新高考英語(yǔ)外研版一輪學(xué)案必修1moduleLessoninaLab

Module5ALessoninaLab>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系詞匯速記?課標(biāo)單詞標(biāo)記熟悉單訶，回受陌生單詞liquidn.□oxygenn.□steamn.□flamen.contractvi.□partialadj.□dissolvevi.□departmentn.□substancen.Drustvi.高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)痞思嗎）（2020?全國(guó)卷HI）“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,“saysKathrynWhitehead.提出（想法）（2020?新高考全國(guó)卷I）Heturnedlotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.部門（2019?北京卷）EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.旨在（2018?全國(guó)卷II）Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.表格［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用|核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用stagen.階段；時(shí)期aimn.目標(biāo)；目的。乙目標(biāo)在于；煮沸ordinary〃力.普通的:平常的float式.漂浮formz”.形成用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（2019?浙江卷）Heairns（aim）tofinishhisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.（2018-7l^W）Theyplannedtokeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboiled（boil）noodles,withtheoccasionalhamburger②普通表達(dá)：Hedidn'tpasstheexamandthat'sashame.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Itisashame【hathedidn'tpasstheexam.>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Iusedtogo(go)tothecinema,butInevergetthetimenow.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.Hesaidthatthesemeasureswereaimed(aim)athelpingthepoor.Ihavenoideawhatmyparents*reaction(react)willbetomypoorexaminationresults.Itisimportanttopay(pay)yourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Weareheretoaddwhatwecantolife,nottogetwhatwecanfromit.Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludewithimportantpoints.Hetrainedhardwiththeaimofpassingthedrivingtest.Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreacttothenews.Despitesomefailures,ourfirmhashadquiteagoodyearonbalance.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Hearingthenews,shefeltastrangernixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible.ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,thegreater(great)progressyou'llmakeinit.Itwasastonishing(astonish)tofindhisreadingabilityimprovedsomuch.Ineedsomeboiled(boil)watertowashdownmedicineafterbreakfast.n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Weareproudofourachievementsandhopefulforthefuture.Asstudents,weshouldequipourselveswithknowledge.Theteacheristeachingthestudentshowtoexpandasentenceintoaparagraph.You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.Weputthebooksinordersothatwecanfindanybookeasily.強(qiáng)技提能一語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用I.語(yǔ)法填空Lastweek,wehadsome1.scientific(science)experiments,whoseaimistoletuslearnhowsubstancesreact2.witheachother.Weneedsomeordinary3.facilities(facility)andelectrical4.equipment(equip),suchasbalance,crucible,tongsandsoon.Oneoftheexperimentsistofind5.outifironrustsinair-freewater.First,half-fillatesttubewithwaterandthenboil6.jttomakesurethereisnoairinthewater.Next,puttwoorthreecleannailsinthewaterandaddsomeoil7.lothewatertokeepairoutofthewater.Afterthat,leavethetubeforoneweek.Wecandrawthe8.conclusion(conclude)thatirondoesnotrustinair-freewater.By9.doing(do)theexperiments,wealsocametosomeotherconclusions.Theexperimentsarereallyinterestingand10.astonishing(astonish).n.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①李華過(guò)去經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，他的成績(jī)?cè)絹?lái)越糟。LiHuausedtoplayComputergamcs,andhisgradesweregettingworseandworse.②老師告訴他應(yīng)該確立目標(biāo)，養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。Theteachertoldhimthathewassupposedtosetanaimandformagoodhabit.③對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)放棄玩游戲是困難的，但在老師的幫助下，他遠(yuǎn)離了游戲。Togiveupplayinggameswasdifficultforhim,butwiththehelpoftheteacherhekepthimselfoutofihem.④當(dāng)他學(xué)得多時(shí)，他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)更感興趣了。Ashestudiedmore,hebecamemoreinterestedinsludying.⑤他的父母為他感到驕傲。Hisparentsareproudofhim.Step2.表達(dá)升級(jí)(改變所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達(dá)升級(jí))(1)用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句③Ilwasdifficultforhimtogiveupplayinggames,buswithihehelpofiheleacherhekepihimselfoulofihem.(2)用“thc+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”改寫句④Themorehestudied,ihemoreinterestedhebecameinstudying.Step3.銜接成文(利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞語(yǔ)連句成篇)LiHuausedloplaycomputergames,andhisgradesweregettingworseandworse.Theleacherloldhimihalhewassupposedtoseianaimandformagoodhabil.ilwasdifficultforhimlogiveupplayinggames,bulwiththehelpoftheteacherhekepihimselfoutofthem.Later,themorehestudiedJhemoreinterestedhebecameinstudying.Nowhisparentsareproudofhim.facilityn.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）設(shè)備：工具lecturen.演講shoptreat.Hehasformed(form)thehabitofgettingupearlysincethen.Weneedtoconsiderwhatfacilitics(facility)wewilluseforlanguagetraining.Ifoundsomethinglargefloating(float)intheseaaboutamileawayfromtheshore.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用expand膨脹一expansionn.膨脹；擴(kuò)大mix。.(使)混合—mixture混合物electricadj.電的；用電的-*electrical與電有關(guān)的；電氣化的felectricityn.電conclude”得出結(jié)論fconclusionn.結(jié)論reacl山.(化學(xué))反應(yīng)freaction〃.反應(yīng)equipvt.裝備；配備feauipment小設(shè)備；裝備balance〃.天平；平衡fbalancedadj.平衡的astonish”.使吃驚fastonishedadj.吃驚的；驚愕的fastonishingadj.令人吃驚的fastonishmentn.吃驚［語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thecityhasbeenexpandingrapidly,whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)Ourchemistryteachermixedsomechemicalsintothewaterandthemixturesmelledveryterrible.(mix)Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedtomywordsaswellasyourreaction.(react)Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment.(equip)Toourastonishment,thefamousstardied.Thafstosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)

［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用1高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用Dut...inorder把按順序排列;使……有條理usedto過(guò)去（常常）……be_proud_of為感到驕傲/自豪atthejoD/bottom在頂/底部besuDDOsedto應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mike①usedtobeaverylazyboy.Hisroomwasinamessbecausehedidn't②putthings③inorder.Hismothertriedto④find—OUtthereason.Shehadatalkwithhimandthen,Mikerealizedhe⑤wassuuDOsed_tochangehisbadhabits.Nowhismother@is_proudofhim.reactwith與……起化學(xué)反應(yīng)go_ahead請(qǐng)做吧；請(qǐng)用吧；開始做某事inthe_area_of在領(lǐng)域add...to...往加入keepoutof使不進(jìn)入；避開（某事）選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。Paulwantstomakeabreakthrough⑦inthnareaofchemistry.Nowheis⑧goingaheadwithanexperiment.Tofindoutifiron@reacts_withair-freewater,he⑩addssomeoil@tothewater,whichwill?keepair?outofthewater.Intheend,hedrawstheconclusionthatirondoesnotrustinair-freewater.［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］>>>重難考點(diǎn)探究教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用Lit作形式主語(yǔ)。Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作很難。Itishardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.2.here置于句首的倒裝。Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.快點(diǎn)！公交車來(lái)了。準(zhǔn)備好錢了嗎？Quick!Heie_comes_the_bus.Haveyougottherightmoney?3.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)Thecloseryouare,themoreyou'll你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。Theharderyoustudy,see.thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion總之；最后(2)concludev.下結(jié)論；總結(jié)；結(jié)束conclude...with…以結(jié)束concludethat...結(jié)論是’??詞塊積累drawsomeconclusionsfromthesefacts從這些事實(shí)得出一些結(jié)論cometotheconclusionthathe'snottherightpersonforthejob得出結(jié)論他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作cometotheconclusionfromhissatisfiedexpression從他滿意的表情得出這個(gè)結(jié)論［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020?天津卷)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.②Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying:4tWherethereisawill,thereisaway.”③Inconclusion(conclude),peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.［鏈接寫作］一句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Therefore,wecandrawaconclusion.Thcgovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifeinnotime.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Therefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthalthegovernmentshould.takeefTectivemeasures」op「oleclwildlifeJnno」ime.(同位語(yǔ)從句)aimn.目標(biāo)；目的；對(duì)準(zhǔn)v.對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于(1)takeaimatsth.瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)準(zhǔn)withtheaimof...以為目標(biāo)；意在(2)aimtodosth.=aimat(doing)sth.力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.漫無(wú)目的的aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地’??詞塊積累achievetheiraimsthroughpeacefulmeans通過(guò)和平方式達(dá)到他們的R的withtheaimoffindingahigh-paidjob目的是找一個(gè)高薪的工作aimatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking力求提高學(xué)生的聽說(shuō)能力beaimedtodeveloprelationsbetweenthetwocountries旨在提升兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語(yǔ)法填空①Janemovedaiinlessly(aimless)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.②I'maimingtolose(lose)4kilogramsbeforethesummerholiday.@Shestartedthenon-profitorganizationwiththeaimofhelpingthelocalpeople.［鏈接寫作］―句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Inordertopromoteunderstanding,weorganizedaneveningparty.①高級(jí)表達(dá)：Weorganizedaneveningpartywithaimofpromotingunderstanding,(aimn.)②高級(jí)表達(dá)：Aimingatpromoting/Aimingtopromoteunderstanding,weorganizedaneveningparty.(aimv.)react近?(化學(xué))反應(yīng)；發(fā)生作用(1)reactto對(duì)作出反應(yīng)reactwith與起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)；反抗；反叛reacton/upon對(duì)有影響(2)reactionn.反應(yīng)inreactionto對(duì)的反應(yīng)「??詞塊積累reactangrilytothenewsofmorejoblosses對(duì)裁員的消息感到氣憤reactonlivingexpenses對(duì)生活花費(fèi)造成影響reactagainstthepoliticalsystem反抗政治制度anaturalreactiontosuchbadnews對(duì)這種壞消息的自然反應(yīng)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020?浙江卷)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreaction(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads...②(2019?浙江卷)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.?Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯讀一些正能量的文章會(huì)對(duì)你的思想產(chǎn)生積極的影響。?ReadingpositivearticlescanreaclonyounIhoughtspositively.(react)②Readingpositivearticlescanhaveapositiveeffeclonyourihoughls.(effect)?Readingpositivearticlescanhave_@posilive_influeeceon_youjlhoughls.(influencen.)balancen.天平；平衡；余額y.(使)平衡；權(quán)衡(1)keep/lose/breakthebalance保持/失去/打破平衡outofbalance失去平衡onbalance總的來(lái)說(shuō)(2)balance...against...把與進(jìn)行權(quán)衡balance...with...使與平衡(3)balanced〃一.平衡的imbalancen.不平衡??詞塊積累??keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡keepthebalancebetweenstudyandsociallife保持學(xué)習(xí)和社會(huì)生活之間的平衡balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊abalanceddietandregularexercise均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語(yǔ)法填空①RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNiiros,onbalance,thantheylose.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.③Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet.［熟詞生義］寫出句中balance的含義Thecurrentbalanceinyouraccountis￡1,182.余額［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我的建議是你最好通過(guò)多吃水果少吃肉均衡飲食。①M(fèi)ysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytobalance,youjdictbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.(balancev.)②Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytokccpabalanccddictbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.(balanced)add...to...往加入(l)addto增加；增添addup把加起來(lái)addupto加起來(lái)總計(jì)達(dá)add(that)…補(bǔ)充說(shuō)/接著說(shuō)……(2)additionn.加；(數(shù))加法;增加inaddition另夕卜inadditionto除之外’??詞塊積累addtothefunofthecamp增力R/這次野營(yíng)的樂趣addtothebeautyofmyhometown增添了我家鄉(xiāng)的美麗addtoourknowledgeandunderstandingofourcountry增添了我們的知識(shí)和對(duì)我們國(guó)家的了解inadditiontoimprovingcreativity除了提高創(chuàng)造力以外［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenadded（add）tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②Addupallthemoneyyou'vereceivedthismonth,andyouwillfindyoucanaffordanewcomputer.?Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá):Besides,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.usedto過(guò)去（常常）［南考原句2020?江蘇卷］Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms（生物），andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.thereusedtobe…過(guò)去常常有be/getusedto（doing）sth.習(xí)慣（做）某事beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事「??詞塊積累-usedtosleepwiththewindowopen過(guò)去習(xí)慣開著窗子睡覺beusedtotakingawalkintheparkaftersuppereveryday習(xí)慣于每天晚飯后在公園散步beusedtoke印uswarm被用來(lái)給我們保暖［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空①（2020?全國(guó)卷H）Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommu