2022年江蘇中考英語真題分類(蘇州揚州宿遷徐州等)詳解專題04閱讀理解說明文議論文

專題04閱讀理解說明文&議論文-2022年江蘇省中考真題分類

詳解(牛津譯林版)

【閱讀理解說明文&議論文考情分析】

蘇州市C篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了21世紀(jì)偉大的工無議論文

程奇跡之一——青藏鐵路。

揚州市A篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，無議論文

不同的濕地有不同的植物和動物，而且濕地很重

要，所以我們要采取行動保護濕地。

D篇是一篇說明文，講述中國航天科工集團有限公

司的研究員研發(fā)的世界上首個機器鯨鯊的主要特

點和用途。

宿遷市B篇是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝品一無議論文

油紙傘的發(fā)展情況。

C篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國公布的首批五

個國家公園的情況。

連云港市C篇是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法。無議論文

D篇是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界著名奇觀馬尾

瀑布(HorsetailFall),也叫“火瀑布”。

無錫市D篇是一篇說明文，主要講述了動物界共生的相關(guān)B篇是一篇議論文，主要講述了

知識。遠離學(xué)習(xí)疲倦的一些建議。

泰州市C篇是一篇說明文，主要告訴我們通過實驗可以得無議論文

到正確的結(jié)論。

D篇是一篇說明文，主要講述了數(shù)字化技術(shù)可以幫

助我們探索古代藝術(shù)品的奧妙，同時也使它們得到

更好的保護。

徐州市C篇是一篇說明文，無議論文

本文主要介紹了飛行汽車的相關(guān)信息。

鎮(zhèn)江市c篇是一篇說明文，本文主要講述了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航無議論文

系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢，以及它的應(yīng)用。

常州市D篇是一篇說明文，本文介紹了抑郁癥正在傷害全無議論文

世界約2.8億人，以及一些有關(guān)抑郁癥的治療措施

等:。

【真題詳解】

2022年蘇州市中考英語閱讀理解真題

C

Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏鐵路）.

Sitbackandenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.

We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthe

wildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautifulland.

YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.

Beforewebeginourjourney,lefslearnaboutthisamazingrailway.It'struly

oneofthegreatengineeringwondersofthe21stcentury.WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibet

Railwaysetnineworldrecords,includingtheworld'shighestrailwayat5,072metresabovesealevel,the

world'shighesttunnel（隧道）at4,905metres,andthelongesttunneleverbuiltonpermafrost（凍土）.

Aswetravelhigher,theairgetsthinnerandthinner.Soontherewillonlybe50to60percentofthe

oxygenwhichwearcusedtobreathing.Butdon'tbeafraid.Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems.

Onesystemspreadsoxygenthroughoutthetrainatalltimes.Andeachpassengercanalsogetapersonal

oxygenmaskjustlikethoseusedinplanes.

Hereareafewmorethingstothinkaboutasourtrainleavesthestation.Thedesignerssolvedthreemain

challengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecause

therewasnoenoughoxygen.Second,muchoftherailwayrunsacrosspermafrost,atypeofgroundthatkeeps

changingastheweatherwarmsandcools.Finally,therailwaygoesthroughsomeofthemostsensitive

ecology（敏感的生態(tài)環(huán)境）inChina.Greatcarewasnecessarytomakesureofthesmallestpossible

influenceonnature.Allthreechallengesweremet,makingourtrippossible.Allaboard!ThetraintoTibetis

leavinginfifteenminutes.

18.Wherearethepassengers?

A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaship.D.Onaplane.

19.Howdoesthetextshowtherailwayisamazinginparagraph3?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byusingadesigner'swords.

C.Byintroducingitsworldrecords.D.Bycomparingthepresentwiththepast.

20.Howmanyoxygensystemsarethereineachrailcar?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

21.Whichofthefollowingincreasedthedifficultyofbuildingtherailway?

A.Thechangingground.B.Thepollutedair.C.Thedangerousanimals.D.Thehotweather.

【答案】18.B19.C20,B2LA

【解析】本文主要介紹了21世紀(jì)偉大的工程奇跡之一——青藏鐵路。

【18題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthewildestin

allofChina”可知，乘客現(xiàn)在在火車站，故選B。

【19題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WhenitwascompletedonJuly1,2006,theTibetRailwaysetnineworldrecords''

以及“Thedesignerssolvedthreemainchallengeswhenbuildingthisgreatrailway.First...,

Second,...Finally...”可知，第三段是通過介紹它的世界紀(jì)錄來展示它的驚人之處的，故選C。

【20題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachrailcarhastwoseparateoxygensystems”可知，每節(jié)車廂都有兩個獨立的

氧氣系統(tǒng)，故選B。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,thehighaltitude（海拔）madethetaskdifficultbecausetherewasnoenough

oxygen”可知，高海拔使任務(wù)變得困難，因為沒有足夠的氧氣，故選A。

2022年揚州市中考英語閱讀理解真題

AWetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwater

holdingsystem.

Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthembogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.The

differenltypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses（苔辭）andafewotherkindsofplants

cangrowinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds（蘆葦）arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.

Aswampisaforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampis

fulloftreesandbushes.It'snotagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpools

ofwater,thickmud,andsometimesbigcrocodiles（鱷魚）lookingfortheirnextmeal.

Hungrycrocodilesaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakes

andmanyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,

geeseandcranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.

Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsfbrplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalso

protectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.

AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20th

century.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshave

tospendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don'tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Here

aresomeideas.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?

A.Mosses.B.Cattails.C.Reeds.D.Trees.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.

B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.

C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.

D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.

33.WhatisthewriterprobablygoingtotalkaboutafterParagraph5?

A.Whatarethedifferenttypesofwetlands?

B.Whatwillhappenifwetlandsdisappear?

C.Whatactionscanpeopletaketoprotectwetlands?

D.Whatotherkindsofplantsandanimalsliveinwetlands?【答案】31.D32.D33.C

【解析】本文主要介紹了三種不同的濕地，不同的濕地有不同的植物和動物，而且濕地很重要，所

以我們要采取行動保護濕地。

[31題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼澤地里有樹木和灌木。故選D。

【32題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,prevent

floods”可知濕地系統(tǒng)還可以保護海岸線、防止洪水。故選D。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesomeideas”可知接下來會

介紹應(yīng)如何保護濕地。故選C。

D

ResearchersatChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorpaState-owneddefensecontractor,have

developedandmadetheworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark（鯨鯊）.

been

HaichangOceanParksinceJanuary.

Awhalesharkisaslow-movingcarpetsharkandthelargestknownlivingfish.

DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111Factory,theunderwaterrobotis4.7meters

long,weighs350kilogramsandcanmove42metersaminute.

Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealsharkbymovingitsmechanicalfins

（鰭）.Themouthandgills（鯉）canalsoopenandcloselikeasharks.Thebiomimeticsharkismadeof

sensors（傳感器）,multi-jointfins,batteries,andsystemswhichenableittoavoidwhat'sinthewayinall

directions.

“Therobotcanreachadepthof10metersandworkforaslongas10hours,vsaidFangXuelin,asenior

researcherinchargeoftherobotsharkprogram."Thesharkcanberemotelycontrolledandcanalsoswim

basedonpresetprogramsoritsownsensors,9,hesaid.

“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhalesharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwe

havemadesofhr,“Fangadded."Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsfor

entertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquatic（水生的）animalsamongyoungsters,andcarry

outscientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection.^^

“Thefactorynowplanstodevelopmoretypesofaquaticrobots,includingsomeextinctmammals（哺孚L動

物）,fordisplayinparksandschools.Itwillalsopromotetheproductstobusinessesengagedinfieldssuch

asunderwatersalvageandmineralprospecting/'hesaid.

42.Thewhalesharkondisplayis.

A.theworld'sfirstrobotB.thelargestlivingfish

C.a7.4-meter-longsharkD.aroboticshark

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biomimetic''inParagraph5mean?

A.仿生的B.虛擬的C.雜交的D.變異的

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesharkisthefirstmechanicalfishmadeatthefactory.

B.Poweredbyalithiumbattery,thesharkcanswimwithoutstopping.

C.Thefactoryhasbuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishesincludingtheshark.

D.Thefactoryhasdevelopedsomeextinctmammalsfordisplayinparks.

45.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

A.Thelimitsoftheaquaticrobots.B.Thepurposesoftheaquaticrobots.

C.Theprogressinmakingaquaticrobots.D.Thestepstodevelopingaquaticrobots.

［答案】42.D43.A44.C45.B

【解析】本文講述中國航天科工集團有限公司的研究員研發(fā)的世界上首個機器鯨鯊的主要特點和用

途。

【42題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“theworld'sfirstrobotwhaleshark”可知，展覽的是世界上第一個機器鯨

鯊。故選D。

【43題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“DesignedandbuiltbyengineersattheShenyang-basedNo111

Factory”及第五段"Poweredbyalithiumbattery,itcanswim,turn,floatanddivelikearealshark”

可知，鯨鯊是工程師設(shè)計和制作出來的，像真實的鯊一樣可以游泳，轉(zhuǎn)彎，漂浮和潛水。"biomimetic”

表達“仿生的"。故選A。

【44題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Wehavebuiltmultiplekindsofrobotfishes,andtheroboticwhale

sharkisthelargestmechanicalfishwehavemadesofar”可知，工廠已經(jīng)建了很多種類的機器魚，機

器鯨是目前制作的最大的機械魚。C選項表述準(zhǔn)確。故選C。

【45題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)"Ourrobotsaretoservethreepurposes—toperforminaquariumsfor

entertainment,spreadknowledgeabouttheseaandaquaticanimalsamongyoungsters,andcarryout

scientifictaskssuchashydrologicalsurveys,underwaterphotographyandenvironmentalinspection"

可知，第八段主要講述了制作水生機器魚的目的。故選B。

2022年宿遷市中考英語閱讀理解真題

WTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）.Ithasahistoryof

over1,000yearsinChina.InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe

“TangUmbreUa”.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,

ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellasappearedin

thelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.TheywereTurnedinto

decorativeartifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.

YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainly

madeofskinpaper（皮紙）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70steps

tomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊紙）andpaintingpatterns（圖案）.Ittakesatleast

aweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非

物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）ofChina.

AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhis

grandfather.wanttobringthearttoLiusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoung

people.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,his

umbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambooto

maketheumbrellasweighless.

NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoevents

indifferentplacestopromote（推廣）theart.

34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas.B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.

C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas.D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.

35.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?

A.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.

36.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?

A.Becausehecouldn'tfindabetterjob.B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.

C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion.D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.

37.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Culture.B.Medicine.C.Music.D.Sports.

[答案】34.A35.C36.B37.A

【解析】本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝品——油紙傘的發(fā)展情況。

【34題詳解】

段落大意題。oilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工藝品）…”可知,

本段主要介紹了油紙傘的相關(guān)歷史，故選A。

[35題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮紙）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐

油）.”可知，油紙傘的主要材料有皮紙、竹子、桐油，故選C。

[36題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”可知，因為他想讓藝術(shù)活起來，故選B。[37題

詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹油紙傘的一些信息，應(yīng)該是在雜志的文化板塊

能發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。

C

Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.

Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthe

coreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrol

areaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,national

parksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplants

througheco-friendly（環(huán)保的）travelactivities.

Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmany

jobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（護林員）andguides.

Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes（U攵人）willgrowa

lot.

Thenlet'stakealookatthefivenationalparks.

ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高

原），isthelargestnationalparkinChina.Becauseitishometothe

sourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit"China's

■■watertower”.

NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisinHeilongjiang

andJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisour

Stcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmur

leopardstolivein.

WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnatural

andculturalheritagesite（遺址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentof

thepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王國）ofsnakesand

worldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandfbrm（地貌）there.

j-GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（棲息地）inSichuan,

ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wild

gianlpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.

HainanTropical（熱帶的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropical

forestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybe

foundinHainan.Theworld'sonly35HainangibbonsC長臂猿）livethere.

38.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?

A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.

39.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.

B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.

C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.

D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise“intheformabovemean?

A.Aperfectplace.B.Ahappyfeeling.C.Agoodexample.D.Asweetsmile.

41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThebeautifulscenesofnatureB.Thehomeofanimalsandplants

C.TheintroductiontothefivenationalparksD.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks

【答案】38.B39.D40.A41.C

【解析】本文主要介紹了中國公布的首批五個國家公園的情況。

【38題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。thecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（監(jiān)視）inscienceare

allowed.”可知，在核心保護區(qū)，只允許進行科學(xué)研究和監(jiān)測，故選B。

【39題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople...Sotheiryearlyincomes（收

人）willgrowalot.”可知，建立國家公園對當(dāng)?shù)厝艘灿泻锰?，故選D。

【40題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,

kingdom（3ES）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.”可知，森林占公園的96%以上。公園是鳥類的天堂，

蛇的王國，昆蟲的世界，所以單詞“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故選A。

[41題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.”及整個文

章的理解可知，主要是介紹五個國家公園的情況，故選C。

2022年連云港市中考英語閱讀理解真題

C

Didyouknowthatvocabulary（詞匯）ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,

youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.

However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwantto

useanewwordinaconversation,youcan'trememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?

Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionaries

andrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudon'thaveaverygoodmemory.

Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsanduse

thematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,

fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactive

thanjustreadingadefinition(釋義).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,

oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.

Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous*writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),

definition-givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksfor

payingfbrmydinner,you'reverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehe

volunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.Ifsbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyour

life,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabulary

notebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.It*shelpfulforyouto

rememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps-writingthewordandusingitatonce-helpyourememberanduse

newwords.

Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto?

A.Theproblem.

B.Thenewword.

C.Theconversation.

D.Thedictionary.

39.What*sthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?

@Makeyourownexamplesentence.

②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.

③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.

④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.

A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④

40.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?

A.Byaskingfbrhelpfromfriends.

B.Byexplainingwords'definitions.

C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife

D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.

41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TipsforTranslatingWords

B.AdviceonUsingGrammar

C.AbilitiesofCreatingExamples

D.WaysofLearningNewWords

【答案】BACD

【解析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的方法。

38.B。詞義猜測題,根據(jù)文中劃線的it前后文Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,

youcan9trememberitatthatmoment.n可知it指代的是新單詞，答案選B。

39.Ao排序題，根據(jù)文中第三段"forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdownin

yourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition（釋義）.Youshould

writetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleor

dictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.”可知答案選Ao

40.C。細節(jié)題，根據(jù)文中第四段“It，sbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethis

createsapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可知答案選Co

41.DO最佳標(biāo)題題，根據(jù)文中第一段和最后一段內(nèi)容可知文章主介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)英語新單詞的方法，

答案選D。

D

TheHorsetailFall（瀑布）isoneofYosemiteNationalPark'smost

amazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitsthe

HorsetailFallatjusttherightangle（角度）tolighttheupperpartsofthe

waterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislike

red-hotlava（熔巖）pouringdownfromthetopoftheEICapitan.So,itgotthename"firefair,.

Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusually

appearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.So

theremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.

ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5

to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreais

thebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.

EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmay

appearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheir

camerasintime.'TmjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudon*twanttomissduringthe

winter,"saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorforParkedInP.

42.Paragraph1mainlytellsus.

A.howthefirefallgotitsname

B.whyit*seasytoseethefirefall

C.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefall

D.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall

43.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.

B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.

C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.

D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.

44.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat

A.thefirefallisworthseeing

B.ifsdangeroustowatchthefirefall

C.thefirefallbringslittlesurprise

D.it'sawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall

45.Whatsthethemeofthepassage?

A.Art.

B.Nature.

C.Technology.

D.History.

【答案】ADAB

【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了世界著名奇觀馬尾瀑布(HorsetailFall),也叫“火瀑布”。

42.A。段落大意題，根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容，可知它介紹的是這個火瀑布是如何得到它這樣一個名

字的。

43.Do細節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第三段“TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitis

closetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.”可知答案選D?

44.Ao推斷題，根據(jù)最后一段KateMoore說的話“I'mjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallis

somethingyoudon'twanttomissduringthewinter,”可知答案選Ao

45.Bo主旨大意題。這篇文章介紹的是火瀑布，屬于自然系列的內(nèi)容，可知答案選B。

2022年無錫市中考英語閱讀理解真題

Studyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Even

thoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisa

commonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.Finda

suitableplacetostudy.

Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction（分心、）.Distractions

willactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyouareremindedof

thethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.

Makea▲plan.

Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedto

completeit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalkto

yourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentiononstudies.

Mixupyourtopics.

Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyevery

halfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistory

for45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesure

youdon'tspendallyourtimeononesubject.

Takenotesasyougo.

Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouarereading

anarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwill

alsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyou

readitandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.

28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Study.B.Health.C.Science.D.Culture.

29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?

A.tr