中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧

中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題解題技巧單項(xiàng)選擇題是目前中考的主流題型之一，它主要從語(yǔ)法角度進(jìn)行命題，所涉及的知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要分布在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞；時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)；詞義辨析、語(yǔ)序、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、從句及日常交際用語(yǔ)等。考查的方向主要是語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、詞義、固定句型以及習(xí)慣搭配。下面我們結(jié)合歷次中考試題總結(jié)歸納解題步驟及技巧如下：一、明確考查的對(duì)象。通過(guò)閱讀題干和選項(xiàng)們先明確試題所要考查的對(duì)象樣們才能夠明確試題所要考查的重點(diǎn)如詞主要查可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)分以及量的表達(dá)數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。而動(dòng)詞則重點(diǎn)是它的時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式等容和副詞則主要考查比較登記。二、確定解題的方法。明確了考查的對(duì)象我就可以據(jù)考查的重點(diǎn)確定解題的方法一般而言單項(xiàng)選擇題有下列幾種方法：1語(yǔ)判斷法由于單項(xiàng)選擇試考查的重點(diǎn)就是語(yǔ)法多試題是根據(jù)相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)而直接命制的此解答這類(lèi)試題們應(yīng)結(jié)合題干中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。如：例：andmoreforeignfriendsenjoy________toPekingChina.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened例：Nowtelephonesverypopularandtheymuch_______before.A.cheaperC.cheapestthecheapest2）語(yǔ)意推理法：所謂語(yǔ)意推理是根據(jù)題干所要表達(dá)的意思，結(jié)合自己的生活體會(huì)等分析判斷所留空白缺少的意義。如：例：—Wouldyouliketoandseeafilm?—Sure,theTVrogaramesaretoo_______.?南京）A.surprisingB.interestingC.excitingD.boring3）邏輯常識(shí)法：邏輯常識(shí)法就是根據(jù)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪蟹e累的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、掌握的道理、了解的事實(shí)、發(fā)生的大事等對(duì)試題進(jìn)行分析判斷。4）情景交際法：情景交際法就是按照英語(yǔ)交際的習(xí)慣、風(fēng)俗對(duì)試題中所給出的選項(xiàng)給出恰當(dāng)?shù)呐袛?。如：例：—’goingspendmyholidayHawaii.—Whatayguy!_______Anddon’tforgettosendmeapostcard.A.Thatsoundsgood!Haveaniceluck!D.CanIgoyou?5定搭配法定搭配法就是根據(jù)某種句型的固定要求或短語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)分析判斷哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是否正確。如：例：—difficultforIwishtoimprove—Donloseyourconfidence.believeyouwill_______itfkeeptrying.A.takeB.C.pickD.例7：______togettoschoolmybike.A.costsB.usesC.spendstakes6）詞義辨析法：例：’forgetto_______“”whensomeonehashelpedA.speaktellsayD.talk三、核查相關(guān)的答案。

確定了解題的方法們?cè)俳Y(jié)合語(yǔ)意就已經(jīng)基本確定了試題的答案我知道很多試題要求我們?nèi)ゾC合考慮分析純查語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的試題已經(jīng)越來(lái)越少部試題是語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)法的結(jié)合有少量是單純考查語(yǔ)法或語(yǔ)意的試題此求我們?cè)谧鰡雾?xiàng)選擇題時(shí)要多分析、多比較，從不同的角度來(lái)確定答案，這樣才會(huì)保證我們解題時(shí)能夠萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。如：例：’you,Ella!Yourvoicesoundsverydifferent_______phone.’shappening?A.frominC.ofD.on快解英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)填空題六法排除法：對(duì)四個(gè)答案都感到似是而非，一時(shí)不能選出正確答案時(shí)，就要采取“逐個(gè)排除的法經(jīng)分析對(duì)比把有被排除的答案定為正確答案，這種方法多用于詞匯知識(shí)題。如：remember________talktousyesterday?A．．．give．given比較法運(yùn)所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，認(rèn)真比較四個(gè)答案，對(duì)其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、非謂語(yǔ)形式及同義詞比較后，選出正確答案。這種方法多用于比較難的題。如：ThefamousmaninChina________fortenyears.A．died．wasC．been．hasdied邏輯推理法有題從語(yǔ)法上看并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但句意不合邏輯。因此，做此類(lèi)題時(shí)，就需要根據(jù)邏輯推理來(lái)選出正確答案are________peopleinstreetbecauseverylate．．a(chǎn)．.FewD．few推算法有選擇填空題涉及到簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，所給的四個(gè)答案從語(yǔ)法上看都是對(duì)的，要選出這種題的正確答案需要進(jìn)行推算。如isseventeenJackisthreeyearsolderthanTomandtwoyears.Toddis________．．eighteen．nineteenC．twenty-two．常識(shí)法有選擇題涉及到政治、歷史、地理、天文、理化，生活風(fēng)俗等方面的常識(shí)，做這類(lèi)選擇題時(shí)，要借助自己所懂得的有關(guān)常識(shí)才能選出正確答案。如：Thekindofcamelis．．interestinganimal．shipofthedesert．uselessanimalD．mostbeautifulanimal只要知道駱駝是“沙漠之舟”，就能選出正確答案。詞語(yǔ)習(xí)慣判斷法有選擇填空題，單從語(yǔ)法的角度來(lái)看，不容易選出正確答案。只有根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法才能選出正確答案如YouarentinClassOneare？I________AamB．C.wasD．’練一練

26.arelotsofrestaurantsinourtown.Andmostof_____arecleancheap.A.itB.theyC.usD.27.ShealwaysdoesverywelltheEnglishexams.Butshe_____understandEnglishradioprograms.A.alwaysB.hardlyalreadyD.easily28.newinNanchang._____forsightseeing.A.B.ticketC.mapD.notebook29.Iwanttorelaxmyselffightnow.Wouldpleaseto_____music?A.sadB.loudC.excitingD.gentle30.There'sonlygo._____finishyourschoolworkbytomorrow.A.B.willC.may31.Ithinkstudentsshouldmobilephonestocalltheirparents.

—oftenthemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.don'tNoidea32.Doyouknow_____Isawyesterday?Itwasfavoritestar,Jackie!A.whomB.whenC.where33.Havehadyourbreakfast—Yes.Mom_____itforme.A.wascookingB.cookingC.cookcooked34.goingatourof’an,wantsto_____Chinesehistory.A.ofB.learnaboutC.lookthroughpass35.TheChinesewriterhasgotoffansFrance.Hisnew_____intoFrenchasasout.A.wastranslatedB.translatedtranslatedtranslates36.Kate'sisgettingold.willgobackhometosee_____itisconvenient.A.becauseB.althoughD.unless37.hard-working.Hissuccessmadehimwork_____.A.harderB.hardestquicklyD.mostquickly38.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_____dancingwithher.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice39.besingerandhe_____singinglessonstodoit.A.tookB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking.40.—I’mverysorry,can'tfindyourfavoriteCD.—_____,Torn.I'llandbuyanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Don'tsaySureD.Youkidding.26-30DBCDC31-35BADBA36-40BADCA26.－likerice?－ratherhaveapieceofbread.A.Yes,pleaseB.NoC.That'sOKthanks27.IfyougotovisitLondon,don'tforgetyour_________becauseitrainsaA.passportB.moneyC.D.umbrella28.Mydogisvery_________.Itissafetouchhimifwantto.A.B.braveC.happyD.friendly29._________thegirlonlynine,shetakescareofherbrothersandcooksmealseveryday.A.IfBecauseC.AlthoughD.As30.LastI_________drive.Itothebus.A.couldB.couldn’tC.shouldshouldn't31.Iteasyfindagoodhotelinourcitybecausewehave_________ofthemhere.A.noneC.D.32.－Hello,Mary!ThisisJohn.YoumustwhyI_________you.－h(huán)ello,John!I'vewaitedforcallsincelastmonth.

A.calledB.amcallingC.wascallinghavecalled33.YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish,you'11_________atit.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest34.Moreandmorestudents_________muchhomeworkandtheyreallytiredofit.A.complainaboutB.careaboutC.learnaboutD.hear35.He_________,buthedrovefast.A.earlyB.quicklyC.directlyslowly36.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsosure_