英語高級口譯真題+答案

9月英語高級口譯真題+答案(1)PartA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththeworldorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Playisveryimportantforhumansfrombirthtodeath.Playisnotmeanttobejustforchildren.Itisaformof___________（1）thatcantapintoyourcreativity,andcanallowyouthechancetofindyourinnerchildandtheinnerchildofothers.Ihavecollectedthe___________（2）ofplayhere.Playcanstimulateyou___________（3）.Itcangoagainstalltherules,andchangethesame___________（4.WaltDisneywasdevotedtoplay,andhiswillingnessto___________5）changedtheworldofentertainment.Thenexttimeyouarestuckina___________（）wayoflife,pulloutaboxofcolorpencils,modelingclay,glueandscissors,and___________（7）andbreakfree.Youwillbeamazedatthewayyourthinking___________（8）.Playingcanbringgreaterjoyintoyourlife.Whatdoyouthinktheworldwouldbelike-if___________（9）eachdayinplay?Ibetjustaskingyouthisquestionhas___________10.Playcreateslaughter,joy,entertainment,___________（.Startingtoday,trytoget30minuteseachdaytoengageinsomeformofplay,and___________（）rise!Playisknown___________（13）.Studiesshowthat,ashumans,playispartofournature.Wehavetheneedtoplaybecauseitisinstinctiveand___________（14.Withregularplay,ourproblem-solvingand___________（15）willbeinmuchbettershapetohandlethiscomplexworld,andwearemuchmorelikelytochoose___________（）astheyarise.Itcreateslaughterandfreedomthatcaninstantlyreducestressand__________（17）toourdailyliving.Playcan___________（18,curiosity,andcreativity.Researchshowsthatplayisbotha‘hands-on’and-on’learningocess.Itproducesadeeper,___________（19）oftheworldanditspossibilities.Webegingivingmeaningtolifethroughstorymaking,andplayingout___________（20）.PartB:ListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthispartofthetesttherewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenONLYONCE.NowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingconversation.1.（A）inCherryBlossomsVillageninetyoftheresidentsareover85yearsold.（）IntheUnitedStates,therearetwiceasmanycentenariansasthereweretenyearsago.（）AllthepeoplestudiedbythesescientistsfromGeorgialiveininstitutionsfortheelderly.（）AlmostalltheresidentsinCherryBlossomsVillagehaveunusualhobbies.2.（）Whetherthecentenarianscanliveindependentlyinsmallapartments.（）Whetheritisfeasibletoestablishavillageforthe“oldestold”people.（）WhatpercentageofthepopulationarecentenariansinthestateofGeorgia.（）Whattherealsecretsaretobecominganactiveandhealthy100-year-old.3.（）Diet,optimism,activityormobility,andgenetics.（B）Optimism,commitmenttointerestingthings,activityormobility,andadaptabilitytoloss.（）Thestrengthtoadapttoloss,diet,exercise,andgenetics.（D）Diet,exercise,commitmenttosomethingtheywereinterestedin,andgenetics.4.（）Thecentenarianshadahighcalorieandfatintake.（）Thecentenariansbasicallyeatsomethingdifferent.（）Thecentenarianseatalow-fatandlow-calorie,unprocessedfooddiet.（）Thecentenarianseatspicyfood,drinkwhiskey,andhavesweetporkeveryday.5.（）Workhard.（）Staybusy.（）Sticktoabalanceddiet.（）Alwaysfindsomethingtolaughabout.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingnews.6.（）Globaltemperaturesroseby3degreesinthe20thcentury.（）GlobalwarmingmayspreaddiseasethatcouldkillalotofpeopleinAfrica.（）Developedcountriesnolongerdependonfossilfuelsfortransportandpower.（）Theimpactoftheglobalwarmingwillberadicallyreducedby2050.7.（）Takingbribes.（）Creatingaleadershipvacuumatthecountry’stopcarmaker.（）Misusingcompanyfundsforpersonalspending.（）Offeringcashforpoliticalfavors.8.（）Thenationhasraisedalertstatustothehighestlevelandthousandsofpeoplehavemovedtosafety.（）TheeruptionofMountMerapihasbeentheworstinIndonesiaoverthepasttwodecades.（）Allresidentsintheregiontenkilometersfromthebaseofthemountainhaveevacuated.（）Theeruptionprocesswasasuddenburstandhascausedextensivedamageandheavycasualty.9.（）6to7.（）8to10.（）11to16.（）17to25.10.（）Curbinghigh-levelcorruption.（）Fightingorganizedcrime.（）Investigatingconvictionsofcriminals.（）Surveyingthethreatstonationalsecurity.Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowinginterview.11.（）Awinetaster.（）Amasterwatertaster.（）Thehostoftheshow.（）Theengineerwhoworksonthewatertreatmentplant.12.（）BerkeleySprings.（）SantaBarbara.（）AtlanticCity.（）Sacramento.13.（）Beingsaucyandpiquant.（）Tastingsweet.（）Acertainamountofminerals.（）Anabsenceoftaste.14.（）Looking-smelling-tasting.（）Tasting-smelling-looking.（）Smelling-looking-tasting.（）Tasting-looking-smelling.15.（）Bathing.（）Boilingpastain.（）Swimming.（）Makingtea.Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingtalk.16.（）Enhancereadingan