2022年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

達(dá)州市2022年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語(yǔ)

本考試為閉卷考試，考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分。本試卷分為第I卷和第H卷兩部分，

共14頁(yè)。

溫馨提示：

1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡

對(duì)應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是

否一致。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選

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3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題共85分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）

聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項(xiàng),

并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小

題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.Whatdoestheboypreferfordinner?

3.Whatistheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?

第二節(jié)（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）

聽(tīng)下面四段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒

鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀三遍。

聽(tīng)材料，回答下列小題。

6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

AHavedinner.B.Goshopping.C.Sendaletter.

7Howlongwillittaketogotherebybike?

A5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.

8Whatwilltheweatherbelike?

ACloudy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

9Whatisthefatherdoing?

AHeishelpingwithJimmy?shomework.B.Heistalkingonthephone.C.He

isplayingcardgames.

10.Whoisn'tathome?

A.Jimmy.B.Susan.C.Frank.

11.WhendidCarlagoonvacationinSanya?

A.Twodaysago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Twomonthsago.

12.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.

13Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InSunshineClub.B.Atthebusstop.C.Atthesportscenter.

聽(tīng)材料，回答下列小題。

14.WhatisJennywatching?

A.Adocumentary.B.Asportsshow.C.Atalkshow.

15.Whydothewildanimalshavelessspacetolivein?

A.Becausetheyarekilledbypeople.

B.Becausepeoplebuywildlifeproducts.

C.Becauseofpollutionandterribleweather.

16.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotosavewildanimals?

A.Workasvolunteers.B.Plantmoretrees.C.WatchTV.

聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。

17.WhydidClaudialeaveamessage?

A.BecauseWeiMinglosthisphone.

B.BecauseWeiMingwasn,tathome.

C.BecauseWeiMingdidn,tanswerthephone.

18.WhathappenedtoClaudia,smom?

A.Shehadaterriblecaraccident.B.Shewashurtinanearthquake.C.

Shehadaseriousillness.

19.WhatdidWeiMingandClaudiaplantodothisweekend?

A.Gocamping.B.Hangout.C.VisitEngland.

20.HowisClaudialeavingforEngland?

A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.Natalia,exchangestudentfromSpain,isuniversitystudent

inSichuannow.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the

2.一IwanttolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofTangDynasty.

—WhynotusetheInternettofindmore?

A.informationB.messagesC.adviceD.discussions

3.一Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?

一Why?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodoinstead.

A.him;themB.me;itC.I;itD.me;them

4.--Jessica,it'srainingoutside.

一Oh,youshouldbewhenyoudrivetowork.

A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully

5.一Hurryup,Jason!We'regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed

一Don,tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutesenough.

A.washing;areB.towash;areC.towash;isD.washing;is

6.—CanyoutellmesomethingaboutDazhou,LinHui?

一Noproblem.It'sthenortheastofSichuanProvinceandit'sfamous

itsnaturalgas.

A.in;forB.in;asC.on;asD.to;for

7.一Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe.

一Iagreewithyou.

A.takeafterB.takeactionC.taketurnD.takeaway

8.Thelocalgovernmentadvisespeopletootherplacesitisnot

necessaryduringthepandemic.

A.travel;unlessB.tonottravel;ifC.nottotravel;unlessD.notto

travel;if

9-Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.

一You'reright.SoVdratheranhour'swalkthaninfront

ofthecomputer.

A.totake;sitB.take;sitC.take;sittingD.totake;sitting

10.——Brucesomuchinthepasttwoyears.

一Yeah,hebeshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.

A.haschanged;usedtoB.changed;isusedto

C.changed;usedtoD.haschanged;isusedto

11.一Whoisplayingthepianointhemusicroom?IsitMary?

—No,itbeher.ShehastoBeijingonbusiness.

A.couldn't;beenB.can,t;goneC.can't;beenD.mustn't;gone

12.一GuAilingherdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022Winter

Olympics.

excellentgirl!

A.achieved;HowB.cametrue;HowC.achieved;WhatanD.cametrue;Whatan

13.一DoyoulikethemovieiscalledTheBattleatLakeChangjin?

—Sure.Ithinknomovieisthanit.

A.that;moretouchingB.what;lesstouchingC.that;more

touchedD.which;lesstouched

14.—Iwonderlateforschoolyesterday.

一Badluck!Igotuplateandmissedthebus.

A.howyouwereB.whywereyouC.howwereyouD.whyyouwere

15.一Ruby,couldyoupleasehelpmesolvetheseproblems?

butstillhalfareleftforyoutodobyyourself.

A.Idon,tthinksoB.IhopenotC.WithpleasureD.It'smypleasure

第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填

入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

A

OnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyaired

onCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneof

them.

Knownasthe16Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtan

unforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.

OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyo

OlympicsMen's100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenter

thefinalinthe17,

Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilt

tosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.

Butthewaytosuccesswas18easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury（受傷），

Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.But

thecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,

Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.

Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin1910secondswouldearnhim

thechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonal

goalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneand

computer.20hiseffortspaidoff.

16.A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest

17.A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol

18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes

19.A.lessthanB.morethanC.fewerthanD.betterthan

20.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly

B

Wefeelangryorguilty（內(nèi)疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,

aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryone

carriestheirownbademotions（情緒）.Butneitherguilt21angercanhelp

us.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour22.

Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus23.Soyoumightask

yourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）andgiveyourselfa

24?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdo

theygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthem

down?Canwelive25them?

Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26them.

Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,

therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原諒）.

Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.Weshouldn't

keepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyor

angry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But28welearntoforgiveourselves,it

becomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.

Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgiving

ourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.

29youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheaviness

willbemagicallylifted!You'11starttofeellikeyouhavemore30and

you'11bemuchhappierwithyourlife.

21.A.orB.norc.bothD.and

22.A.shouldersB.handsc.legsD.arms

23.A.inallB.aboveallc.atallD.allinall

24.A.secretB.resultc.painD.break

25.A.withoutB.inc.forD.with

26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutc.dealwithD.bringup

27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesc.themselvesD.myself

28.A.unlessB.althoughc.whereD.when

29.A.AssoonasB.Aswellasc.AsoftenasD.Asfaras

30.A.prideB.difficultyc.energyD.knowledge

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

（本題共11小題，每小題2分，計(jì)22分）

A

DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?What?stheirpersonality

like?Aretheybrave,stronganddetermined?Ifso,thentheyareatypical

“tiger”.

InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofallanimals.Theystandfor

power,energyandprotection.Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhy

inChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplestoward

off（抵御）dangeranddisasters.

TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia

wheretheyliveinthewild.Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymbol

ofjustice,humanityandrighteousnessinlocalfolktales.Boththe1986Seoul

AsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedHodori,afriendlycartoon

tiger,asthemascot.AtigerisalsoonthelogooftheSouthKoreanational

soccerteam.

IntheWest,tigersarealsoseenaspowerfulanimals.Andweoftenuse“tiger”

inEnglish.Ifwesaysomeoneuworkslikeatiger”,wemeanheorsheworkshard.

Ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem“easy,tiger”.Another

famousphraseis“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeanshavingstrength.Therearealso

someotherphrasesabouttigers,suchas"atigercan,tchangeitsstripes”,

“papertiger"and“haveatigerbythetailn.

31.What'satypical“tiger”likeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Smartandbrave.B.Braveandstrong.

C.Strongandoutgoing.D.Determinedandfriendly.

32.Whycanpeopleseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhousesandtemplesin

China?

A.BecausetigersliveinthewildinAsia.

B.BecausetigersareusedinEnglishphrases.

C.Becausetigersareregardedasfearlessanimals.

D.BecausetigersareusedasthemascotsbothintheAsianGamesandinthe

Olympics.

33.Ifwewantsomeonetocalmdown,wecanuse"”.

A.easy,tigerB.worklikeatigerC.eyeofthetigerD.atigercan't

changeitsstripes

34.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TigersindifferentculturesB.Tigersindifferentphrases

C.Tigers-thekingofallanimalsD.Tigers一theculturalsymbolinChina

B

Over100yearsago,thefutureleadersoftheCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,

includingChenDuxiu,foundedthefirstcommunistorganizationinShanghai.At

thattime,manyyoungpeoplewenttotheofficeofLaJeunesse（《新青年》）magazine

-thecenteroftheNewCultureMovement-tolookforadviceonhowtosavethe

countryandthepeople.Chen,founderofthemagazineandleaderofthemovement,

gavethemawarmwelcome.

InAugust1920,ChenaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague

（SYL,社會(huì)主義青年團(tuán)）,Yubecamesecretaryoftheleague.

Toeducatemoreyoungpeople,theleaguebuilttheinstituteandoffered

languagecourses.Aswellaslearningforeignlanguages,studentswouldalsostudy

TheCommunistManifesto（《共產(chǎn)黨宣言》）,whichpavedthewayforthebirthofthe

CPC.ItstranslatorChenWangdao,thenalsoaprofessorofFudanUniversity,

deliveredlectures.

Inthe1920s,revolutionarypioneersincludingMaoZedongestablishedSYLsin

keycities.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawas

heldinGuangzhoufromMay5to10in1922,markingitsofficialfounding.In1925,

theorganizationchangeditsnametotheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina（CYLC）.

AlmosteveryyearinMay,hundredsofteenagersgatheratTuanyidaSquarein

Guangzhou.Theytakeanoath（宣誓）tobecomemembersoftheCYLC.Thesquare,now

asiteforpatriotic（愛(ài)國(guó)的）educationforyoungpeople,iswheretheCYLCwas

born.

Now,theCYLCnationalcongresstakesplaceeveryfiveyears.Thelatestwas

heldinBeijingin2018.Thisyearmarksthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingof

theCYLC.TheCYLCwasbornduringthewarandgotoveralotofdifficultiesin

thepastcentury.

35.WhoisthefounderofLaJeunesseandleaderoftheNewCultureMovement?

A.MaoZedongB.YuXiusongC.ChenWangdaoD.ChenDuxiu

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“established“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.發(fā)行B.認(rèn)可C.查實(shí)D.建立

37.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?

a.ThelatestCYLCnationalcongresswasheldinBeijing.

b.TheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinachangeditsnametotheCYLC.

c.ChenDuxiuaskedYuXiusongtostartthefirstSocialistYouthLeague.

d.ThefirstnationalcongressoftheSocialistYouthLeagueofChinawasheldin

Guangzhou.

A.a-d-c-bB.a-b-d-cC.c-d-b-aD.d-b-c-a

38.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.HowtheCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded.

B.HowtheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinawasfounded.

C.HowtheCommunistYouthLeaguepavedthewayforthebirthoftheCPC.

D.HowthestudentsintheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalearnedforeignlanguages.

C

Mostofusareusedtousingjethanddryers（噴射式干手器）inpublicrestrooms.

They'resurelyveryconvenient一allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsfora

fewsecondsuntilthey'redry.Andmoreimportantly,they'resupposedtobe

hygienic（衛(wèi)生的）.

However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjet

handdryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria3田菌）thanpapertowels.

Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,

FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsfor

peopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertowel

dispenser（自動(dòng)出紙機(jī)）wasavailabletouse.

Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamount

ofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.

AccordingtostudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiology（微生

物學(xué)）atLeedsUniversity,UK,airdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaalloverthe

room.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they'remorelikelytopickup

bacteria.

Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexist

inthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.

“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”

WilcoxtoldTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalarge

amountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.

39.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usingjethanddryerswasveryconvenient.

B.Jethanddryersweresupposedtobehygienic.

C.Jethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteriathanpapertowels.

D.Hospitalswererequiredtoprovidebothjetairdryersandpapertowelsfor

peopletouse.

40.Howcanwestopbacteriaaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Byusingpapertowels.B.Byonlyusingjethanddryers.

C.Bynotusingpublicrestrooms.D.Bywashingourhandsproperly.

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Washinghandscanprotectyoufromdanger.

B.Moderntechnologymaycausemoreproblems.

C.It'scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.

D.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers.

第二節(jié)（本題共4小題，每小題2分，計(jì)8分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu

safelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.42Let'stakea

look!

Speedyreturn

Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthe

spacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdown

thenumberoforbits（環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù)）from11tofive.43

Landingupright

There-entrycapsule（返回艙）landedupright（直立）.Thislandingpositionis

rareinChina'sspaceflighthistory.44Toachievethis,astronautsmust

letgooftheparachute（降落傘）withprecisetiming.Landinguprightmakessure

thatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.

Keepingseated

45Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged

theirbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,they

willgraduallygetusedtoEarth'sgravity.

A.Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!

B.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.

C.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.

D.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.

第四部分口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

Guide:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?

Tourist:Yes,thankyou.46

Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.47

Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecross

theroad.

Guide:48Doyoulikethecity?

Tourist:Yes,it'sverybeautiful.

Guide:49

Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanI

buythem?

Guide:50

Tourist:Thankyouagain.I'11gotherenow.

A.Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.

B.Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.

C.Howdoyoulikethecity?

D.Youreallydidagoodjob.

E.It'sonlyaboutfiveminutes'walk.

F.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?

G.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?

第H卷（非選擇題共35分）

第五部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。

根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成1—5小題。

a

WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedical

workers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefront

line,leavingWualoneathome.

"I'verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,“WutoldShanghai

Observer.Facingzhongkao,①吳不但必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，而且還要自己煮飯。"I'vemade

aschedule,“Wusaid."Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclasses

andwhentocook.FollowingjAstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.”

Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeelthe

impact（影響）broughtbythepandemic.

'TvebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,“saidLiu,

JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin."ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan'tbeasfocused

asintheclassroom.②is,teachers,not,help,it,either,for,to,convenient,

ask.”Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers（同齡

人）arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere'snothingtobescaredof,“he

said.

ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpact

comesfromthechangeofpolicies（政策）.uOurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,

whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain（徒勞地），“shesaid."Someseniorhigh

schoolshaveindependentenrollment（自主招生），buttheyhavecanceledthe

interviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviews

andneedtofocusmoreonthewritingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust（調(diào)整）our

attitudes（態(tài)度）tothesechanges.”

BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit'snecessarytobeself-disciplined（自律的）

andfollowtheguidanceofteachersduringthistime."Youshouldthinkpositively

andbelievethataslongasyou,vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbefine,”

saidZhou.

任務(wù)一：請(qǐng)分別在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)單詞（每空一詞）。

51.A.B.

任務(wù)二：請(qǐng)將文中①處句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

52.

任務(wù)三：請(qǐng)將文中②處劃線的斜體單詞連成句子。

53.

任務(wù)四：請(qǐng)將文中③處劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

54.

任務(wù)五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

55.

第六部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。

be;post;science;other;surprise;see;

while;one;anything;we

El

Whatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome

56answers.

TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52

percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid

57else.

AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs58yellow.

So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey'regreen?

Whenwe59seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstrue

color.Eveniftheobject60indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrains

canstilltellitstruecolor.61callthiscolorconstancy（色彩‘恒常'性）?

Forexample,weknowthatChina,sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetor

underpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlooks1ikeadifferent

color.

However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure（純的）astheflag.It

appearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool"color.

TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen62brainstrytofigureoutwhat

colortheballis,somepeopleignore（忽略）coolcolorslikegreen,blueand

purple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.63ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,

yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.

Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl64

apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue65

otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedon

whethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.

第七部分完成句子（共兩節(jié)滿分10分）

溫馨提示：只要有大小寫(xiě)、單詞拼寫(xiě)、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。

第一節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題，每空0.5分，共計(jì)5分）

按要求完成下面各句（每空一詞）。

66.Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?

67.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）

Iamdothedisheseveryday.

68.Cathy'sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改為同義句）

Cathy'sparentsmarriedfortwenty-fiveyears.

69.Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改為否定句）

Michaelthedoorafterhearingthenews.

70.“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并為含有賓

語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句）

HeaskedmeIagoodtimeattheamusementpark.

第二節(jié)漢譯英（本題共5小題，每空0.5分，共計(jì)5分）

根據(jù)所給的中文意思完成句子（每空一詞）。

71.我們可以把需要學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容與感興趣的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

Wecanwhatweneedtolearnwhatweareinterestedin.

72.青少年們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。

Teenagersshouldlearntobetheirbehaviors.

73.一些專家指出電視劇的故事不真實(shí)，會(huì)誤導(dǎo)青少年。

SomeexpertshavethatthefakestoriesonTVcanmislead

teenagers.

74.電影中的這個(gè)人物形象常常使他想起他的爺爺。

Thecharacterinthemovieoftenhimhisgrandfather.

75.Mr.Black使我們能夠在他的課堂上通過(guò)有趣的方式輕松地學(xué)習(xí)物理。