六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)講義語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

小升初輔導(dǎo)講義課題一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過(guò)小學(xué)階段需掌握的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)與訓(xùn)練，掌握常用考點(diǎn)并靈活運(yùn)用。教學(xué)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.了解一般過(guò)去時(shí)主要表示在過(guò)去的時(shí)間內(nèi)和與過(guò)去的時(shí)間有聯(lián)系的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與一些表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：yesterday,last(Monday)等等。2.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則

1）．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked

2）．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3）．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4）．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5）．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式是am,is(be)was忘記forgetforgot是are(be)were得到getgot成為becomebecame給givegave開(kāi)始beginbegan走gowent彎曲bendbent成長(zhǎng)growgrew吹blowblew有have,hashad買(mǎi)buybought聽(tīng)hearheard能cancould受傷hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept選擇choosechose知道knowknew來(lái)comecame學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned,learnt切cutcut允許，讓letlet做do,doesdid躺lielay畫(huà)drawdrew制造makemade飲drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感覺(jué)feelfelt會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound必須mustmust飛flyflew放置putput讀readread將shallshould騎、乘riderode唱歌singsang響、鳴ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡覺(jué)sleepslept說(shuō)saysaid說(shuō)speakspoke看見(jiàn)seesaw度過(guò)spendspent掃sweepswept3.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句肯定形式：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句肯定形式由主語(yǔ)加上動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。例：1wenttomygrandmother'shouseyesterday.4.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句的否定形式：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的陳述句的否定形式：tobe,tohave,therebe句型直接在動(dòng)詞后加not。Todo句型的否定句在動(dòng)詞前加didnot(didn't)，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍?.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，tobe，tohave，therebe句型直接將動(dòng)詞提前即可，todo句型用did開(kāi)頭，動(dòng)詞變回原形，原句不變，句尾改問(wèn)號(hào)。答句用Yes或No。6.掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成的。難點(diǎn)突破在一般過(guò)去時(shí)各種句型的變換中，我們要用到助動(dòng)詞did，did(not)，在助動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。例如：DidyougototheparklastSunday?No，Ididn't.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有許多不規(guī)則的變化，需要同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)中邊學(xué)邊記，注意積累。自我測(cè)評(píng)Part11.讀一讀下列動(dòng)詞和它的過(guò)去式，說(shuō)說(shuō)它們的中文含義look-looked say-saidam-was are-wereshout-shouted do-didgo-went cut-cutget-got see-saw2.說(shuō)一說(shuō)上個(gè)星期的下列時(shí)間，你做過(guò)些什么？MondayWednesdayThursdaySaturdaySunday3. 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的一般過(guò)去式(1)is(2)are(3)have(4)get (5)listen (6)swim (7)ask (8)jump 4.選出聽(tīng)到的句子( )(1)A.IwenttotheparklastFriday.B. IwenttothezoolastFriday.C. IwantedtogototheparklastFriday.()(2)A.Itwasrainyyesterday.B. Itwasrainingyesterday.C. Itwasnotrainyyesterday.( )(3)A.Iateacakeyesterdaymorning. Iateacakeyesterdayafternoon. Iateaneggyesterdaymorning.()(4)A.Hewasateacherin1998. Hewasapupilin1998. Hewasateacherin1989.( )(5)A.Iworkedinaschoollastmonth. Iwalkedtoschoollastmonth. Iworkednearaschoollastmonth.()(6)A.WehadeightChineselessonslastweek. WehadeightChineselessonsthisweek.C. Wedidn'thaveeightChineselessonslastweek.5.聽(tīng)短文，選詞填空began,wet,home,didn't,Sunday,was,ran,took,tired,lastLastafternoon,ittorainveryhardonmyway.I soonverybecauseIbringmyumbrella.Iintherain.AtIwasvery .Iataxihome.6.仿照例句，將下列一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)例:Igotoschooleveryday.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Theboygetsupearlyeveryday. Yesterdaymorning.Wegototheparkonceaweek.lastSunday.(3) Myfatherplaysfootballeveryday.yesterday. LilyandLucywashtheirclothesbythemselves. thismorning.MrWhitecleanshiskitcheneveryday. thedaybeforeyesterday.7.閱讀文章回答問(wèn)題ItwasasunnydaylastSaturday.Wewentanoutingonthatday.Inthemorning,wetookabustogotothezoo.Wesawmanyanimalsinthezoo.Lookatthosemonkeys.Theywererunningandjumpingallthetime.Thenwehadapicnic.Wesatonthegrass.Weatealotoffood.Itwas4o'clock.Wewenthometogether.Wehadagoodtimethatday.(1)Whatdaywasthatday?(2)Didyougototheparkorzoo?(3)Whatdidyouseeinthezoo?(4)Didyouhavelunchinthezoo?(5)Whendidyougohome?趣味閱讀IwantacleanplatePeterwastenyearsold.OnedayhisfriendPaulaskedhimtocometohisbirthdayparty.BeforePeterlefthome,hismothersaidtohim,"Besuretobepoliteattheparty,dear!Don'taskforthisorthat,don'tbegreedy!""Allright,Mum."answeredPeter.TherewerealotofchildrenatPaul'sparty.Paul'smothergavethemsomedeliciousfoodtoeat,butsheforgottogivePeter.Peterwaitedpolitely,butonlyafewminutes.Thenheheldhisplateupintheairandsaidloudly,"Doessomeonewantacleanplate?Ihaveone!"Paul'smothersawhimandhisemptyplate,shesaidatonce."Oh,sorry,Iforgotyou!"判斷下列內(nèi)容與短文是否一致，用“T”表示一致，用“F”表示不一致( )(1)PaulwenttoPeter'sbirthdayparty.( )(2)Peter'smotheraskedhimtobepoliteattheparty.( )(3)Peter'smothergavethechildrensomefoodtoeat.( )(4)Peterwaitedfortheemptyplateforafewminutes.( )(5)Paul'smotherdidn'tgivePeteranyfoodatfirstbecausesheforgot.( )(6)Peterhelduphisplateintheairbecausehewantedtoeat.( )(7)Paul'smotherwantedanemptyplatebecauseshewantedtoeat.( )(8)Atlast,Petergotthefood.Keys:1.略。2.略。3.(1)is--was (2)are--were(3)have--had(4)get-- got(5)listen--listened(6)swim--swam(7)ask--asked(8)jump--jumped4.(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)B(6)B5.LastSundayafternoon,itbegantorainveryhardonmywayhome.IwassoonverywetbecauseIdidn'tbringmyumbrella.Iranintherain.AtlastIwasverytired.Itookataxihome.6.(1)Theboygotupearlyyesterdaymorning.(2)WewenttotheparklastSunday.(3)Myfatherplayedfootballyesterday.(4)LilyandLucywashedtheirclothesbythemselvesthismorning.(5)MrWhitecleanedhiskitchenthedaybeforeyesterday.7.(1)ItwasSaturday. (2)Wewenttothezoo.(3)Wesawmanyanimalsinthezoo. (4)Yes,wedid.(5)At4o'clock.趣味閱讀：(1)T(2)T(3)T(4)F(5)T(6)T(7)F(8)T聽(tīng)力原文4.(1)1wantedtogototheparklastFriday.Itwasrainyyesterday.Iateacakeyesterdayafternoon.Hewasateacherin1989.Iwalkedtoschoollastmonth.WehadeightChineselessonsthisweek.5.began,wet,home,didn'tSunday,was,ran,took,tired,lastLastSundayafternoon,itbegantorainveryhardonmywayhome.IwassoonverywetbecauseIdidn'tbringmyumbrella.Iranintherain.AtlastIwasverytired.ItookataxihomePart2Ⅰ.Readandwrite.(寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式) jump put show Keys:1.ate2.caught3.were4.went5.jumped6.put7.flew8.had9.was11.wrote12.listened13.did14.said15.showed16.came17.drank18.made19.gave20.stopped21.droveⅡFillintheblankswith"am,is,are,was,were".(用am,is,are,was,were填空) abirdinthecage.Where itnow? anegg.Nowit achick.I atthesupermarket.NowI athome. herteachersintheofficenow?No,they intheplaygroundjustnow.Butnowthey inthelibrary.MissWhite inAmerica.Butnowshe inChina.Mybrother astudentin1997.Nowheworksinahospital. thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune. Children'sDay.Allthestudents veryhappy. MissFang?She'sreadingbooksinthelibrary.Keys:1.was,is2.was,is3.was,am4.Are,were,are5.was,is6.was7.is,was,was,were8.isⅢ.Readandwrite.(用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) (watch)TVlastnight?Yes,I (do). Thatman (live)inShanghaithreemonthsago.Nowhe (live)in (notget)upat6:30thismorning.Theworkers (build)thebridgelastyear.YesterdayI (play)basketballwithmyfriends. (go)toNanjingbytrainlastmonth?No,they (do). (nothave)supperathomelastMonday. yoursister (go)lastnight?Thenicepictures (be)onthewallyesterday. (notbe)inthetoyshoplastweek.Alongtimeago,AuntWang (fly)toAmerica.Ourteacher (like)toplaythedrumtwoyearsago.Keys:1.Did,watch,did2.lived,lives3.didn'tget4.built5.played6.Did,go,didn't7.didn'thave8.did,go9.were10.wasn't11.flew12.likedIV.Rewritethefollowingsentences.Iwasinthemarketyesterdayafternoon.否定句特殊疑問(wèn)句Theleaveswerebrowninautumn.否定句一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答、否定回答特殊疑問(wèn)句 Shewenttoschoolatseveno'clock.否定句一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答、否定回答特殊疑問(wèn)句Thechildrendidtheirhomeworkafterschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Thereweresomeshelvesintheroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Themenbuiltabigblockneartheschoolsixyearsago.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Mygrandfatherreadsnewspaperseveryevening.(劃線改為yesterdayevening)he,yesterday,home,did,late,come(連詞成句) Tonydidn'tgoforapicniclastSaturday.(劃線改為everySunday)

10.DidMary'sclassmatessinginthemusicroom?(肯定句)Keys:1.Iwasn'tinthemarketyesterdayafternoon.Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?2.Theleavesweren'tbrowninautumn.Weretheleavesbrowninautumn?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.Whatcolourweretheleavesinautumn?3.Shedidn'tgotoschoolatseveno'clock.Didshegotoschoolatseveno'clock?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn't.Whendidshegotoschool?4.Whatdidthechildrendoafterschool?5.Whatwasintheroom?6.Wheredidthemenbuildabigblocksixyearsago?7.Mygrandfatherreadnewspapersyesterdayevening.8.Didhecomehomelateyesterday?9.Tonydoesn'tgoforapicniceverySaturday.10. Mary'sclassmatessanginthemusicroom. :Iamateacher.—?Iwasateacher.Thereisaphotoonthewall.—?Mr.BobgoestoHangzhoubybus.—?Thegirlhassomelovelydolls.—?Keys:1.Wereyouintheclassroom?2.Therewasaphotoonthewall.3.Mr.BobwenttoHangzhoubybus.4.Didyoulikemusic?5.Thegirlhadsomelovelydolls. Answerthequestions.(根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題)Wherewereyouthismorning?Whatdaywasyesterday?Whatwasyourmotherin2022?Whatdidyourfatherdolastnight?Didyougototheshopjustnow?Wereyouinthebookstorelastweekend?Ⅶ.Readingcomprehension.(A)Oneday,adoghadapieceofmeatforhisdinner.Hewenthomehappilywiththemeatinhismouth.Onhiswayhome,therewasariver.Helookedatit.Whatdidhesee?Hesawadog!Andthedoghadsomemeatinhismouth,too."IfIgetit,I'llhavetwopiecesofmeat\"Heopenedhismouthtogetit.Butjustthen,hisown(自己的)fellintotheriver.Hewenthomesadly.Readandjudge.(閱讀短文，判斷正誤，用T或F表示)( )1.Onedayadoghadtwopiecesofmeat.( )2.Therewasadoginthewater,too.( )3.Thedoginthewaterhadtwopiecesofmeat.( )4.Thedog'smeatfellintotheriver.( )5.Thedogwasn'thappyatlast(最后).Keys:1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T(B)YesterdaywasSunday.SamandPeterwenttoazoo.Ontheroadtheysawasmalldog.Theyplayedwiththedogforsometime.Thentheywenttothezoo.First,theywenttoseethemonkeys.ThemonkeyswereveryhappytoseethembecauseSamandPeterhadsomebananasintheirhands.Samaskedamonkeytojump,anditjumped.Heaskedthemonkeyt