學位英語試題及答案

一、閱讀理解Passage1Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemployment.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.（79）Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeoplecomeintowitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Wordmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.（80）Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudyandliveahappyandhealthylife.1.Theunderlinedword“average”inParagraphIns____A.healthyB.lazyC.ordinaryD.poor2.Thereasonwhyhousewivesarenotashealthyascareerwomenisthat______.CA.housewivesarepoorerthancareerwomenB.housewiveshavemorechildrenthancareerwomenC.housewiveshavelesschancetocommunicatewithothersD.housewiveseatlessfoodthancareerwomen3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?DA.Busypeoplehavenothingtodoathome.B.Highachieversdon'tcareabouttheirfamilies.C.Thereisnofriendshipandwarmthathome.D.Asatisfyingjobhelpstokeeponehealthy.4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthosewhodonotwork_____.AA.arelikelytoliveashorterlifeB.willloseeverythingathomeC.canliveaslongasthosewhoworkD.havemoretimetomakenewfriends5.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_____.BA.PeopleShouldFindaJobB.WorkingHardIsGoodforHealthC.PeopleShouldMakeMoreFriendsbyWorkD.TheLossofWordMeanstheLossofEverythingPassage2Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.（78Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective（主觀的）:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse（濫用）ofpoweroverpeople.Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture'sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn'tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonchurchwalls.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatues（雕像）arenotholy.6.Morecanbelearnedaboutaculturefromastudyofarthistorythangeneralhistorybecause___.CA.arthistoryshowsusnothingbutthepoliticalvaluesB.generalhistoryonlyfocusesonpoliticsC.arthistorygivesusaninsight（洞察力）intotheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplaceD.generalhistoryconcernsonlyreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology7.Artissubjectiveinthat_____.AA.apersonalandemotionalviewofhistoryispresentedthroughitB.itonlyreflectspeople'sangerorsadnessaboutsocialproblemsC.itcaneasilyarousepeople'sangerabouttheirgovernmentD.artistswereorarereligious,whoreflectonlythereligiousaspectofthesociety8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CA.Inhistorybookspoliticalviewsofpeopleareentirelypresented.B.FranciscoGoyaexpressedhisreligiousbeliefinhispaintingTheThirdofMay,1808C.IntheMiddleEast,youcanhardlyfindanimalorhumanfiguresonpalacesorotherbuilding.D.ForcenturiesinEurope,paintershadonlypaintedonwallsofchurchesorotherreligiousbuildings.9Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.BA.thedevelopmentofarthistoryB.hedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistoryC.whatwecanlearnfromartD.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory10.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.CA.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintingsB.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistoryC.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjectiveD.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefsPassage3Blindpeoplecan“see”thingsbyusingotherpartsoftheirbodies.Thisfactmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor.Ifblindpeoplecansensecolordifferences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolorunconsciously（無意識地）。（76）Manufacturers（生產(chǎn)商）havediscoveredbyexperiencethatsugarsells.Badlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthatcosmetics（化妝品）shouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoabranchofcolorpsychology.Colorpsychologynowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontodecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolorwithassociationsofenergyandincentive（刺激）.Foraprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawredasthecolorofbloodandangerandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenseandself-protection.（77）Experimentshaveshownthatcolors,partlybecauseoftheirpsychologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobringredshowanincreaseinbreath,inheartbeatandinbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisacalmingcolor.Becauseofitsexcitingmeaning,redischosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstopthetrafficdead.11.Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare_______accordingtothepassage.AA.associatedwiththetimeofthedayB.dependentonourpersonalitiesC.arelinkedwithourancestorsD.partlyduetopsychologicalfactors12.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?BA.Theybreathefaster.B.Theyfeelsatisfied.C.Theirbloodpressurerises.D.Theirheartsbeatfaster.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?BA.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.B.Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanybadaccidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.C.Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreathemoreslowly.D.Thepsychologyofcolorisofsomepracticaluse.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsifTRUEaccordingtothepassage?CA.Manufacturersoftensellsugaringreenwrapping.B.Darkbluebringpeoplethefeelingofbeingenergetic.C.Primitivepeopleassociatedheatandangerwithred.D.Greenandyellowareassociatedwithcalmandpassivedefense.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?DA.TheBranchofColorPsychologyB.ColorandItsMeaningsC.ThePracticalUseofColorPsychologyD.ColorandFeelings.全文翻譯第一篇科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，努力工作的人要比普通人的壽命長。有工作的女人要比家庭主婦健康。有證據(jù)2%.所有這些都說明一點，那就是工作有益健康。為什么工作有益健康呢？是因為工作讓人們變得繁忙，從而遠離孤獨。研究表明，當人們無事可做的時候，就會感到不快樂，擔憂和孤獨。相反地，最快樂的人就是那些忙碌的人。那些喜歡他們的工作并取得很高成就的人覺得他們努力工作的時候是最幸福的時候。工作是連接人類和現(xiàn)實的橋梁。人們通過工作與他人接觸，通過集體活動找到友誼和溫暖。這對健康是有好處的。沒有了工作就意味著沒有了一切。失業(yè)影響人的精神狀態(tài)，從而使人生病。另外，工作給人一種責任感和成就感。工作使人感受到自己的價值以及在社會中的地位。當一個作家完成了他的著作，一個醫(yī)生成功地對病人做了手術，一個教師看到自己學生的成長，他們的幸福無以言表。通過上述情況，我們可以得出這樣一個結(jié)論，那就是，你工作的越多，你就會越幸福，越健康。第二篇藝術史的學習可能是學習文化的一個好的方法，因為他比在普通歷史課堂上學的要多。大多數(shù)典型的歷史課程主要關注政治、經(jīng)濟和戰(zhàn)爭。但是藝術史關注的遠比這個多，因為藝術不僅反映一個人的政治價值，而且也反映出他的宗教信仰、情緒和心理。另外，藝術也能夠提供我們祖先日常行為的信息。簡而言之，藝術傳達了一個時代和一個地區(qū)的基本情況，藝術研究提供給我們的理解要比大多數(shù)歷史書提供給我們的理解要深刻的多……在歷史書中，講述了一個國家政治生活的客觀信息；也就是說，只給出了政治事實，但是并沒有表達觀點。另一方面，藝術是主觀的：它反映了情緒和觀點。偉大的西班牙畫家弗朗西斯科戈雅恐怕是第一個真正地政治藝術家。在他1808年著名的畫作“TheThirdofMay”中，他批評西班牙政府對人們?yōu)E用武力。同樣，藝術也可以反映一個文化的宗教信仰。在歐洲，幾百年來，宗教藝術幾乎是唯一的藝術形式。教堂和其他的宗教建筑內(nèi)充滿了描述圣經(jīng)人物和圣經(jīng)故事的畫作。盡管人們不能讀圣經(jīng)，但是他們?nèi)耘f能夠理解教堂墻壁上圖畫描述的圣經(jīng)故事。于此相對照的是，中東地區(qū)藝術的主要特征是人類和動物形象出現(xiàn)在藝術中。這反映了伊斯蘭信仰中雕像不是神圣的。第三篇盲人可以用身體的其他部位來看果盲人能夠感知顏色的不同，那么我們可能也無意識地受到了顏色的影響。生產(chǎn)商通過經(jīng)驗發(fā)現(xiàn)，綠色包裝的糖賣得不好，藍色的食品被認為是令人不愉快的，化妝品絕不應該用棕色來包裝。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)成為顏色心理學的一個分支?，F(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)，顏色心理學應用在從時尚到裝飾的一切事物上。我們的一些喜好很明顯是心理的。深藍色是夜晚天空的顏色，因此和平靜有關，而黃色是白天的顏色，與精力和刺激有關。對一個原始人來說，白天的活動就是打獵和攻擊，而他很快就看到了紅色，這是努力相伴而來的血液和憤怒以及熱量的顏色。而綠色與被動防御以及自我保護相關聯(lián)。實驗表明，顏色，因為他們與心理學關聯(lián)，因此也有一個直接的心理效應。人表現(xiàn)出鮮紅的顏色，表明了呼吸、心跳記憶血壓的增加；紅色是興奮的表現(xiàn)。純藍色的類似表現(xiàn)具有完全相反的影響；它是使人平靜的顏色。紅色因為其有能使人興奮的意義，因此被作為的危險的記號，但是更細的分析表明，生動的黃色能產(chǎn)生更基本的警告的意義。因此，在一些先進的社區(qū)，急急趕路的救火車和救護車用鮮艷的黃色阻止交通堵塞。keuseofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.詞匯與語法結(jié)構16.WhenImentiontheproblem,I'mnot______allofyou.A.talkingaboutB.referringtoC.listeningtoD.carryingoutB考察動詞短語的用法17.Yourideaseemstobegoodbutitisn't_____.A.practicalB.possibleC.plentifulD.preciousA考察形容詞的用法18.Weweretiredandnervous_____theconstanttension.A.fromB.forC.withD.offC考察介詞的用法19.“Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?”“_____.Howaboutshowingmeanother?”A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.NoneC考察不定代詞的用法20.“whatmakeshersounhappy?”“____oneofherfavoritebooks.”A.BecauseshelostC.ShelostB.BecauseofherlosingD.HerlosingD考察動名詞的用法21.“Iusuallysleepwiththewindowsclosedatnight,eveninsummer.”“Youcanneverbe____careful.”A.veryC.tooB.muchD.soC考察副詞的用法22.“_____isyournationality,MissGreen?”“Australian.”A.WhatC.WhichB.WhereD.WhoA考察疑問詞的用法23.Ihopethestovewill_____enoughheattowarmtheroom.A.getoverB.giveinC.getoutD.giveoffD考察詞組固定搭配。24.Youlooktired.Doyou______arest?A.likehavingB.feellikehavingC.likehaveD.feelliketohaveB考察詞組固定搭配。25._____thepriceis,theyarepreparedtopay.A.HoweverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whereverC考察讓步狀語從句及其引導詞26.Waitamoment,please.Richardwillbeback_____.A.innotimeB.atnotimeC.attimesD.atatimeA考察介詞短語27_____Iacceptthattheplanisnotperfect,Idoactuallylikeit.A.WhenB.SinceC.whileC.UnlessC考察狀語從句引導詞28.Shesaysshe'dratherhe_____tomorrowinsteadoftoday.A.leavesB.leftC.leaveD.wouldleaveD考察虛擬語氣，wouldrather后面賓語從句要用過去時，表示虛擬語氣，此句描述將來。29.Idon'tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid,_____?A.doIB.didn'tsheC.didyouD.didsheD考察反意疑問句的用法30.You_____nothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.wouldC情態(tài)動詞的用法，表示對過去發(fā)生事情可能性的判斷31.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuadeD考察動詞用法32.TheInternethasbrought_____bigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.backD.upA考察動詞短語，bringabout表示“帶來”，產(chǎn)生”33.Heisamanwhoisalways_____faultwithotherpeople.A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingforB考察固定搭配34.IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrarybecausehehasaprettygood_____ofdirection.A.ideaB.feelingC.experienceD.senseD考察固定搭配35.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.makeA考察動詞的用法36.Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno'clockand_____onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lastsD考察動詞的用法37.Thefactoryhadto_____anumberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomiccrisisinthecountry.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydownB考察動詞短語的用法38.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._____,sheisagreatmusician.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.AsusualA考察介詞短語的用法39.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupofcoffee.A.forB.withC.duringD.overD考察介詞的用法40.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceed_____landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.which;inDthat;inD考察強調(diào)句和動詞短語的用法41.Thecommentswhichhemade_____marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly.A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.beconcernedD.concerningD考察介詞的用法42.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldB考察不定式做結(jié)果狀語時的用法43.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She_____fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.A.willteachB.wouldhavetaughtC.hasbeenteachingD.willhavebeenteachingD考察將來完成時44.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____carsin2002astheyearbefore.A.asmanytwiceB.astwicemanyC.twicemanyasD考察倍數(shù)的表達方法D.twiceasmany45.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whatA考察定語引導詞挑錯46Haveyounoticedhercoatiswet?Shemustbecaughtintherain.ABCDC考察情態(tài)動詞的用法，musthavedonesth表示對過去的一種肯定的判斷47Teenagersalwayslongforthetimewhichtheyareabletobeindependent.ABCDB考察定語從句引導詞48.Sincetheinjuryisbad,thedoctorswilloperatehimimmediately.ABCDC考察動詞短語的用法，operateon49.Let’shurrypandtrytogettotherailwaystationintime,canwe?ABCDD考查反意疑問句的用法50.HerefusedjoininguslastSaturdaynight.Don’tyouthinkitstrange?ABCDB考察動詞的用法，refusetodosth51.SomeoldbeautifulItalianoilpaintingsarebeingdisplayedintheexhibitionhall.ABCDA考察形容詞的詞序52.Ifyouhadbeenthere,I’msureyouwouldhaveenjoyedtoseetheChineseTeamwin.ABCDC考察動名詞53.Onseeingtheboyfellintotheriver,shesprangtoherfeetandwenttotherescue.ABCDB考察動詞see的用法54.Traditionally,workdeterminesourwayoflife.Butif98percentofusdon’tneedtowork,ABCwhatarewegoingtodowithoneself?DD考察反身代詞的用法55.OnlybypracticewillyoubeabletoimproveyourspeakingEnglishandgraduallyspeakfluently.ABCDB考察倒裝句完形填空Akingonce_56__seriouslyill.Hisdoctorsandwisementriedcure__57_cure.Butnothing__58_.Theywerereadyto_59__hopewhentheking'soldservantspokeup.Hesaid,“Ifyoucanfindahappyman,taketheshirtfromhisbackand_60__itontheking,thenhewill_61__.”Sotheking'sofficialsrode_62__throughoutthekingdom,yetnowhere_63__ahappyman.Nooneseemed_64__;everyonehadsomecomplaints.Ifamanwasrich,heneverhadenough.Ifhewasnotrich,itwassomeoneelse's_65__.Ifhewas_66__,hehadabadmother-in-law.Ifhehadagoodmother-in-law,hewascatchingacold.Everyonehadsomethingtocomplainabout._67__,onenighttheking'sownsonwaspassingasmallcottage_68__heheardsomeonesay,“Thankyou”.I'vefinishedmydailylabor,andhelpedmyfellowman.MyfamilyandIhaveeatenourfill,andnowwecan_69__andsleepinpeace._70__morecouldIwant?“theprincewasveryhappy_71__ahappymanatlast.Hegave__72_totaketheman'sshirttotheking,andpaythe__73__asmuchmoneyashe_74__.Butwhentheking'sofficialswentintothecottagetotakethehappyman'sshirt__75_hisback,theyfoundhehadnoshirtatall.56.A.fell57.A.toB.feltB.byC.feelC.forD.FallD.after58.A.played59.A.giveoff60.A.place61.A.recover62.A.offandon63.A.hadtheyfoundB.workedB.giveoutB.putC.operatedC.giveupC.dressC.relieveD.affectedD.giveinD.wearB.relaxD.removeC.upanddownB.backandforthB.shouldtheyfindD.farandwideC.couldtheyfindD.didtheyfind64.A.contentB.contraryC.concreteB.mistakeC.errorB.heavyC.healthyB.FinallyB.whichC.laidC.WhenD.completeD.shortageD.high65.A.fault66.A.helpful67.A.Consequently68.A.while69.A.lay70.