大學(xué)英語精讀單詞表第三冊

37/37大學(xué)英語精讀單詞表第三冊Unit1

NEWWORDS

brush

n.brieffightorencounter小沖突；小接觸

process

n.course;method,esp.oneusedinmanufacture過程；制作法

arbitrary

a.basedonone'sownopiniononly,notonreason任意的；武斷的

circumstance

n.(usu.pl.)conditions,facts,etc.connectedwithaneventorperson情況，環(huán)境

subsequent

a.following,later隨后的，接下去的

fate

n.whatwillhappenorhappenedtosb.orsth.命運(yùn)

due

a.expected;supposed(to)預(yù)期的；約定的；到期的

temporary

a.lastingonlyforalimitedtime暫時(shí)的

stroll

a.walkatleisure散步，閑逛

obvious

a.easilyseenorunderstood;clear明顯的，顯而易見的

downfall

n.ruin垮臺(tái)；衰落

employment

n.one'sregularworkoroccupation;job職業(yè)；工作

wander

vi.moveaboutwithoutapurpose閑逛；漫游

commit

vt.do(sth.wrong,bad,orunlawful)干（壞事），犯（錯(cuò)誤、罪）

arrestable

a.deservingtobearrested

offence(AmEoffense)

n.crime;thehurtingoffeelings;somethingunpleasant罪行；冒犯；不愉快的事

straightface

afaceorexpressionthatshowsnoemotion,humor,orthought板著的臉

petty

a.small;unimportant小的；不足道的

doorstep

n.astepinfrontofadoor

regard

vt.considerinthestatedway把……看作；把認(rèn)為(as)

counterculture

n.aculture,esp.oftheyoungwhoopposethetraditionalstandardsandcustomsoftheirsociety反主流文化

unconcerned

a.notworried;untroubled;indifferent無憂慮的；淡漠的

casual

a.careless;informal漫不經(jīng)心的，隨便的

conversational

a.oforcommonlyusedintalking會(huì)話（用）的

confirm

vt.makecertain;support證實(shí)，肯定；確定

belief

n.somethingbelieved;trust相信；信念；信仰

thoroughly

pletely;ineveryway完全地，徹底地

thorougha.

disreputable

a.havingorshowingabadcharacter;havingabadname聲名狼籍的

worldly

a.experiencedinthewaysofsociety老于世故的

aufait

a.(F)familiar熟悉的；精通的

aha

int.acryofsurprise,satisfaction,etc.啊哈！

magistrate

n.civilofficeractingasajudgeinthelowestcourts地方法官

conduct

vt.directthecourseof;manage處理；主持；引導(dǎo)；指揮

defence(AmEdefense)

n.theactofdefendingincourtthepersonwhohasbeencharged辨護(hù)

solicitor

n.(esp.inBritain)lawyerwhoadvisesclientsonlegalmattersandspeaksontheirbehalfinlowercourts（初級）律師

witness

n.apersonwhogivesevidenceinacourtoflaw;sth.servingasevidenceorproof證人；證據(jù)

trial

n.theactorfactofexamininganddecidingacivilorcriminalcas

ebyalawcourt審判

dismiss

vt.(ofajudge)stop(acourtcase)駁回，對……不予受理

cost

n.(pl.)thecostofhavingamattersettledinalawcourt.esp.thatpaidtothewinningpartybythelosingparty訴訟費(fèi)

award

vt.givebyadecisionincourtoflaw;giveorgrantbyanofficialdecision判給；授予

accent

n.wayofspeakingtypicalofthenativesorresidentsofaregion,orofanyothergroup口音；腔調(diào)

respectable

a.deservingrespect值得尊敬的

reliable

a.thatmaybereliedordependedupon可靠的，可信賴的

given

prep.takingintoaccount;ifallowedorprovidedwith考慮到；假定

obscure

a.notclearlyseenorunderstood模糊的；晦澀的

guilty

a.havingbrokenalaw;showingorfeelingthatonehasdonewrong有罪的；內(nèi)疚的

revolve

v.(causeto)goroundinacircle（使）旋轉(zhuǎn)

brilliant

a.causinggreatadmirationorsatisfaction;splendid輝煌的；卓越的

courtroom

n.aroomwherealawcourtisheld審判室

meanwhile

ad.duringthesameperiodoftime同時(shí)

gloomily

ad.depressedly,dejectedly憂郁地；沮喪地

complain

vi.speakinanunhappy,annoyed,dissatisfiedway抱怨

complaintn.

reproachfully

ad.責(zé)備地

presumably

bably

outrage

vt.arouseangerorresentmentbyinjuryorinsult引起……的氣憤

successful

a.havingdonewhatonehastriedtodo;havinggainedahighpositioninlife,one'sjob.etc.成功的；有成就的

apologize

vi.sayoneissorry道歉，謝罪

apologyn.

PHRASESputmoneyawayintheformofsavings儲(chǔ)蓄

takeone'stime

dosth.inaleisurelymanner;nothurry慢慢來，不著急

atfirst

atthebeginning起先

turnout

provetobe結(jié)果；證明是

callon

ask(sb.)todosth.esp.formally要求

standachance

haveanopportunity;belikelytodoorgetsth.有機(jī)會(huì)，有希望

revolvearound

haveasacenterormainsubject

turnagainst

(causeto)oppose,behostileto

Unit2

NEWWORDS

tell

v.actasaninformer告發(fā)

Yankee

n.(intheCivilWar)anativeofanyofthenorthernstates;acitizenoftheU.S.北方佬；美國佬

great-aunt

n.anauntofone'sfatherormother;sisterofone'sgrandfatherorgrandmother

civil

a.國內(nèi)的；民間的

Confederate

a.oforbelongingtotheConfederacy南部邦聯(lián)的

capture

vt.makeaprisonerof;seize俘虜；奪得

unknown

a.whosename,nature,ororiginisnotknown

form

er

a.ofanearlierperiod以前的

farmhouse

n.themainhouseonafarm,whereafarmerlives

groan

n.asoundmadeinadeepvoicethatexpressessuffering,griefordisapproval呻吟（聲）

attic

n.thespacejustundertheroofofahouse,esp.thatmadeintoalowsmallroom閣樓

Union,the

n.thosestatesthatsupportedtheFederalgovernmentoftheU.S.duringtheCivilWar;theU.S.A.（美國南北戰(zhàn)爭期間的）聯(lián)邦政府；美國

a.oforhavingtodowiththeUnion

rifle

n.步槍

awful

a.terrible;verybad

bandage

n.anarrowlongpieceofmaterial,esp.cloth,forbindingawoundorinjury繃帶

dreadful

a.veryunpleasantorshocking;terrible

bugle

n.amusicalwindinstrumentusuallymadeofbrass,usedchieflyformilitarysignals軍號，喇叭

filth

n.disgustingdirt污穢

futility

n.uselessness

futilea.

lean

vi.supportorrestoneselfinabentposition靠，倚

establish

vt.findoutormakecertainof(afact,answer,etc.),prove確立，證實(shí)

identity

n.whoorwhataparticularpersonorthingis身份

identical

a.同一的；完全相同的確良

Lt.

abbr.lieutenant陸軍中尉

company

n.連

volunteer

n.personwhojoinsthearmy,navy,orairforceofhisownfreewill志愿兵

presence

n.beingpresentinaplace

skillfully

ad.inaskillfulmanner靈巧地，嫻熟地

skillful

a.havingorshowingskill

fan

vt.扇，扇動(dòng)；激起

spark

n.火花

flicker

vi.burnunsteadily;shinewithanunsteadylight

drug

n.amedicineorsubstanceusedformedicalpurposes

supply

n.(pl.)thefood,equipment,etc.necessaryforanarmy,expeditionorthelike補(bǔ)給品

pray

vi.祈禱

valley

n.astretchoflandbetweenhillsormountains;thelandthroughwhichastatedriverorgreatriversystemflows山谷；流域

infection

n.感染；傳染

infectvt.

flare

vi.burnwithabright,unsteadyflame（火焰）閃耀

loft

n.aroomundertheroofofabuilding,attic閣樓

ferry

n.渡口；渡船

headquarters

n.(usedwithasing.orpl.v.)theplacefromwhichthechiefofapoliceforceorthecommandingofficerofanarmysendsoutorders司令部

proof

n.evidenceshowingthatsth.istrue證據(jù)

bear

vt.show;have

seal

n.印，圖章

item

n.asinglethingamongaset,esp.includedinalist條；項(xiàng)

commanding

a.havingcommand;incharge

commandingofficer

指揮官

command

vt.指揮

Gen.

abbr.general將軍

madam

n.respectfulformofaddresstoawoman(whethermarriedorunmarried)夫人，太太，女士，小姐

risk

vt.endanger;takethechanceof

patrol

n.asmallgroupof

soldiers,vehicles,etc.sentouttosearchfortheenemy,ortoprotectaplacefromtheenemy巡邏隊(duì)

junior

a.youngerorlowerinrankthananother

hobble

vi.walkawkwardly;limp跛行；蹣跚

crutch

n.supportusedunderthearmtohelpalamepersontowalk拐杖

wagon

n.four-wheeledvehicleforcarryinggoods,pulledbyhorsesoroxen四輪運(yùn)貨馬（牛）車

hitch

vt.fastenwithahook,ring,rope,etc.鉤住，拴住，套住

mare

n.femalehorseordonkey

alongside

prep.closeto;alongthesideof

mule

n.ananimalthathasadonkeyandahorseasparents騾

disaster

n.agreatorsuddenmisfortune;terribleaccident

line

n.arowofdefenceworks,esp.thatnearesttheenemy戰(zhàn)線，防線

horseman

n.apersonwhoridesahorse,esp.onewhoisskilled

pistol

n.handgun手槍

crack

v.(causeto)makeasuddenexplosivesound（使）發(fā)出爆裂聲

sprawl

vi.lieorsitwithhandsandfeetspreadout,esp.ungracefully

lower

vt.moveorletdowninheight放下；放低

secretary

vt.anofficialwhotakeschargeofagovernmentaldepartment;anemployeeinanoffice,whoisinchargeofcorrespondence,records,makingappointments,etc.部長，大臣；秘書

ragged

a.(ofaperson)dressedinoldtornclothes;(ofclothes)oldantorn衣衫襤褸的；破舊的

parade

vt.causetowalkinaninformalprocessionforthepurposeofbeinglookedat;causetomarchinprocession使列隊(duì)行進(jìn)

n.游行；檢閱

chill

v.(causeto)haveafeelingofcoldasfromfear;(causeto)becomecold,esp.withoutfreezing（使）感到冷；（使）冷

fort

n.要塞，堡壘

stumble

vi.walkormoveinanunsteadyway;strikethefootagainststh.andalmostfall

stream

vi.flowfastandstrongly;pourout

PHRASESburstintobrightflameorrage突發(fā)；加?。煌蝗话l(fā)光；突然發(fā)怒

writeout

writeinfull,write(sth.formal)

brushaside

disregard,ignore不理；漠視

bringthrough

save(sb.)from(anillness,etc.)

Unit3

NEWWORDS

administrative

a.ofthemanagementofaffairs行政的，管理的

administration

n.管理（部門），行政（機(jī)關(guān)）

puzzle

vt.fillwithdoubtandconfusion使迷惑

step(-)up

motion;increaseinsize,speed,etc.

mechanic

n.skilledworkman,esp.onewhousesorrepairsmachinesandtools機(jī)械工；機(jī)修工

sweaty

a.coveredwithsweat,sweating

palm

a.手掌

profession

n.occupation,esp.onerequiringspecialtraining,suchaslaw,medicine,orteaching

convince

vt.make(sb.)

feelcertain;cause(sb.)torealize

compel

vt.force(sb.orsth.todosth.)

pace

n.rateorspeedofdevelopment,orinwalking,etc.速度；步速

calendar

n.日程表，日歷

opportunity

n.favourableoccasionorchance

reflection

n.carefulthinking;consideration深思；考慮

reflectvi.

stimulate

vt.encourage;excite刺激；激勵(lì)

freshman

n.studentinhisfirstyearatacollegeoruniversity

failure

n.aperson,attempt,orthingthatfails;lackofsuccess

ivory

n.象牙

ivorytower

n.placeorconditionofretreatfromtheworldofactionintoaworldofideasanddreams象牙塔

self-reliance

n.abilitytodothingsandmakedecisionsbyoneself依靠自己；自力更生

reliance

n.trust,confidence;dependence信賴；信心；依靠

technological

a.oforrelatedtotechnology技術(shù)的

corporation

n.(AmE)有限公司

run-down

a.oldandbrokenorinbadcondition

renovate

vt.restore(oldbuildings,oilpaintings,etc.)toaformer,betterstate修復(fù)，修整

semester

n.(AmE)eitherofthetwoperiodsintowhichaschoolyearisdivided;term學(xué)期

repay

vt.payback(money,etc.)

loan

n.sth.lent,esp.asumofmoney借出的東西；貸款

distribute

vt.divideamongseveralormany;giveorsendout分發(fā)；分送

distributionn.

variety

n.differenceinquality,typeorcharacter;anumberoforacollectionofdifferentthings變化，多樣化；種種

challenge

n.thequalityofdemandingcompetitiveaction,interest,orthough挑戰(zhàn)

doctoral

a.havingtodowiththeuniversitydegreeofdoctor博士的

energetic

a.vigorous精力充沛

dissertation

n.（學(xué)位）論文

poet

n.onewhowritespoetry

learned

a.showingorrequiringmuchknowledge博學(xué)的

journal

n.magazineordailynewspaper雜志；日報(bào)

occasional

a.happeningfromtimetotime,notregular偶爾的，間或的

nudge

n.(fig.)words,actionsorfeelingthatstimulate啟示

vt.pushortouchslightly,esp.withtheelbowtoattractattention;(fig.)stimulate

fellowship

n.positionorasumofmoneygrantedtoapersonforadvancedstudyorresearch研究員職位；研究員薪金

switch

vt.changeorshift;turn

urban

a.ofatownorcity

civilrights

n.therightsofacitizenwithoutregardtohisrace,religion,sex,etc.公民權(quán)

lawyer

n.personwhopractiseslaw律師

intuition

n.(powerof)theimmediateunderstandingoftruths,events,factswithoutreasoning直覺

analysis

n.theseparationofasubstanceintopartsforcarefulexaminationandstudy分析

creation

n.actofcreating;sth.created創(chuàng)造（物）

clay

n.粘士

point

n.mai

nideaorpurpose要點(diǎn)；意義，目的

pathway

n.path

rare

a.unusuallygood;distinctive稀有的；杰出的

magic

n.mysteriouscharm;strangeinfluenceorpower;artofobtainingmysteriousresultsbytricks魔力；魔術(shù)

PHRASESuseasabaseforfurtherdevelopment

keepadiary

記日記

leaveout

failtomentionorinclude;omit

sendoff

post;dispatch

workat/on

giveone'sattentiontodoingortryingtodo

catchone'sbreath

restandgetbackone'snormalbreath,asafterrunning;stopbreathingforamomentfromsurprise,fear,shock,etc.

Unit4

NEWWRODS

hermit

n.personwhoavoidsotherpeopleandlivesalone隱士

shift

vi.movefromoneplace,position,etc.toanother轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)

vagrant

n.personwholivesawanderinglifewithnosteadyhomeorwork流浪者

appetite

n.desireorwish,esp.forfood食欲，胃口

attract

vt.drawtowardsoneself吸引

attractionn.

attractivea.

peculiar

a.unusual;strange奇特的；奇怪的

populace

n.population;thecommonpeople

lone

a.withoutotherpeopleorthings孤獨(dú)的

isolate

vt.separatefromothers使隔離，使孤立

mistrustful

a.lackingconfidenceortrust

shopping-bag

n.購物袋

huddle

vi.crowdtogether擠作一團(tuán)

warmth

n.thestateorqualityofbeingwarm

companionship

n.伴侶關(guān)系，友誼；一群伙伴

companionn.

bum

n.wanderingbeggar游民，叫化子

keen

a.eager,anxioustodothings熱心的，渴望的

conventional

a.followingacceptedpractices,customs,andstandards習(xí)俗的，尋常的

convention

v.習(xí)俗，慣例

sociologist

n.apersonwhostudiessocietiesandhumanbehavioringroups社會(huì)學(xué)家

neighborhood

n.agroupofpeopleandtheirhomesformingasmallareawithinalargerplace街坊，四鄰

inexplicably

ad.inawaynotcapableofexplanation

leftovers

n.(usedwithapl,v.)foodremaininguneatenafterameal

garbage

n.wastematerial;rubbish;scrapsoffoodtobethrownaway

garbagecan

dustbin垃圾桶

resident

n.personlivinginaplacepermanently,notjustavisitor居民

slip

vt.giveorpaysecretly悄悄給

overtly

ad.publicly公開地

collection

n.thegatheringofmoneyatareligiousservice;moneycollected募捐；募金

collectionbox

aboxforthecollectionofmoney,esp.onepassedfromhandtohandinchurch奉獻(xiàn)箱

doorway

n.門口；門道

morally

ad.withregardtorightbehavior道德上

category

n.class種類

claim

vt.de

claretobetrue;askforasaright;takeasarightfulowner聲稱；要求；認(rèn)領(lǐng)

constraint

n.sth.thatlimitsone'sfreedomofaction拘束

rent

n.moneypaidregularlyfortheuseofaroom,building,orpieceofland租金

vt.payatregulartimesfortheuseof(property)租用

payment

n.theamountofmoney(tobe)paid

relief

n.helpgiventopeopleintrouble救濟(jì)

quasi

a.half;seeming半，準(zhǔn)

anchor

n.錨；依靠

layer

n.層

stuff

vt.filltightlywith把……塞滿

protection

n.theactofprotectingorthestateofbeingprotected

protectivea.

cope

vi.dealsuccessfullywithadifficultsituation對付，應(yīng)付

volunteer

vt.tellorsaywithoutbeingasked;makeawillingoffer主動(dòng)講；自愿提供

voluntarya.

soup

n.湯

communicative

a.readyandwillingtotalkorgiveinformation愿意交談的

communication

n.交流；通訊

conversation

n.(an)informaltalk談話

intrusion

ingunaskedandunwanted(oftensuggestingrudenessandinvasionofprivacy)侵犯；打擾

rotten

a.havinggonebad腐爛的；腐朽的

considerate

a.thoughtfuloftherightsorfeelingsofothers體諒的

dental

a.oforfortheteeth

wherever

conj.in,at,ortowhateverplace

fantasy

n.anystrangementalimageorillusion;wildimagination怪念頭；幻想

psychiatrist

n.doctorwhotreatsmentalandemotionaldisorders精神病醫(yī)生

loss

n.theactorexampleoflosingsth.

escalator

n.自動(dòng)樓梯

priest

n.牧師；教士；神父

lodging

n.a(temporary)placetolive（臨時(shí)）住所（使）暫住，（使）寄宿

entitle

vt.givetherightto給……以權(quán)利

disability

n.theconditionofbeingunabletoperformataskorfunctionbecauseofaphysicalormentalimpairment傷殘

pension

n.regularpaymentmade(byagovernmentoracompany)tosb.old,retired,ordisabled養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金

crate

n.aplasticorwoodentraydividedintosectionsforcarryingbottlesofmilk,beer,etc.籃，簍，箱

nun

n.修女；尼姑

shepherd

vt.takecareofguideordirect(people)likesheep看護(hù)；帶領(lǐng)

better

vt.improve

PHRASESpaynoattentionto從……旁走過；忽視

turnaway

refusetoallow(sb.)toenter將……拒之門外

keepup

maintain;continue

onceinawhole

sometimes;butnotoften間或，偶爾

ingeneral

inmostcases;usually通常

copewith

dealeffectivelywith善于處理

notmatterhow/what,etc.

however,whatever,etc.

ataloss

uncertainwhattodoorsay;confuse

d不知所措；因惑

beentitledto

havetherightto

Unit5

NEWWORDS

anticipation

n.expectation

anticipate

vt.

issue

n.發(fā)行物（刊物的）一期

tuck

vt.putorpushintoadesiredconvenientpositionsoastoholdtightly;drawtogetherintoasmallspace塞（進(jìn)）；卷（起）

bound

vi.movealongquicklybyjumpingorleapingmovements跳躍

flip

v.turnormovequicklyorwithajerk

tight

a.drawn,fixedorfastenedtogetherfirmly緊的，牢的

ad.firmly,closely

couch

n.alongcomfortableseatwithabackandarmsonwhichmorethanonepersonmaysit;sofa長沙發(fā)椅

approach

enearornearer(to)

cautiously

ad.verycarefully細(xì)心地，謹(jǐn)慎地

cautiousa.

type

vt.write(sth.)withatypewriter

line

n.arowofwordsinapoem;arowofwordsonapageofwritingorinprint（詩、文的）一行

helpless

a.unabletolookafteroneselfortakeactiontohelpothers,powerless

assume

vt.takeastruewithoutactualproof;suppose假設(shè)，主觀認(rèn)為

ranch

n.averylargefarmforraisinghorses,cattleorsheep大牧場，大農(nóng)場

nursery

n.aplacewheresmallchildrenaretemporarilycaredfor托兒所

daynursery

n.aplacewheresmallchildrenarecaredforduringtheday

training

n.theprocessoftrainingorbeingtrained;instruction

correspondence

n.theactofexchangingletters通信

correspondencecourse

n.aneducationalcourseinwhichinstructionandworkareexchangedbetweentheteacherandstudentbypost函授課程

formally

ad.accordingtoproperrulesorlawfulforms正式地

formala.

qualify

vt.makefitorcompetentforaspecialpurpose使具有資格

enrol(l)ment

n.thenumberofpeoplewhohaveregisteredthemselvesasmembersofaschool,aprogram,etc.;registering注冊人數(shù)，注冊，登記

enrol(l)

v.注冊，登記

motel

n.aroadsidehotelprovidingovernightlodgingformotorists汽車旅館

frantic

a.wildlyanxious,afraid,happy,etc.

acre

n.英畝

addition

n.theactofadding加，加法

full-time

a.occupyingallnormalworkinghours

typewriter

n.打字機(jī)

keyboard

n.thesetofkeysonatypewriter,piano,etc.鍵盤

junk

n.olduselessthings破爛，垃圾

tap

n.ashortlightblow輕叩

midnight

n.themiddleofthenight午夜

ecstatic

a.markedbyastateofoverwhelmingemotion,esp.greatjoy欣喜若狂的

drawn

a.(oftheface)lookingverytiredorworriedortense憔悴的；緊張的

respond

vi.actinanswertotheactionofanother;answer

dad

n.(colloq.)father

evenly

ad.calmly,peacefully

evena.

primarily

ad.mainly;chiefly

emba

rrassment

n.afeelingofshyness,shameorguilt

index

n.signorindication指數(shù)，指標(biāo)

pressure

n.aconstraininginfluenceuponthemind（心理上的）壓力

tension

n.(afeelingof)nervousanxiety,worry,onpressure緊張

arrival

n.theactofarriving

rack

vt.shakeviolently猛力搖動(dòng)

vulnerability

n.beingliabletobedamagedorhurt易受傷性；脆弱性

vulnerablea.

drygoods

(AmE)cloth,ribbons,laces,curtainsandsimilartextilefabrics織物尖商品

session

n.ameetingorperiodoftimedevotedtoaparticularactivity會(huì)議；（從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的）一段時(shí)間

journalist

n.apersonwhoseprofessioniswritingfor,editing,orpublishingnewspaperormagazines,areporter新聞工，記者

memento

n.sth.whichremindsoneofaholiday,afriend,etc.紀(jì)念品

cranky

a.(ofamachine)shaky;malfunctioning不穩(wěn)的；有毛病的

PHRASESoperating

catchon(to)

(informal)learn;understand學(xué)會(huì)，懂得

setone'smindto(oron)

pullallone'seffortsintodoing(sth).決心做

stand/beinsb'sway

beinapositiontodelayorpreventsomeonefromhisintendedactions阻礙，妨礙

sendawayfor

request(sth.)ororder(goods)tobesentbypost函索

runout

cometoanend;beusedup到期；用完，耗盡

inaddition(to)

besides;aswell(as)

helpout

givehelp;help(sb.)atatimeofneed幫助；幫助（某人）擺脫困境

onguard

readytodefendorprotect;watchful警惕，提防

intears

crying

holdback

control;make(sth.)stayinplace抑制，阻止

goon

takeplaceorhappen

goahead

makeprogress;advance

Unit6

NEWWORDS

shiver

vi.shake,tremble,esp.fromcoldorfear戰(zhàn)栗，發(fā)抖

capsule

n.膠囊（藥）

instruction

n.(oftenpl.)adviceonhowtodosth.;order用法說明；指示

instructvt.

purgative

n.amedicinetoproducebowelmovements瀉藥

acid

a.sour;markedbyanabnormallyhighconcentrationofasoursubstance酸的；酸性物質(zhì)過多的

germ

n.病菌，細(xì)菌

influenza

n.acontagiousdiseasewhichislikeabadcoldbutmoreserious流行性感冒

epidemic

n.separate,notconnected超然的；冷漠的；分離的

detachvt.

pirate

n.apersonwhoattacksandrobsshipsatsea海盜

papa

n.father

lightheaded

a.unabletothinkclearlyormove

steadilyasduringfeverorafterdrinkingalcohol;dizzyandfaint神志不清的；眩暈的

prescribe

vt.orderorgive(sth.)asamedicineortreatmentforasickperson開（藥）

sleet

n.amixtureofrainandsnow;rainthatfreezesasitfalls雨夾雪；凍雨

brush

n.roughlow-growingbushes;smallbranchesbrokenofffromtrees矮灌木叢；斷落的樹枝

varnish

vt.cover(sth.)withasmoothappearance

Irish

a.愛爾蘭（人）的

setter

n.atypeofdogwithredhair;ahuntingdog塞特狗

creek

n.asmallstream

glassy

a.likeglass,esp.(ofwater)smoothandshining

slither

vi.slideunsteadily不穩(wěn)地滑動(dòng)

slide

v.(causeto)movesmoothlyalongasurface（使）滑動(dòng)

flush

v.drive(birds)upfromthetreesorbushessoastoshoot;(ofbirds)flyupsuddenly（使）（鳥）驚飛

(sidesoftheface)becomerosyorreddenedbyasuddenflowofbloodtotheface（臉）發(fā)紅

covey

n.asmallflockorgroup(ofsmallbirds)一小群（鳥）

quail(pl.quailorquails)

n.akindofsmallbird,valuedasfood鵪鶉

overhang

v.hangoverorstandoutover懸于……之上，突出于……之上

light(litorlighted)

vi.landandsettle停落

scatter

vigooffinalldirections散開

mound

n.smallhill;alargepileofearth,stones,etc.土墩

poise

vt.balance

unsteadily

ad.shakily

unsteadya.

icy

a.coveredwithice;extremelycold

springy

a.flexible(asaspringmovingupanddown)有彈性的

commence

vt.start;begin

thermometer

n.ainstrumentformeasuringandsnowingtemperature溫度計(jì)

absolutely

pletely;certainly

gaze

vi.looklongandsteadily凝視

slack

a.nottense;relaxed松弛的；放松的

PHRASEScausetofall減少，降低

bedetachedfrom

shownointerestin,beindifferentto

wouldrather

wouldpreferto;wouldpreferthat寧愿

outofsight

unabletobeseen

keepfrom

preventoneselffrom(doingsth.);stop(doingsth.)

takeiteasy

nottoworktoohard;nottoworrytoomuch不緊張，不急

holdtightontooneself

keepfirmcontroloveroneself

Unit7

HEWWORDS

shelter

n.(sth.thatgives)coverorprotection掩蔽（處）

synopsis(pl.synopses)

n.summaryoroutline(ofabook,play,etc.)提要，梗概

celebration

n.marking(ofaneventoraspecialoccasion)withpublicorprivaterejoicings慶祝

celebratev.

midst

n.middlepart

prep.amidst

missile

n.導(dǎo)彈

afterwards

ad.later,afterthat

bomb

n.炸彈

abridge

vt.makeshorterbyusingfewerwords縮略，刪節(jié)

grab

vt.takeroughly,snatcheagerly

dialo

g(ue)

n.對話，對白

portable

a.thatcanbeeasilycarriedormoved手提式的

carry

vt.apersonwhoreadsnewsorintroducespeopleonradioortelevision

employee

n.apersonwhoisemployed

civildefense

acivilianemergencyprogramforprotectingpeopleandtheirpropertyagainstenemyattacksornaturaldisaster民防

post

n.placeofduty崗位

design

end;makeadrawingorpatternsof(sth.)設(shè)計(jì)

basement

n.aroomorroomsinahousewhicharebelowstreetlevel地下室

pool

vt.put(thingormoney)together,esp.forcommonadvantage把……集中在一起（共用）

stuff

n.thingsinamass;matter

chorus

n.sth.saidorcriedbymanypeopleatonetime;songfroalltosingtogether齊聲說的話（或喊聲）合唱

assent

n.agreement

entrance

n.gate,door,orotheropeningbywhichoneenters入口處

overtake

vt.catchupwith趕上

crazy

a.mad,foolish

accommodate

vt.haveenoughspacefor;providewitharoominwhichtoliveorstay容納；向……提供住宿

accommodationn.

plead

vi.makecontinualanddeeplyfeltrequests懇求(usedforexpressingsurpriseordisapproval)

whirl

vi.moveortravelrapidly;movequicklyroundandround飛速移動(dòng)；旋轉(zhuǎn)

infant

n.childduringthefirstfewyearsofitslife嬰兒

precious

a.highlyvalued;ofgreatvalueorbeauty珍貴的

deserve

vt.Havearightto;beworthyof值得

illogical

a.beagainstlogic;withoutlogic不合邏輯的；無緣由的

foreigner

n.personbelongingtoaforeigncountry

aggressive

a.alwaysreadytoquarrel;notafraidofopposition;enterprising挑釁的；放肆的；積極進(jìn)取的

greedy

a.excessivelyeagertoacquire;wantingtogetmorethanone'sshare貪婪的

semi-

pref.half

idiot

n.averystupidorfoolishperson白癡

bet(betorbetted)

vt.beverysure;risk(money)ontheresultofafutureevent確信；用……打賭

fling(flung)

vt.move(oneself)violently,esp.inangerthrowviolentlyorwithforce使（自己）猛撲；用力扔，擲

hand-to-hand

a.inclosecontact逼近的，直接交手的

slaughter

vt.kill(animals,people)inlargenumbers屠殺

siren

n.penetratingwhistleasawarning警報(bào)

searchlight

n.powerfullightwithabeamthatcanbeturnedinanydirection探照燈

pounding

n.aseverebeatingorblow猛擊

poundv.

reverberate

vi.echorepeatedly回響

log

n.原木

avenue

n.widestreetinatown

giant

a.ofgreatsizeorforce

n.man,animal,orplantmuchlargerthannormal

first

n.拳頭

blast

duceahardsharpsound發(fā)出刺耳響聲

cellar

n.anundergroundroom,usu.usedforstor

inggoods地窖

depart

vi.leaveaplace

departuren.

barricade

n.barrierofobjectsputacrossorinfrontofsth.asadefense障礙；街壘

generator

n.amachinewhichgenerates,usu.electricity

movable

a.thatcanbemoved

mob

n.alargenoisyanddisorderlycrowd,esp.onethathasgatheredformischieforattack一伙人；一群暴徒

intermittent

a.pausingorstoppingatintervals;notcontinuous斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的

remind

vt.tellorcause(sb.)toremember提醒

military

a.connectedwithsoldiers,armies軍事的

vehicle

n.ameansofcarryingortransportingsth.車輛（統(tǒng)稱）

piercing

a.(ofsound)verysharpandclear,esp.inanunpleasantway;penetrating尖厲的；刺穿的

piercev.

give

vi.bend;yieldtopressure彎曲；塌下

pitch

n.thedegreeofhighnessorlownessofamusicalnoteorspeakingvoice聲音的高低，調(diào)子

tune

vt.adjust(aradioortelevisionreceiver)torespondtowavesofaparticularfrequency

definitely

ad.withoutadoubt;clearly

definitea.

identify

vt.認(rèn)出；識別

harmless

a.thatcannotcauseharm

harmn.

bruise

vt.injuretheoutsideof碰傷；使（皮肉）青腫

clot

vt.使（血等）凝塊

Amen

int.maythisbetrue阿門（基督教徒祈禱結(jié)束時(shí)的用語）

hey

int.(usedtocallattentionorexpresssurprise)

scare

vt.frighten

gesture

n.movement,usu.ofthehands,toexpressacertainmeaning姿勢，手勢

murmur

n.asoftlowsound

half-hearted

a.showinglittleeffortandnorealinterest.

wreckage

n.thebrokenpartsofadestroyedthing殘骸

shaky

a.shakingorunsteady

blockparty

(AmE)apartyofcelebrationhelpinthestreetbytheresidentsofablockorneighborhood,esp.toraisefundsforalocalchurchorblockclub

carry-over

n.sth.carriedorleftover剩余物

realization

n.beingorbecomingconscious

deaden

v.(causeto)losestrength,feeling,brightness,etc.

disquiet

vt.disturb

phon(e)y

a.pretended;false

laughter

n.laughing笑聲

desperately

ad.withlittlehopeofsuccess絕望地；拼命地

desperatea.

underneath

prep.beneath;under

naked

a.notcoveredbyclothes;nude裸體的

claw

vt.tear,seize,pullwithclawsorhand用爪抓

stairway

n.樓梯

destroy

vt.breaktopieces;putanendto摧毀

PHRASESgrasp抓住

breakdown

destroy

fitin

findspaceorroom(forsth.orsb.)

drawlots

uselotstodecidesth.抽簽

makea/thedifference

have

aneffectorinfluence;matter有關(guān)系，有影響

comeup

growlouder,strongerorbrighter

headfor

movetowards,goto

figureout

workout;understand(sth.orsb.)bythinking解決，算出；理解，弄清楚

orelse

otherwise;ifnot

meanbusiness

bereadytoact(notmerely