八年級上英語Unit5Do-you-want-to-watch-a-game-show？知識點(diǎn)練習(xí)

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow？一．詞的變換1。new（adj.）→新的（n。）news新聞2.educational(adj.)教育的，有教育意義的→（vt。）educate教育→(n.)education教育3.successful（adj。）成功的→(vt.）succeed成功→（n。）success成功4。unlucky(adj。)不幸的，倒運(yùn)的→（adj.）lucky好運(yùn)的→(n。）luck運(yùn)氣lose→lost（vt。）丟掉二．短語概括1.thinkof以為2.learnfrom從獲取;向?qū)W習(xí)3。findout查明;弄清楚4。talkshow講話節(jié)目5.gameshow游戲節(jié)目6。soapopera肥皂劇7。goon發(fā)生8.watchamovie看電影9.apairof一雙；一對10。tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力11。asfamousas與同樣出名12。haveadiscussionabout就議論13。oneday有一天14.suchas比如15。dressup妝扮；梳理16。takesb.'splace取代；替代17.doagoodjob干得好18.somethingenjoyable令人快樂的東西19.interestinginformation風(fēng)趣的資料20.oneof之一21.looklike看起來像22.aroundtheworld全球23。asymbolof的象征三．用法集萃1。letsb.dosth讓.某人做某事3.hopetodosth希.望做某事5。expecttodosth。期望做某事7.bereadytodosth。樂于做某事

2.plantodosth.計(jì)劃/打當(dāng)作某事4。sthhappen+時(shí)間、地址某地、某事發(fā)生了某事6.Howaboutdoing？做怎么樣？8。tryone'sbesttodosth盡.力做某事四．難點(diǎn)解說1.Idon’tmindthem。我不介懷它們。mind此處用作及物動詞，意為“介懷，反對”,往常用于疑問句,否認(rèn)句或條件句中，后來可接名詞，代詞或動詞—ing形式。mind(sb/one’s)doingsth介懷.（某人）做某事Wedon'tmindthisheat.我們不在意酷熱.DoyoumindtakingcareofmycatwhileIamout?我出門時(shí)期你介懷照料我的貓嗎？[拓展]mind還可作名詞，意為“思想、想法”。Doyouwanttochangeyourmind？你想改變你的想法嗎？有關(guān)短語：’smind改變想法；keep。..inmind記住.。..。.；nevermind不重要makeupone'smind信心；決定2.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhatng’onsgoiaroundtheworld。由于我希望認(rèn)識世界各地發(fā)生的事。Because連詞,意為“由于"，指引原由狀語從句Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewas。ill他沒有上學(xué)由于他患病了.Hope動詞，意為“希望”,常用于兩種構(gòu)造：hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that從句希望Ihopetoseeyourfatherassoonaspossible。我希望趕快見到你父親。Wehopethatyouhaveagoodtime。我們希望你過得快樂。辨析：hope與wish二者都有“希望”之意，其差別是：hope指對實(shí)現(xiàn)某一夢想有信心、掌握,并且后來不可以接賓語wish常指難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想，后來能夠接賓語即：hopesb.todosth。（錯誤)wishsb。todosth

（正確）findout

意為“查明；弄清楚

".辨析lookfor，find，findout這三個(gè)詞都有“找”的涵義，但詳細(xì)用法有別:1）lookfor意為“找尋”,是有目的地找，重申“找尋”這一動作.如:—Whatareyoulookingfor？你在找什么？—I’mlookingformybike．我在找我的自行車。2）find意為“找到”“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,重申“找"的結(jié)果，其賓語常常是某個(gè)丟掉的東西或人。如—DidyoufindLiMingyesterday？你昨天找到李了然嗎？

:—No，welookedforhimeverywhere,butdidn'tfindhim沒有，我們各處找了.但沒有找到3）findout側(cè)重表示經(jīng)過理解、剖析、思慮、咨詢等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，后來的賓語經(jīng)常是某個(gè)狀況、事實(shí)。如

:Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleavesgoon此處意為“發(fā)生”，與takeplace

．請查一下火車什么時(shí)候離站。同義Iwonderwhatwasgoingon

。我想知道發(fā)生了什么事

?aroundtheworld

意為“全球”，與

allovertheworld

同義Ithinkpeoplearoundtheworldlikesports.

我以為全球的人都喜好體育。3.Oh，Ican’tstandthem哦.，我沒法忍耐它們。Stand此處用作及物動詞，意為“忍耐",往常與can’連t用，表達(dá)對某事物到了不可以容忍的程度。Can’tstanddoingsth不.能忍耐做某事。Ican'tstandwaitingforpeoplewhoarelateoveranhour。Ican’andtstthehotweather。我忍耐不了這類酷熱的天氣.Whatdoyouthinkofthetalkshow?你以為這個(gè)講話節(jié)目怎么樣？—--Ican’tstand。it我沒法忍受.『拓展』stand作動詞，還可意為“站；站立”.Don'tstandthere不.要站在那邊。4.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext。我喜愛跟從故事情節(jié)認(rèn)識接下來要發(fā)生的事情。happenv.發(fā)生，一般指有時(shí)發(fā)生，主語為事,不可以為人。Sth+happenstosb。某人發(fā)生了某事Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday。Sth+happens+地址/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.happenv，表示“剛巧”，主語能夠是人,后常跟動詞不定式todosth，表示“剛巧做某事”.Sb+happenstodosth。某人剛巧Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet。takeplace意為“發(fā)生,舉行，舉辦",一般指非有時(shí)性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這類事件的發(fā)生必定有某種原由或事先的安排.例：GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday。5．IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday。我希望有一天成為一名電視記者.Oneday意為“有一天"。能夠表示過去的某一天，也能夠用于表示未來的某一天.OnedayImetmyChineseteacheronthestreet有.一天我在街上碰到了我的語文老師.IhopethatonedayskippingwillbeaneventoftheOlympicGames.我希望有一天跳繩成為奧運(yùn)會的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目.『拓展』someday意為“某一天”，表示未來的有一天或往后的某一天。在表示未來某一時(shí)節(jié)能夠與oneday交換。Iwillgotoseeyousomeday。往后我會去看你的。6。seriousadj。嚴(yán)肅的，仔細(xì)的Heisaseriousman。beseriousaboutsb/sth。對某人/某事仔細(xì)PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedtoher.beseriousaboutdoingsth。對某事當(dāng)真He’sseriousaboutsellinghishouse。7。ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon。可是美國文化的一個(gè)特別有名的標(biāo)記是卡通片。famous形容詞,意為“有名的"辨析:1.befamousfor,由于。...。。.。.而出名，后接有名的原由，與bewell—knownfor同義。Thisplaceisfamousforitscotton。這個(gè)地方以出產(chǎn)棉花而出名。2.befamousas,作為.。。。。.。.。而有名，后接表示職位、名稱等的詞,與bewell—knownas同義.JetLiisfamousasaactorintheworld。李連杰是世界上有名的演員。3.befamousto，為。。..。..所熟知，后接某部分人.Thissingerisfamoustolotsofoldpeople。很多老人都熟知這位歌手。8。語法概括:動詞不定式做賓語跟不準(zhǔn)時(shí)作賓語的動詞有:打算(intend）計(jì)劃(plan）和期盼(expect/desire)假裝（pretend)喜愛(wouldlike/love/prefer)表祝福（wish）決定（decide)贊同(agree)來幫助(help)想法（manage)說服（persuade)不拒絕(refuse）仿佛（seem/appear）答應(yīng)（promise)做努力(attempt)選擇（choose)咨詢(ask)多學(xué)習(xí)（learn)告訴（tell）失敗(fail)也付得起(afford）find/think/feel+it+形容詞+todo構(gòu)造（要點(diǎn)記）如:IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish。我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語很難。注意：否認(rèn)形式為not+不定式（todo)（拓展1）在動詞remember，try,regret,forget,need/want/require，stop,mean等后跟動名詞V—和不定式意義不一樣，巧記一句話（記住努力；懊悔忘掉；需要停止；很存心義），學(xué)習(xí)采納對照法：1。remembertodosomething記住去做某事（此刻還沒有做）rememberdoingsomething記住曾做過某事(從前做過某事)2。trytodosomething努力、全力做某事trydoingsomething試著做某事（看可否達(dá)到預(yù)期的結(jié)果）3.stoptodosomething開始做某事（停下正在做的事,開始做另一事）stopdoingsomething停止做某事（停止正在做的事)4。can’thelptodosth不.能幫助做某事can’thelpdoingsth。忍不住做某事［小試牛刀］1.Theboydecided______inShanghai,whichmadehisfatheralittlesurprised.A.nottoworkB。tonotworkC。notworkingD。workingnot2?！猈ouldyoumind______thedoor？-Ofcoursenot.A。IopeningB。metoopenC。formetoopenD。myopening3.She______goingoutforawalk,butI’dratherstayathome.watchingTVA.wantedB。askedC。hopedD.suggested4．Afterhehadworkedseveralhours,hestopped_____acupofcoffeetorefreshhimself．A．todrinkB．drinkingC．drinkD．drank5．Althoughswimmingishisfavoritesport,yethedoesn’t．like_____todayA．toswimB．swimmingC．swimD．tohaveswim9.another,other,theother,others與theothers的差別another指不定數(shù)量（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上)中的“另一個(gè)；又一個(gè)"，用來取代或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再來一杯茶嗎？theother往常指兩此中的“另一個(gè)”,后也可接名詞,常用的用法有：onetheother。如：Shehastwodaughters。Oneisateacher，theotherisadoctor.她有兩個(gè)女兒。一個(gè)是教師，另一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。other意為“此外的；其余的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：WestudyChinese，math,Englishandotherlessons.我們學(xué)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和其余學(xué)科。others泛指“此外的人或物”常用的用法有：someothers.如：Somelikeswimming,otherslikeboating.有些人喜愛游泳.另一些人喜愛劃船.theothers特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余所有的人或物”。如：Therearefortybooksinthebox。Tenaremine，theothersaremyfather’s.箱子里有四十本書。此中十本是我的,其余的都是我父親的。10.bereadytodosth做好準(zhǔn)備做某過后邊加動詞原形,如：I’mreadytohaveareporttomorrow.我把明日的演講準(zhǔn)備好了。be/getreadyfor是為何事做準(zhǔn)備后邊加名詞或動詞的此刻分詞形式(ing形式），如Let’sgetreadyforthetrip。/LetUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow

’sgetreadyfortakingthetrip。？練習(xí)題一、聽力理解(略）二、單項(xiàng)選擇)31.—Whendoyourfamilywatch_______news?-Weusuallywatchitbeforedinner.A。D./()32。—WhydoesLindaliketalkshows?—Shethinksshecanlearnalot_______them.A。asB。（)33?！猈hatdidyoudolastFriday？—Wehada(n)_______abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.A.actionB。gradeC.characterD。discussion()34。Ilovewatchingmovies,_________Ihardlyevergotothecinema.IwatchthemontheInternet.A。ifB.butC.soD.and(）35.Youwillbe________inyourstudiesifyoualwaysworkhard.A.successfulB。enoughC。meaninglessD.loud()36.JohnalwaysplaysjokesonmeandIcan't________him。A.reachB.standC。knowD.wonder（）37。—________kindofmoviesdoyoulikewatching?—Actionmovies。A。WhoB。WhereC。HowD.What（)38.—Canyoutellmeaboutthisaccident（事故)？—Yes，it_____at3：00p。m.Threepeoplelosttheirlives。A.cameB。gaveC.happenedD.picked（)39.Wemust_______whatheisdoingnowandthenwecantakeaction。A。getupB。bringoutC。wakeupD.findout(）40?！狪sthisyourpen?—No，itisn’t.It________beCindy’s,butI’mnotsure。A.mayB.mustC.needD.would（）41。-DoyouknowaboutQuanJude？-Ofcourse.Itis________itsBeijingduck.A。goodwithB。differentfromC.famousforD.worriedabout（)42.It’ssohottoday。Janeplans_________swimmingafterschool.A。goB.goesC.goingD。togo（)43.—Doyoulikewatchingsitcoms？—________.Theyareboring.A。Yes，IamB。No,IamnotC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon’t三、完形填空Doyoulikewatchingmovies?Doyouwatchmovies46televisionorinthecinema？Watchingmoviesisagoodwayto47afteraday’shardworkorstudy.Therearemany48ofmovies,suchascomedies，scarymoviesandactionmovies.Somepeoplelikewatchingcomedies,49theyareveryfunny。Somepeopleenjoywatchingscarymovies.Idon'tmindcomedies，butIcan’t50scarymovies。I’mafraidtowatchthem。Myfavoritemoviesareactionmovies。Ithinktheyare51asakungfusuperstar。He52actedinmanycomedies,forexample,ROB—B—HOOD（《寶貝計(jì)劃》).YesterdayIwatchedhismovieCZ12(《十二生肖》）.Inthemovie,he53theroleofatreasurehunter(尋寶者）。Hetriedto544bronze（銅)headsoftheanimalsfromtheChinesezodiac，whichweretakenfromBeijingduringtheOpiumWars（鴉片戰(zhàn)爭).Ithoughtthemoviewasvery55andJackieChanplayedverywellinit。Ilikeditverymuch。（)46。A.inB。onC.atD。from(）47。A.relaxB。appearC。swingD.share（)48。A。ticketsB。gradesC.reasonsD.kinds（）49。A.becauseB.butC.althoughD.so（)50。A。reachB.decideC.standD.turn(）51。A.differentB.naturalC。terribleD。famous(）52.A。yetB.alsoC.eitherD.again(）53.A。actedB。fedC.becameD。made()54。A.waitforB。findoutC。shouttoD.blowout（）B.interestingC.expensiveD。difficult四、閱讀理解AIhavetwodaughtersandoneson.TheyareMary,LauraandEric.Maryisseven。LauraandEricarefive.Theywatchalotoftelevision,maybefivehoursaday。I’mworriedthatit’stoomuch。WhatshouldIdo?Catherine~～～～～～~～~～~～~～~~～~~~～～～~~~~～～~～～～～～～~~~～~~~～～～～~~～～～～~~~~~~~～~~～～～~～~～Televisioncanbeawayoflearningandrelaxing.Butstudiesshowthattoomuchtelevisioncanmakekidsmorelikely（可能的）tobefatandfightwithothers.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP，美國兒科學(xué)會)saysthatolderkidsshouldn’twatchmorethan1-2hoursoftelevisioneveryday，andthatkidsundertheageoftwoshouldnotwatchanytelevision.Theshowskidswatchshouldbeeducational。Allinall,kidsshouldn’twatchtoomuchtelevision.Youshouldaskthemtospendmoretimeplayingwithfriends,exercisingorreading.（)56。Catherinehas________kids。A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（）57。Catherinewritesthisletterbecauseherkids__________.A.aretoofatB。don’tlikeexercisingC。alwaysfightwitheachotherD.watchtoomuchtelevision（）58。Studiesshowthatkidswhowatchtoomuchtelevisionarelikelytobe______。A。()59。AccordingtoAAP，kidsolderthantwocanwatchTVfor________aday.。lessthan2hoursD。5hours（）60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A。LauraandEricare5.B。Catherine’skidswatchTVfor3hoursaday.C。Kidsshouldwatcheducationalshows.D。Kidsundertwoshouldn’twatchTV.BItwassunnylastSaturday.ItoldmymomthatIwantedtogotothepark。ButwhenIgotout,Iranforhalfanhourtomeetmyfriends，BertandKevin，onthebeach.Weplayedvolleyballforanhour.Suddenly,Kevinhit(打）theballintothesea。Iwantedtoshowoff(夸耀）howwellIswamsoIdecidedtogettheball.Ijumpedintotheseaandstartedswimming.Afterswimmingforaboutfifteenminutes,Iwastired。Buttheballwasonlyafewmetersawayfromme。Itriedtogettheball.However,somegrass（草)stoppedme.ItriedbutIcouldn'tswim。Ishoutedforhelp.Ayoungmancametohelpmequickly.WhenIwokeup,Iwasinthehospital.Isawmyparentssittingonthechair。Theywereangry(生氣的）withme.Iwillneverforgetthescaryexperience.Iwi