外研版高中英語Book 5 Module 3 Grammar-Non-finite verbs教學(xué)

Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema

Grammar

Welettheraftsaildowntheriver.2.Heagreedtogo.3.Idon’twanttoboardasinkingship.4.Thefrightenedmanstartedcrying.5.Weheardthetwomenshouting.GrammarreviewofverbformsHowmanyexamplescanyoufindofverbsfollowedbyto(dosomething)b.Whatstructurefollowstheverblet?c.Inwhichsentenceisthe-edformusedasanadjective?d.Inwhichpositionsofthesentencescanyoufindthe-ingform?togo,toboard“withoutto”frightenedtheendofthesentenceWritedownmoreverbslikethis:let(do):make,have…agree(todo):decide,plan,expect,pretend,hope,wish,promise,refuse,ask,manage…suggest(doing):finish,enjoy,imagine,dislike,consider,avoid,escape,delay,appreciate…Verb+dosth.,todosth.,doingsth.V-ingortodolike,love,try,remember,forget,stop…V-ingorV-原型感觀動(dòng)詞:

watch,see,hear…Formoreexplanation,clickhere.Correctthemistakesinthepassage.TheHuckheardamantoshout.Helookedintothecabin.Whathesawmadehimtojump.Amanwaslyingonthefloor.Hetriedtogetup,butanothermanwithagunmadehimtostaywherehewas.Thefirstmanlookedupandbegantocry.“Pleaseletmetogo,”hesaid.“Ihaven’tdoneanythingwrong.TellthefunctionofV-edandV-ing?1.Thenewswasverydisappointing.Everyonewasdisappointedatthenews.2.Itwasaverytiringjourney.Thosetiredhorsesandsoldiersrefusedtofightanylonger.3.Themanstandingonthestageisaprofessor.ThecarsmadeinthisfactoryaresoldtoEurope.1.V-edandV-ing在句中可做定語和表語2.V-ing:令人感到……的

V-ed:人的內(nèi)心感受

Thetigerisafrightening

animal.Shewasfrightenedofthetiger.

frightening

lookfrightenedlook3.V-ed表被動(dòng)

V-ing表主動(dòng)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectform(-ingor-ed)oftheverbs.1.Thesightoftheboatgoingunderwaterwas________(worry).2.Huckgot_________(excite)whenherealizedtherewassomeoneontheboat.3.Themanwiththegunhada________(satisfy)expressiononhisface.worryingexcitedsatisfied4.Themanonthefloorwasclearly___________(frighten).5.HuckandJimhadlotsof___________(frighten)experiencesontheriver.frightenedfrightening6.Ididn’tknowyouwere____________(interest)inMarkTwain.7.Yes,Ifindhisnovelsvery_________(excite).8.Twaincertainlyhadanunusualand___________(interest)erestedexcitinginterestingCompletethesentenceswith“–ing/to+do”form1.Jimwanted____________(getaway)quickly.2.Hucksuggested_______(take)anoise.3.HetoldJimtostop________(make)anoise.4.ThenhepersuadedJim_______(help)him.togetawaytakingmakingtohelp5.Huckwasbeginning________(enjoy)himself.6.Heparticularlyenjoyed_______(play)atrickonthethreemen.7.I’dlike________(read)somethingelsebyTwain.8.Iadviseher_______(use)adictionary.toenjoyplayingtoreadtouseAnswerstoActivity5:togotofindtorainmovingstolendoing(7)tomove/move(8)approaching(9)surprised(10)sinking(11)tolose(12)rainingAnswerstoActivity6:Jimlookedterrified.Itlookedlikeahouseatfirst.Itlooksasifit’llgoundersoon.Linkverb+asif+clauselinkverb+adjectivelinkverb+like+nounFormoreexercises,clickhere.非謂語動(dòng)詞英語中不能作句子的謂語而擔(dān)任其他語法功能的動(dòng)詞，叫作非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞分動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞三種形式，分詞又分為過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種形式，現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞在現(xiàn)行語法中稱為動(dòng)詞-ing形式，為了便于區(qū)別，我們?nèi)匀话凑諅鹘y(tǒng)語法把它們分開。一、動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式二、非謂語動(dòng)詞有以下幾種形式的變化時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式動(dòng)詞不定式一般式todotobedone進(jìn)行式tobedoing完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成進(jìn)行式tohavebeendoing語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)形式被動(dòng)形式動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞一般式done三、非謂語動(dòng)詞的句法功能名稱主語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語表語定語狀語插入語不定式√√√√√√√動(dòng)名詞√√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√√過去分詞√√√√√1.動(dòng)詞不定式不定式是一種非限定動(dòng)詞，有兩種形式：帶to的不定式和不帶to的不定式，其構(gòu)成形式分別為“to＋動(dòng)詞原形”和“動(dòng)詞原形”，其否定形式為“not(to)＋動(dòng)詞原形”。不定式?jīng)]有數(shù)和人稱的變化，但是有時(shí)有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。不定式在句子中可以作主語、賓語、定語、表語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、插入語等。2．動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)詞的一種非限定形式，它的構(gòu)成形式是“動(dòng)詞＋-ing”。否定形式為“not＋動(dòng)詞＋-ing”。動(dòng)名詞作為名詞在句子中使用，可表達(dá)動(dòng)詞的意思，后面可以跟賓語，它在使用時(shí)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但是有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。動(dòng)名詞在句子中可以作主語、賓語、定語和表語。3．分詞分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示和謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的行為；完成式表示在謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。現(xiàn)在分詞一般表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行，而過去分詞則表示被動(dòng)、完成。過去分詞只有一般式，沒有完成式。1.Volunteeringgivesyouachance

lives,includingyourown.change B.changingC.changed D.tochange【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。意為：志愿者工作讓你有一個(gè)可以改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)，包括你自己的生活。動(dòng)詞不定式作chance后置定語。2.

thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞find與主語she為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且作原因狀語，故用現(xiàn)在分詞finding。句意：（由于）她發(fā)現(xiàn)該課程很難，她就決定轉(zhuǎn)到低一水平的（課程）。3.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.