2018考研英語考前點(diǎn)睛-完形講義

2018考研英 2018考研英 點(diǎn)睛1頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 英語時(shí)2頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 1，完形的題型；2，每種題型的特點(diǎn)；3，每 1．2001年英國的法律4．2004年青少 社會(huì)3頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 7．20078．2008 動(dòng)物的智10．2010年管理學(xué)中的一種現(xiàn)象 11．201112．2012年法律

2015 2016 2017 4頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 短語題（短語辨析、固定搭配與諺語no,not,that)

5頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 第一節(jié)邏輯關(guān)系題 并列關(guān)系：or（04）also（05，15），similarly11)，besides16)，aswellas（17）2轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but（05，16），however（02，07，08，10，14，16），whereas（05），難點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充：but，while與whereasbut表示轉(zhuǎn)折，也可表示對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。（163題）6頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 even4因果關(guān)系：because（03，04，16），for（04），consequently（04），so（13）attributeto(16),in補(bǔ)充詞besides，moreover，furthermore，inaddition，whatis解釋關(guān)系：forexampleforinstancesuchbefore（01），between（02），after7頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 回顧 The nationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsitinefficienttoallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary.This inwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells?（2005，16題A．stillB．a(chǎn)lsoC．otherwise 3. youfeelcloseand (2)topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbring (3)ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.（2017，1題 8頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 ?radicallychangedtheprocess, itsimpactonthemediawasnot unless C．lestAlltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingact, directcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeen正確選（3）Weareextremelysensitiveto wedon’tgenerallyrealizeAevenifConly

DasifInfact,5,weareextremelysensitivetosmells,wedonotgenerally9頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 A．a(chǎn)nywayB．thoughC．instead hehowever，mighttrembleatthethoughtofwhatheisabouttodo?（2008，5題OnlyB．SoC．Even(6)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth” someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysicalA B C （7） whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofindashelterthatwillgivethemthreemealsadayanda cetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachdaywanderingthestreet?（2006，11題A．Hence 10頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系

2018考研英 (8) frequenthugshadlesssevere(12).(201711 Thesefacts havepreviouslybeenthoughtunrelated.（2008，14題moreoverB．thereforeC．however ,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,（2010，18）11頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 WhenhesaidtheinterpretationofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges toParliaments.AbetterCrather

BotherDsooner4Therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthat_(12)_usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends_(13)_”functionalKinship”ofbeingfriendswith_(14)_! （13題）Aaccording Brather Cregardless Dalong theycanhelpacquireasenseofcommitment?（2003，38題A．OnthecontraryB．OntheC．OnthewholeD．Ontheother12頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematicwasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.（2010，12）Contrary C．ParallelwithD．Peculiar seeminglyinnocent（否定前綴開頭的單詞）thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveaimpactA．IfB．UnlessC．OnceHumansareoftenthoughttobeinsensitivesmellerscomparedwith this13頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 largelybecauseunlikeanimalswestandupright.（butA．a(chǎn)lthoughB．a(chǎn)sC．butmostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicismastheofficialreligionofthenewstatessomesoughttoendtheexclusionofotherfaiths.（2007年，12題）A．SinceB．IfC．UnlessD．While?manyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers, notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday?（2006，14題）whenB．onceC．while14頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother, othersaresensitivetosmellsofbothflowers.（2005，9題whenB．since （11）Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7itmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf（2016，7題A. B. C. D.（12）Thedivorcedmaledoesn'thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry thewomanmusttenmonths.（2016，20題20.A. B.so C. D.inTheoriescenteringontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior 15頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeeds?（2004，22題A．beforeB．unlessC．untilMorefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents; childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome?（2004，34題）contrarilyB．consequentlyC．similarlySomeexperts (17)thestress-reducinghealth-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone" (18)itpromotesatta entinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmothersandtheirnewbornbabies.（17年，1718題） mitC.transferD.return 16頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 Itdidn’tmatterwhatwasdoneintheexperiment; somethingwas,productivityAasfar Bforfear Cincase Daslong homelessnesshasreachedsuchpromotionsthat 17頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 ernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinprominent thetrailofRosemaryWest.（2001 A．a(chǎn)stoB．forinstanceC．inparticularD．such（2）．Thebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsavailableforunfamiliarandemergency thesmellofchoke?（2005年，29題）A．similartoB．suchasC．a(chǎn)longwithD．a(chǎn)sidefrom正Howeverthetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfullwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbesowise nactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers, ,publishnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenreviews?（2003年，28題）ineffectB．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexampleD．ina18頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 Chancellor,willintroduceadraftbill…andwillstrictcontroltheamountofpublicitycanbegiventoacase atrailbegins.（2001，36題A．since C．before_5_aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitsismarrying agoodfamily.（5題A. B. C. D.邏輯關(guān)系技19頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 短語冷門短語，如ontheotherhandonthewhole,incontrast從未被選。1.2001年之后熱點(diǎn)邏輯關(guān)系短語（在選項(xiàng)中均為正確選項(xiàng)）讓步關(guān)系：evenif舉例關(guān)系：forexample（16未選）forinstance，such轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：ratherthan，contraryto，onthe條件關(guān)系：aslongas，solong2.2001年之前考過的邏輯關(guān)系短語（在2001之后未再被選）因果關(guān)系：inthat20頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 WhenhesaidtheinterpretationofprivacycontrolscontainedinEuropeanlegislationwouldbelefttojudges toParliaments.（2001年，42題）betterthanB．otherthanC．ratherthanD．soonerThisdoesn’tmeanthatadultsmustacceptirresponsibilitytheycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitment?（2003年，38題）OnthecontraryB．OntheaverageC．OnthewholeD．Ontheotherhand21頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 thedescriptionsontherecord?（2010年，12題）．ContrarytoB．ConsistentwithC．ParallelwithD．PeculiarHowever,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfullwithsomuchcompetition,thatitwouldbesowisenactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers, ,publishnewslettersA．ineffectB．a(chǎn)saresultC．forexampleD．inaItturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmayhaveledmisleadinginterpretationsofwhathappened. lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.（2010年，15題）IncontrastB．ForexampleC．InconsequenceD．As22頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 ernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases thetrailofRosemaryWest.（2001年 astoB．forinstanceC．inparticularD．suchThebrainfindsitbesttokeepsmellreceptorsavailableforunfamiliarandemergency thesmellofchoke?（2005年，29題）A．similartoB．suchasC．a(chǎn)longwithD．a(chǎn)sidefrom正Everycatwithanowner, ,isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperant年，14題bychanceB．incontrastC．a(chǎn)susualD．for23頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 somethingwaschanged,rose?（2010年，7題asfarasB．forfearthatC．incasethatD．solongvarietyofactivitiesshouldbeorganized participantscanremainactiveaslongifonlyB．nowthatC．sothatD．even24頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 題型①：考 1．A．similar25頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 【答案解析】A與C，B與D2．A．related【答案解析】B與C3．A．slower【答案解析】C與D注意：2010年，17題的選項(xiàng)B．ceased與C．started 26頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 題型⑤：選項(xiàng)中233．A．immuneB．resistant 技巧準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)97%（除題型二外，其準(zhǔn)確率稍低一些）。為了確保準(zhǔn)確率，建議27頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 此方法所選答案準(zhǔn)確率不是100%，但根據(jù) 。原文：oflegalcontrols?（2001，34題illogicalB．illegalC．improbable28頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 原文：followinginthewakeof（2002，30題）．broughtB．followedC．stimulated原文：?theyareadjustingto?（2003，22題）A．strengthenB． modateC．stimulateD．enhance正?to nactivities?（2003，39題）A．makingB．standingC． nningD．taking正29頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 inthesocialstructure?（2004，36題）．systemB．structureC．concept原文：?Tohelphomelesspeople?（2006年assistB．trackC．sustain domofcommerce?（2007，8題domB．originC．impact原文：?physicalreaction?（2011年，1018題）A．physicalB．mentalC．subconsciousD．internalA．a(chǎn)daptedB．cateredC．turnedD．reacted30頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 原文：?produceothertypesof?A．reflectB．demandC．indicateD．produce正 BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.（2006，17題）31頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 Oneofthefederal ernment’sstudies thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.（2006，9題） ysC．provesResearchonanimal ligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare. thefruit-experimentsdescribedinCarlZimmer'spieceintheScienceTimesonA. B. C. D.4，awarmembracemightevenhelpyou (4)gettingsickthis C.recall5,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughter32頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 the （2011年（6）A．InturnB．InfactC．InadditionD．In6．thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea4impactonourprofessional,social,A．unevenB．limitedC．damagingAstimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“ too,aswellas ?（2002，33題）33頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 Thecommunicationsrevolutionhasinfluencedbothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothabout ceandtime,buttherehavebeen viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.（2002，39題）3，Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrainandsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit (19)inthebrain,whereit (20)mood,behaviorandphysiology.（19題）A.remainsB.emergesC.vanishes34頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 名詞：做主語或賓語，搭配謂語。（n也可以做定語，修飾）4副詞：做狀語，搭配動(dòng)詞與形容詞；也可以放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。二Step3．配：從選項(xiàng)找個(gè)詞與原文找的詞搭配，能夠搭配的選項(xiàng)即正確選項(xiàng)Step4．驗(yàn)：翻譯成中文檢驗(yàn).活 活 35頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 ? thatcomesfromachievingsuccess?（2003，25題Estimates anywherefrom600,000to3coverB．changeC．range正確答案?thesenations tothefuture?（2007，2題正確答案Althoughsadnessalso tears?（2011，14題36頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 A．exhaustsB．followsC．precedes?theidealsof careers to domofcommercerelatedB．closeC．open正確答案?becauseitdependsonlearning—a(n) processinsteadofinstinct（2009，7題7、Insteadofcastingawistful atallthespecieswe'veleftinthedustwise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal11ofourown ligencemightA B37頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 C

D

2018考研英 Thejusticesmust suppressB．exploitC．a(chǎn)ddress9，…whowentwithoutthe offoodanddrink…(2012)A B

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BD38頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 11，theparticipants'susceptibilityto thecommoncoldafter (7)to. 正確答案12，However,ithasbeenfoundthatevenpeopleinsensitiveto certainsmellcanesensitivetoitwhen toitoftenenough.(13題A B CdrawnD正確答案39頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 ontheindividualsuggestthat?Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsuggestthat?（2004，21題actingB．relyingC．centering正確答案 juvenilecrimerates?Tobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates?（2004，29題40頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 A．a(chǎn)ffectB．reduceC．chockThismeansthatournosesarelimitedtoperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughthe themajorityofsmellswhichsticktocatchingB．ignoringC．missing4．a(chǎn)paperwhichnotonly thatonegroupofhumanityismorein ligentthantheothers。第三段倒數(shù)第二句：Dr.Cochransuggeststhatthein ligenceanddiseases?（2008，7題）A．a(chǎn)dvisesB．suggestsC． sD．objects41頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 LordIrvinetheLordChancellorwillintroduceadraftbillthatwillproposemakingpaymentstowitnesses .（2001，34題）illogicalB．illegalC．improbable正確答案Itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic meansB．methodC．medium42頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 正確答案3,Studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter A B C D4,Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe asimpartialA B D5,Hetheorizedthata ofappearingtoosoftoncrimemightbemorelikelysendsomeonetoA B CcapableD43頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 正確答案第三節(jié)短語篇 44頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 與 Alltheorieshoweveraretentativeandare 45頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 正確答案Hisargumentisthattheunusualhistoryofthesepeoplehas themtouniqueevolutionarylimitedB．subjected 正確答案?thesamedata to comparedB．shownC．subjected正確答案Attheveryleastthecourtshouldmake tothecodeofconduct?（2012，6題resistantB．subjectC．immune正確答案46頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 aboveB．uponC．a(chǎn)gainst正確答案?ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted withB．onC．in正確答案 .47頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 4,theprogramkeeps_16_ofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedback performanceandimprovement A B C D5，MellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceipt (6)theparticipants'susceptibilityto thecommoncoldafter (7)to.(2017,6題 6，Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelyto (8)withacold,（2017，8題 48頁共54小 唯一永久聯(lián) xiaobuedu其余均為倒賣 公眾號(hào)kaoyan009后聯(lián)系 2018考研英 正確答案?forrolesthatarewithintheir andtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystated正確答案Itdidnot whatwasdoneintheexperiment.（2010，6題concludeB．matterC．indicate正確答案?followinginthewakeofthepamphletandt