.Therestaurant. B.Thepark. C.Themarket.15.Whenwillthemanprobablymovein?A.Inoneweek. B.Intwoweeks. C.Inthreeweeks.16.Onwhichdaywillthemantakethekeys?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wherewasthewomanlastmonth?A.InAustralia. B.InAmerica. C.InFrance.18.Whatwasthewoman’sjobinFrance?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Anactress.19.Howoldisthewoman?A.35. B.40. C.50.20.Whatisthemainpointofthespeech?A.Areportofaresearch.B.Amovieaboutdeserts.C.Anintroductiontoaguest.?第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ACONTRIBUTORSPOTLIGHTSSARAHGAGLIANOSarahenjoysvariousoutdooractivitiesinallseasons，includingcyclingandhiking.WhileexploringthevariousnationalparksintheMontrealarea，shemakessuretobringhercameraalongandkeepshereyesforamazingwildlifephotoopportunities.CheckoutherawesomephotoalbumaboutthenearbyBouchervilleNationalParkinWildAboutHikingonpage8.NATETIEMERBorninBerlinin1938andimmigratingtoCanadain1957，Natedecidedtofurtherhereducation，firstatahighschoolandthenattheUniversityofToronto.At67sheretiredandstartedwriting，ahobbytopursue.Shewrotearticlesasacolumnistforafewyearsandisstillspreadingherwingscreatively-readhercharmingstoryTheEasterBunnyonpage23.BRENTHENDRICKAsadocumentaryfilmmaker，photographerandadventurer，Brent，forthepast30years，hassoughtoutandexploredabandoned，forgotten，butsimplyfascinatingsitesaroundthecountry.Hehasalsotakenhisurbanexplorationtonewheightsbyaddingdrone(無(wú)人機(jī))videos，exploringandrecordingeverythingfromforgottenminingtownsto“ghosttower”indowntownToronto.Toknowmore，turntoShowcaseonpage38.JACKIEFormorethan30yearsJackiehasenjoyedtouringtheworld’ssevencontinents.ShebuiltherownhomeonagulfislandoffthecoastofBritishColumbia，livingthereforupwardsof20years.Aboutadecadeago，JackiesettleddowninSayward，onVancouverIsland，whereshepursuesherinterestsofwritingpoetryandshortstories，gardeningandenjoyingnature.JackiesharesherexperiencesoflifeinSaywardinMyHometownonpage58.21.Ifyouareinterestedinwildlife，youmayprefer.A.WildaboutHiking B.TheEasterBunmy C.Showcase D.MyHometown22.Whatdothefourpeopleintroducedabovehaveincommon?A.Theyalllivealonelylife. B.Theylivefarawayfromthecity.C.Theyalldeveloptheirownhobbies. D.Theyaremorethan60yearsold.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallforreaders’donation. B.Torecommendsomecontributors.C.Todescribeunforgettableevents. D.Tointroduceatraveldestination.BA9-year-oldBritishschoolgirl,adoubleamputee(雙側(cè)截肢者),issettomakehistoryaftershewalkedthecatwalkatNewYorkFashionWeek.Daisy-MayDemetrehasbeenchosenasamodelfortheFrench-inspiredfashionlineLuluetGigiCoutureafteritsfoundersawhermodelinginLondon.HerappearanceatthefamousNewYorkFashionWeekonSeptember8thmarkedthefirsttimeadoubleamputeehadstarredinthecatwalk.TheBirminghamschoolgirlisalsosettoshowherselfinParisFashionWeek.Daisy-May’slegswereamputatedasaresultofbeingbornwithfibularhemimelia,abirthdiseaseinwhichpartofthefibularbone(腓骨)inthelegismissing.Herparents,AlexandClaireDemetre,wereshockedtoknowthatthechildwould“havenolegs”.HerparentswerefacedwiththepredicamentofwhethertowatchDaisy-Maygrowupwithdeformed(畸形的)legsthatshewouldn’tbeabletouseortoallowdoctorstoperformadoubleamputation.Theycouldn’tmakeuptheirminds.Itwasnotuntiltheaveragechildbegantowalkandherlegbonesbegantoinfluenceherbalanceandnormallifethatherparentsdecidedtochooseamputation.“Wedidn’tknowatthetimethatDaisy-Maywouldbeasgoodassheisnow,”saidAlex.“Atthetime,Iisolated(孤立)myself—Ihaddrinkingproblems.Thathasallchanged—andthat’sdowntohertakingeachdaywithabigsmileonherface,”headded.“Shetoldmenottoworryandinspiredmetobebrave.”Daisy-May’scareerhassincesky-rocketedinpopularity.Alex,meanwhile,saysthathecouldn’tbeprouderofhisdaughter.“Thedisabilitydoesn’tstopDaisy-May.ShejustdoesDaisy,thewayshegoesaboutlifewithasmileonherface.”24.WhatdoyouknowaboutDaisy-MayDemetre?A.Herfirstperformanceonthecatwalkdidn’tsucceed.B.Shebecameadoubleamputeebecauseofanaccident.C.Sheisthefirstdoubleamputeetoperformatthefashionshow.D.Shelooksforwardtoperformingformorefashionlines.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inthe4thparagraphmean?A.Anunexpecteddanger. B.Adifficultsituation.C.Apainfuloperation. D.Aseriousexamination.26.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph5?A.AlexgaveDaisy-Maythegreatestencouragement.B.Daisy-Mayisolatedherselfaftertheamputation.C.Daisy-Mayisagirlwithanoptimisticmind.D.AlexexpectedDaisy-Maytobeamodelatheryoungage.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Daisy-MayWalkedontheCatwalkwithOneLegB.ADoubleAmputeeIsaGymnastasWellasaModelC.ABritishSchoolgirlSetaNewRecordintheFashionShowD.A9-year-oldDoubleAmputeeMakesHistoryontheCatwalkCPieterBruegel’s1565realisticpaintingTheHarvestershangsattheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.“Theworkdescribesfarmerscuttingwheatnearlyastallastheyare,”GhentUniversitybiologistIveDeSmetsays.“Nowadays,ifyouwalkthroughawheatfield,youbasicallyseewheatisaboutknee-high,whichisaconsequenceofselectivebreeding(培育)fromthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.”DeSmetsayshe’steamingupwitharthistorianDavidVergauwenofAmaranttolookatthingswheretheycanspotdifferencesinshape,incolor,andinsize.Wheatisjustoneexampleofhowhistoricalartworkcanhelptrackthetransformationoffoodcropsovertime.Friendssincechildhood,theytookinterestinplantsinartworkandbeganwithavisittotheHermitageMuseuminRussia—wheretheynoticedanodd-lookingwatermeloninanearly-17th-centurypaintingbyFlemishartistFransSnyders.“Soifyouthinkofawatermelon,youcutitthrough,itshouldbedarkredontheinside.Butthatoneappearedtobepaleandwhite.”DeSmetassumedthepainterhaddoneapoorjob.ButVergauwensaid,“Thisisoneofthebestpainterseverfromthatera.Soifhepaintsitlikethat,that’sthewayitmusthavebeen.”O(jiān)therpaintingsshowedthatbothredandwhitewatermelonswereraisedduringthe17thcentury.Theteamhopestosetupanonlineresearchdatabaseofhistoricalplantartwork.Theycreateasocialmediahashtag(主題標(biāo)簽)forit.Anyonecouldsendpicturesofrelevantartworkanddetailsofplantswhentheyvisitamuseumorexhibitthroughthehashtag.But,theyadd,thesourcesneedtoberealistic.“Ifyou’regoingtouse,forexample,Picassotounderstandhowapearlooked,youmightbemisled.”28.WhatcanwelearnfromDeSmet’swordsinparagraph1?A.Humanshavemainlyfedonwheatsince1565.B.Selectivebreedingaffectsagriculturalstructure.C.Wheathasgonethroughgreatchangesinheight.D.ThesceneinTheHarvestersmaybeunbelievable.29.WhatisVergauwen’sattitudetothewatermelonpaintedbyFransSnyders?A.Curious. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.30.Whyisthesocialmediahashtagcreated?A.Tocollectmorepaintingsfortheirdatabase. B.Toencouragepeopletofocusonart.C.Toadvertisetheirresearchdatabase. D.Tosharesomehistoricalplantartwork.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ancientpaintingsfocusedonfoodcrops. B.Oldartrevealsagriculturalinformation.C.Twomencreateadatabaseofplantartwork. D.Plantstodayaredifferentfromtheirancestors.DWhetherapersonisconsideringstartingasmallbusinessorchangingcareerpaths,passionmustbetakenintoaccount.Whilecharacteristicssuchasstrongvalues,talent,ambition,intellect,discipline,persistence(毅力),andluckallcontributetobusinessandcareersuccess,followingyourpassioncanoftenmakethemostsignificantdifferenceofall.Beforediscussingpassionandexplainingitssignificance,wemustfirstdefinethetruemeaningofsuccess.Successisusuallythoughtofasmakinglargesumsofwealthorachievingacertainleveloffame,buttruesuccessthatsatisfiesisnotallaboutmoney.Successisbetterdefinedasanachievementofadesiredaimorpurpose.Morethanmoneyorfame,mostpeopledesiretocombinetheirownpassionswiththeirworkwhilemakingasustainableincome.Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusive(難以捉摸的)definitionofsuccess.Formostpeople,successmeansbeingproudoftheirachievementsandbeingpartofsomethingthatmatters.Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestomeaningfulwork.Ifapersondecidestofollowtheirpassion,thereisagreaterlikelihoodthatmoneyandtraditionalsuccesswillfollowbecausethetimeandeffortinvestedintheadventurecomewithenthusiasmandzeal(熱情).Ifenthusiasmandpassionarepresent,peopletendtobemoreresilient(有承受力)whenfacingdifficulties.Peoplewhoarepassionateaboutwhattheydo,ratherthanjust“initforthemoney,”tendtobepeoplewhohavemorepositiveoutlooksandcanovercomedifficultythroughproblem-solving.Also,themorepassionatesomeoneisabouttheirjob,themoreinclined(傾向于)theyaretoworkhardonself-improvement,increasingtheirchancesofsuccess.OneofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesintheworldisApple.Apple’sfounderandmostremarkableleaderwasthelateSteveJobs.Inanarticletitled“TheSevenSuccessPrinciplesofSteveJobs”,writerCarmineGallooutlinessevenfactorsresponsibleforJobs’success.ThearticleisbasedoninterviewswithAppleemployeesandSteveJobshimself.Thefirstprinciple?“Dowhatyoulove.”SteveJobsbelievedinthepowerofpassionandoncesaid,“Peoplewithpassioncanchangetheworldforthebetter.”Jobsclaimedthathispassionforhisworkmadeallthedifference.32.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto______.A.introducethetopic B.makeacomparisonC.presentaproblem D.giveadefinition33.Bysaying“Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusivedefinitionofsuccess.”inParagraph3,theauthormeans______.A.sometimesyoudon’tgetmuchrewardforyourhardworkB.moneydoesn’talwaysdefinesuccessC.ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedasteadyincomeD.themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,whichisnotasignofsuccess34.WhatcouldwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Mostpeopleintendtochoosemeaningfuljobs.B.Ifyoufollowmostpeople’scourse,successisjustaroundthecorner.C.Workingwithenthusiasmismorelikelytosucceed.D.Ifyouarealwaysproudofyourself,youwillsucceedeasily.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SteveJobsandHisSuccessPrinciplesB.FollowYourPassions,andSuccessWillFollowC.SecretstoSuccessD.PassionandYourCareer第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Believeitornot，humansspendroughlyone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Nowonderthequalityofoursleepissocloselylinkedtothequalityofourlives.36Herearesomefunfactsrelatedtosleepthatyoumightnotknowabout.Let'sfindout!Howdoastronautssleep?Apersoninspacegoestobedatnightthenwakesupthenextday.Butit’salittledifferentsincethereisnoupordownandnopullofgravity.37Astronautscanattachthemselvestoawall，aseatorabedinsidethecabinsotheydon’tfloataroundorbumpintosomething.38We’reallfamiliarwithsongsgettingstuckinourheadswhilewe’reawake.Thisphenomenoniscalledearworms.Itturnsoutthatthiscanhappenduringsleepaswell.Evenifwe’reasleep，ourbrainscontinuetoprocessmusic，whichcouldcauseproblemsingettingtosleepandstayingasleep.Sleepwithyourpet?Isitgoodforyoutosleepwithapet?Expertshavetraditionallysaidno.Pets，likedogsandcats，donotsleepcontinuouslyandtheywilloftengetupandwalkonthebed.Alloftheactivitieswillleadtoadisturbedsleep.39Butrecentstudiesfoundthatpeoplewithdepressionoranxietymaybenefitfromhavingtheirpetsinthebed.Sockscanhelpussleep?40Puttingonapairofsocksatbedtimewillhelpyoufallasleep15minutesearlierandwakeupfarless.Wearingsockscanhelpaproccsscalleddistalvasodilation(遠(yuǎn)端血管舒張)，whichreferstoanincreaseofbloodtoyourhandsandfeet.A.Canyoufeelthemusicclearly?B.Earwormshappenwhilesleeping?C.Thismightcauseyoutosleepevenworse.，weighllessastionautscansleepanywhere.E.Yoursleepwillimprovewithapairofwarmfeet.F.Asoundsleepcanbringagoodmoodandenergy.G.Toolittlesleepwillaffectacademicperformances.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everycultureontheplanethascertaintopicsthatpeopleavoiddiscussing.Butthetaboos(禁忌)ofoneculturemaybeverydifferentfromthoseofanother.Youmaybe41thatpeoplefromotherculturessaywhatyoucan'ttalkabout.Payingattentiontowhatpeopledon't42canteachussomethingimportantabouttheirculture.Theirtabootopicsgiveuscluesaboutwhattheyvalue,respectorevenfear.Topicsthatareconsideredtoopersonalortoocontroversial(有爭(zhēng)議的)mayalsobeavoided.Americaisfulloftabootopics.Usually,duringapoliteconversation,Americanswill43bothpoliticsandreligion.Theyalsoavoidtalkingaboutracialissues.Why?Becausethesetopicscancausestrongopinionsand44.Americansbelieveit'sbesttoavoidthem—especiallyatsocialgatherings.ManyAmericansalsodonotfeel45talkingabouttheirpersonalincome,ageorhealth.46,theyprefertomakesmalltalksabouttheweather,sportsorcommoninterests.WhatdothesetaboostellusaboutAmerican47?Forone,theyshowthatAmericansplaceimportanceon48.Americacertainlyisn'ttheonlyplacethatvaluesit.Youwillfind49taboosaboutaskingpersonalquestionsinmanyEuropeancountries."ThisisespeciallytrueinGermany,"saysHannaGraf,aGermanlivinginShanghai."InGermany,youarenotsupposedtoaskaboutotherpeople'spersonalbusiness,"shesays."Butthereareno50rulesaboutwhatyoucan'task;it'sjustinpeople'sminds."InBrazil,51,almostanythingseemsopentodiscussion."Brazilianstalkaboutallkindsofpersonalissues,"saysMarkQuinlan,whogrewupinBrazil.Butofcourse,evenBrazilhasitsowntaboos.InBrazil,socceristheonetopicthatcanturnfriendsintoenemies.Brazilianslovethesport.Sayinganything52aboutsoccercancausebigtrouble.Evenexpressingpreferenceforoneteamoveranothercanbe53.LikeBrazilians,Australianstalkfreelyaboutalmostanything.However,theydonottalkabouttheirpersonalorbusiness54.Theyprefertoletpeoplejudgethembytheiractions,nottheirwords.Boastingyourachievementswillonlymakeyouthe55ofotherpeople'sjokes.Andwhataboutyourtaboos?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversation,payattentiontowhatisn'tsaid.Youmightbeamazedatwhatyoulearnaboutyourownculture.A．excited B．surprised C．fascinated D．relievedA．stress B．consider C．desire D．discussA．ruleout B．taketo C．touchupon D．focusonA．a(chǎn)rguments B．interactions C．a(chǎn)greements D．relationshipsA．embarrassed B．confused C．relaxed D．disappointedA．Besides B．Occasionally C．Frankly D．InsteadA．values B．features C．statuses D．dreamsA．culture B．independence C．privacy D．freedomA．giant B．unique C．similar D．a(chǎn)ggressiveA．specialized B．basic C．common D．writtenA．moreover B．however C．therefore D．a(chǎn)nyhowA．super B．worthless C．magical D．negativeA．beneficial B．impressive C．dangerous D．emotionalA．a(chǎn)chievements B．secrets C．lives D．failuresA．a(chǎn)udience B．designer C．target D．interpreter第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overtwenty57(activity)willbeheldduringtheannualfestival,58runsthroughFeb28nextyear.Thehighlightoftheeventisskiingcontests,naturewatchingandanicedragonboat59(compete).Yetmeredecadesago,ChaganLakewasaverydifferentplace.Bytheendofthe1970s,thelake60(cut)downtoonlydozensofsquarekilometersduetodroughtandoverfishing.Thankstothegovernment’efforts61(restore)Chagantoitsformerglory,thelakenowcoversanareaof500squarekilometers,62itsfishresourceshavealsorecovered.Thelakehasreceivedmorethan1.8millionvisitorssofarthisyear,a29.4%increase63(compare)withthesameperiodofthepreviousyear.ThecharmoficefishingatChaganLakeliesinkeepingthefishingcultureofourancestorsaliveand64(carry)itforward—hand-drillingholesthroughthethickiceandloweringnetsintothefrostywaterstocatchfish.Thetechniquehasbeenlisted65anational-levelformofintangibleculturalheritage.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)：根據(jù)首字母和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出正確的單詞。（滿(mǎn)分10分）66．Iamsurewewillhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother’s_______(陪伴）.67．Oneofthe