新概念英語(yǔ)第四冊(cè)Lesson 19課文音標(biāo)版講義

19Itisfairlyclearthatthesleepingperiodmusthavesomefunction,?t

?z

?fe?li

kl??

e?t

e?

?sli?p??

?p??r??d

m?st

h?v

s?m

?f??k??n,很清楚，睡眠必然具有某種作用。很清楚，睡眠必然具有某種作用。andbecausethereissomuchofitthefunctionwouldseemtobeimportant.?nd

b??k?z

ee?r

?z

s??

m??

?v

?t

e?

?f??k??n

w?d

si?m

tu?

bi?

?m?p??t?nt.睡眠占去那么多時(shí)間，所以其作用似乎還是很重要。睡眠占去那么多時(shí)間，所以其作用似乎還是很重要。Speculationsaboutitsnaturehavebeengoingonforliterallythousandsofyears,?spekj??le???nz

??ba?t

?ts

?ne???

h?v

bi?n

?ɡ????

?n

f??

?l?t?r?li

?θa?z?ndz

?v

j??z,人們對(duì)睡眠作用的種種猜測(cè)，確實(shí)有數(shù)千年之久。人們對(duì)睡眠作用的種種猜測(cè)，確實(shí)有數(shù)千年之久。andoneoddfindingthatmakestheproblempuzzlingisthatitlooksverymuchasifsleepingisnotsimplyamatterofgivingthebodyarest.?nd

w?n

?d

?fa?nd??

e?t

me?ks

e?

?pr?bl?m

?p?zl??

?z

e?t

?t

l?ks

?veri

m??

?z

?f

?sli?p??

?z

n?t

?s?mpli

?

?m?t?r

?v

?ɡ?v??

e?

?b?di

?

rest.一項(xiàng)使人對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到困惑的奇怪的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，睡眠在很大程度似乎并不僅僅是為了使身體得到休息。一項(xiàng)使人對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題感到困惑的奇怪的發(fā)現(xiàn)是，睡眠在很大程度似乎并不僅僅是為了使身體得到休息。'Rest',intermsofmusclerelaxationandsoon,rest,

?n

t??mz

?v

?m?sl

?ri?l?k?se???n

?nd

s??

?n,"休息"，從使肌肉得到放松等方面來(lái)看，"休息"，從使肌肉得到放松等方面來(lái)看，canbeachievedbyabriefperiodlying,orevensittingdown.k?n

bi?

???i?vd

ba?

?

bri?f

?p??r??d

?la???,

??r

?i?v?n

?s?t??

da?n.只要稍微躺一躺，甚至坐一坐就能達(dá)到。只要稍微躺一躺，甚至坐一坐就能達(dá)到。Thebody'stissuesareself-repairingandself-restoringtoadegree,e?

?b?diz

?t??u?z

ɑ?

self-r??pe?r??

?nd

self-r?s?t??r??

tu?

?

d??ɡri?,人體組織在一定程度上有自我修補(bǔ)和自我恢復(fù)的能力，人體組織在一定程度上有自我修補(bǔ)和自我恢復(fù)的能力，andfunctionbestwhenmoreorlesscontinuouslyactive.?nd

?f??k??n

best

wen

m??r

??

les

k?n?t?nj??sli

??kt?v.有張有弛地連續(xù)活動(dòng)時(shí)，其功能最佳。有張有弛地連續(xù)活動(dòng)時(shí)，其功能最佳。Infactabasicamountofmovementoccursduringsleep?n

f?kt

?

?be?s?k

??ma?nt

?v

?mu?vm?nt

??k??z

?dj??r??

sli?p

事實(shí)上，睡眠狀態(tài)下仍有著基本的活動(dòng)量，事實(shí)上，睡眠狀態(tài)下仍有著基本的活動(dòng)量，whichisspecificallyconcernedwithpreventingmuscleinactivity.w??

?z

sp??s?f?k?li

k?n?s??nd

w?e

pr??vent??

?m?sl

??n?k?t?v?ti.以防止肌肉活動(dòng)停止。以防止肌肉活動(dòng)停止。Ifitisnotaquestionofrestingthebody,?f

?t

?z

n?t

?

?kwes??n

?v

?rest??

e?

?b?di,如果睡眠的功能不是在于使身體得到休息，如果睡眠的功能不是在于使身體得到休息，thenperhapsitisthebrainthatneedsresting?een

\o"1.[p??h?ps]:<i>adverb</i><br/>2.[pr?ps]:<i>adverb</i>"p??h?ps

?t

?z

e?

bre?n

e?t

ni?dz

?rest???那么也許是讓大腦得以休息？那么也許是讓大腦得以休息？Thismightbeaplausiblehypothesiswereitnotfortwofactors.e?s

ma?t

bi?

?

?pl??z?b?l

ha??p?θ?s?s

w??r

?t

n?t

f??

tu?

?f?kt?z.若不是下面兩點(diǎn)，這種假使似乎是有道理的。若不是下面兩點(diǎn)，這種假使似乎是有道理的。Firsttheelectroencephalographf??st

ei

electroencephalograph

第一點(diǎn)，腦電圖記錄儀第一點(diǎn)，腦電圖記錄儀(whichissimplyadevice10forrecordingtheelectricalactivityofthebrainbyattachingelectrodestothescalp)showsthatwhilethereisachangeinthepatternofactivityduringsleep,(w??

?z

?s?mpli

?

d??va?s

10

f??

r??k??d??

ei

??lektr?k?l

?k?t?v?ti

?v

e?

bre?n

ba?

??t??e???

??lektr??dz

tu?

e?

sk?lp)

???z

e?t

wa?l

ee?r

?z

?

?e?n?

?n

e?

?p?t?n

?v

?k?t?v?ti

?dj??r??

sli?p,顯示，人在睡眠時(shí)大腦活動(dòng)的方式有變化，顯示，人在睡眠時(shí)大腦活動(dòng)的方式有變化，thereisnoevidencethatthetotalamountofactivityisanyless.ee?r

?z

n??

?ev?d?ns

e?t

e?

?t??tl

??ma?nt

?v

?k?t?v?ti

?z

?eni

les.但沒(méi)有跡象表明，其活動(dòng)總量有任何減少。但沒(méi)有跡象表明，其活動(dòng)總量有任何減少。Thesecondfactorismoreinterestingandmorefundamental.e?

?sek?nd

?f?kt?r

?z

m??r

??ntr?st??

?nd

m??

?f?nd??mentl.第二點(diǎn)更有意思，也更重要。第二點(diǎn)更有意思，也更重要。SomeyearsagoanAmericanpsychiatristnamedWilliamDementpublishedexperimentsdealingwiththerecordingofeye-movementsduringsleep.s?m

j??z

??ɡ??

?n

??mer?k?n

sa??ka??tr?st

ne?md

?w?lj?m

d??ment

?p?bl??t

\o"1.[?ks?p?r?m?nts]:<i>noun</i><br/>2.[?ks?p?r?m?nts]:<i>verb</i>"?ks?per?m?nts

?di?l??

w?e

e?

r??k??d??

?v

a?-?mu?vm?nts

?dj??r??

sli?p.前些年，美國(guó)一位精神病學(xué)者發(fā)表了一篇報(bào)告，報(bào)告中記錄了眼球在睡眠時(shí)的活動(dòng)情況。前些年，美國(guó)一位精神病學(xué)者發(fā)表了一篇報(bào)告，報(bào)告中記錄了眼球在睡眠時(shí)的活動(dòng)情況。Heshowedthattheaverageindividual'ssleepcycleispunctuatedwithpeculiarburstsofeye-movements,hi?

???d

e?t

ei

??v?r??

??nd??v?dj??lz

sli?p

?sa?kl

?z

?p??ktj?e?t?d

w?e

p??kju?li?

b??sts

?v

a?-?mu?vm?nts,他指出，平常人的睡眠周期中不時(shí)伴有一陣陣奇怪的眼球隊(duì)活動(dòng)，他指出，平常人的睡眠周期中不時(shí)伴有一陣陣奇怪的眼球隊(duì)活動(dòng)，somedriftingandslow,othersjerkyandrapid.s?m

?dr?ft??

?nd

sl??,

??e?z

????ki

?nd

?r?p?d.這些活動(dòng)有的飄忽而緩慢，有的急劇而快速。這些活動(dòng)有的飄忽而緩慢，有的急劇而快速。Peoplewokenduringtheseperiodsofeye-movementsgenerallyreportedthattheyhadbeendreaming.?pi?pl

?w??k?n

?dj??r??

ei?z

?p??r??dz

?v

a?-?mu?vm?nts

??en?r?li

r??p??t?d

e?t

ee?

h?d

bi?n

?dri?m??.在眼球活動(dòng)期間被叫醒的人都說(shuō)自己在做夢(mèng)；在眼球活動(dòng)期間被叫醒的人都說(shuō)自己在做夢(mèng)；Whenwokenatothertimestheyreportednodreams.wen

?w??k?n

?t

??e?

ta?mz

ee?

r??p??t?d

n??

dri?mz.在其他期間叫醒他們，則說(shuō)沒(méi)有做夢(mèng)。在其他期間叫醒他們，則說(shuō)沒(méi)有做夢(mèng)。Ifonegroupofpeopleweredisturbedfromtheireye-movementsleepforseveralnightsonend,?f

w?n

ɡru?p

?v

?pi?pl

w??

d?s?t??bd

fr?m

ee?

a?-?mu?vm?nt

sli?p

f??

?sevr?l

na?ts

?n

end,如果有兩組人，一組人連續(xù)幾夜在眼球隊(duì)活動(dòng)時(shí)被叫醒；如果有兩組人，一組人連續(xù)幾夜在眼球隊(duì)活動(dòng)時(shí)被叫醒；andanothergroupweredisturbedforanequalperiodoftimebutwhentheywerenotexhibitingeye-movements,?nd

??n?e?

ɡru?p

w??

d?s?t??bd

f??r

?n

?i?kw?l

?p??r??d

?v

ta?m

b?t

wen

ee?

w??

n?t

?ɡ?z?b?t??

a?-?mu?vm?nts,另一組人也是連續(xù)幾夜被叫醒，但是在眼球隊(duì)沒(méi)活動(dòng)時(shí)被叫醒的。另一組人也是連續(xù)幾夜被叫醒，但是在眼球隊(duì)沒(méi)活動(dòng)時(shí)被叫醒的。thefirstgroupbegantoshowsomepersonalitydisorderse?

f??st

ɡru?p

b??ɡ?n

tu?

???

s?m

?p??s??n?l?ti

d?s???d?z

結(jié)果，第一組人開始出現(xiàn)性格失常，結(jié)果，第一組人開始出現(xiàn)性格失常，whiletheothersseemedmoreorlessunaffected.wa?l

ei

??e?z

si?md

m??r

??

les

??n??fekt?d.而第二組人似乎沒(méi)受什么影響。而第二組人似乎沒(méi)受什么影響。Theimplicationsofall