高考英語應(yīng)用文高級表達(dá)講義：經(jīng)濟(jì)類必背語料

高考英語應(yīng)用文高級表達(dá)講義：經(jīng)濟(jì)類必背語料一、表達(dá)“經(jīng)濟(jì)”1.

隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展：Astheeconomy

growsbyleapsandbounds,....（可以代替developrapidly）2.經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮：economicprosperity3.

繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)：booming/prosperous/thriving

economy4.

經(jīng)濟(jì)窘境/困境：economic

odds/hardships/plight（注意：odd這個詞有多個意思，odd可以表示奇怪的，奇數(shù)的，偶然的，odd還可以構(gòu)成合成詞，表示大約，比如20幾歲就可以說：twenty-odd；odds則表示可能性，困境。另外窘境、僵局還可以用impasse和deadlock）5.

疲軟的/停滯的經(jīng)濟(jì)：a

faltering/flagging/moribund/stagnant/sluggish

economy;6.

經(jīng)濟(jì)處于衰退之中：Theeconomyis

inrecession

/inaslump.

（衰退還可以用onthewane;onthedecline）7.

使經(jīng)濟(jì)不穩(wěn)定：unsettle

theeconomy8.

削弱/重創(chuàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)：batter/cripple/dislocate/derail/hit/paralyze

theeconomy;

wreakhavocon

theeconomy;

dealaheavyblowto

theeconomy;castashadowontheeconomy(紅色部分這三個詞組非常好用，比如想要表達(dá)損害、破壞、（不好）影響時，都可以用)9.

穩(wěn)住/支撐經(jīng)濟(jì)：bolster/fortify/maintain

theeconomy;

shoreup

theeconomy;

propup

theeconomy;10.

維持經(jīng)濟(jì)運作：keep

itseconomy

tickover

（tick原指時鐘滴答地走，用在這里非常形象，將經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻成時鐘，也按照自己原本的節(jié)奏在走動。）11.

振興經(jīng)濟(jì)：invigorate/revive/rejuvenate

theeconomy二、表達(dá)“貧窮”1.

貧窮（n.）：beggary;

destitution;

impoverishment;

indigence;

penury;poverty;

privation2.

貧窮的（a.）：deprived；destitute；disadvantaged；hard-up；impecunious；impoverished；indigent；needy3.

窮人：deprived/disadvantaged/hard-up/impecunious/impoverished/indigent/needypeople4.

窮人（the+adj.）：theneedy;theindigent;theimpecunious;thedestitute5.

窮人（委婉說法）：peoplefromunderprivileged/disadvantagedbackgrounds;6.

貧困地區(qū)/國家：poverty-stricken

areas/countries；disadvantaged/needy/impoverished/deprivedareas/countries7.

窮困潦倒：livein

abject/dire

poverty；8.

使某人一貧如洗：leavesbdestitute9.

脫貧：eliminate/eradicate/reduce/remove/shed

poverty;

staveoff

poverty;

shakeoff

poverty;

stampout

poverty;

getridof

poverty;

lift

sb

outof

poverty10.全家人常年在貧困中掙扎：Lifewas

aperpetualstruggleagainst

poverty.（Aisaperpetualstruggleagainst..這個句型可以套用很多，自行造句哦，要靈活運用）三、表達(dá)“富有”1.

富裕的（a.）：affluent;

deep-pocketed;moneyed;

opulent;wealthy;

well-heeled;well-off;well-to-do2.

富裕家庭：anaffluent/deep-pocketed/moneyed/opulent/wealthy/well-heeled/well-off/

well-to-dofamily3.

富人：affluent/deep-pocketed/moneyed/opulent/wealthy/well-heeled/well-off/

well-to-do

people；4.

富人(the+adj.)：thewealthy;thewell-to-do;thedeep-pocketed5.變得富裕：someone

beinthechips.

高分句式匯總1、acriticaljuncture=acrucialmomentofchange

關(guān)鍵時期

eg：Withtheeconomyatacriticaljuncture,thegovernmentisunlikelytomakesuchariskymove.在經(jīng)濟(jì)形式如此關(guān)鍵的時刻，政府不太可能做出冒險的行為。sth.hasusheredin=sth.hasmadeavailable...某事物帶來了......(某種新事物或者新的局面)Eg：Theconferencehasusheredinaperiodofinternationalstabilityandcooperation.這次會議帶來了一段國際間穩(wěn)定合作的時期。

3、bringsth.toastandstill=causesth.tostopmovingordeveloping停滯不前Eg：Thecrisisisthreateningtobringtheeconomytoastandstill.這場危機使我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)有停滯不前的危險。

4、beunchanged=remainthesame維持不變Theprincipleoffloatglassisunchangedsincethe1950s.浮法玻璃的原理自二十世紀(jì)五十年代起就再未改變過。

5、Therehasbeenashiftin...=Therehasbeenachangeinpositionordirection發(fā)生某種改變Eg：Therehasbeenamajorshiftinpublicopinion.公眾的想法有了顯著的改變。

6、shiftemphasis/attention/focusfrom...to...=givespecialattentiontooneideaorsubjectinsteadofapreviousone把重點/注意力/焦點轉(zhuǎn)到......上面

eg：Thegovernment'seconomicpolicyhasbeentoshifttheemphasisfromtheheavyindustrytothelightindustry.政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展重點開始從重工業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檩p工業(yè)。

7、theeconomicswingsofboomandslump=economicfluctuations經(jīng)濟(jì)的起落eg：Employmentissubjecttotheeconomicswingsofboomandslump:就業(yè)率是和經(jīng)濟(jì)的起伏息息相關(guān)的。

8、economicrecession=aperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnotdoingwell經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退Eg：Intimesofeconomicrecession,graduatestendtoseekjobsthatoffergreaterjobsecurity在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期，畢業(yè)生傾向于青睞那些能提供高穩(wěn)定性的職位。

9、have/hasfar-reachingeffects=affectmanypeopleorthingsinasignificantway產(chǎn)生意義深遠(yuǎn)的影響Eg：Theeffectsofthechangewillbefar-reaching.這次變革所帶來的影響意義深遠(yuǎn)。

10、thrivingeconomy=an

economythatisdevelopingveryfast高速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)Alow-carbonBritisheconomywouldbe