2018北京西城初三二模英語（教師版）

11/112018北京西城初三二模英語2018.5知識運(yùn)用(共14分)一?單項(xiàng)填空(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A?B?C?D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?1.—Jane，isthisyourbag?—No.bagispink.A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine2.Lifethe1900swasverydifferentfromwhatitisnow.A.inB.onC.fromD.by3.Thehorseistoooldtorunasasitdid.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest4.Hurryup，we'llhavetowaitanothertwohoursforthenexttrain.A.andB.butC.orD.so5.—Jim，doyougotothegym?Youlookfit.—Twiceaweek.A.howoftenB.howfarC.howmuchD.howlong6.—Sam，Icalledyouyesterday，butyouwerenotathome.—Oh，Iatmyaunt's.A.amB.wasC.havebeenD.willbe7.—Tomorrowmydadabigdinnerformybirthdayparty.—Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A.cooksB.wascookingC.cookedD.willcook8.—Whydidn'tyouopenthedoorformejustnow?—Sorry，Iabath.A.willtakeB.amtakingC.wastakingD.take9.—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?—Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing10.Ifyoutoomuchice-cream，youwillgetsick.A.willeatB.wereeatingC.ateD.eat11.—Doyouknowthat1,000,000,000peopleareusingWeChat?—Yes.Itbymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.acceptB.acceptedC.isacceptedD.wasaccepted12.—Dad，couldyoutellmenextSunday?—Nothingspecial.A.whatyoudidB.whatareyougoingtodoC.whatdidyoudoD.whatyouaregoingtodo二?完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A?B?C?D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?Throughouthistory，peoplehaveusedjewelry(珠寶)tomaketheirclotheslookmorespecial.Jewelrywas，andstillis，infashionallovertheworld.Throughtheyears，peoplehavewornjewelryfordifferent13:tomakethemselveslookbeautiful，toprotectthemfrombadthings，andto14howmuchmoneytheyhave.InSouthAfrica，menintheNdebeletribe(部落)oftengavetheir15jewelrymadeofsilverorgoldrings.Ndebelewomenworenecklacesaroundtheirnecksandbraceletsaroundtheirarms.Ringswere16wornontheirlegs.Theringsshowedwealth.Awomanwithmanyringshada(n)17husband.Inthepast，womenonlytooktheringsoffwhentheirhusbandsdied.TodayNdebelewomenstillweartherings，butnotallofthetime.PeopleinIndiahavebeenwearingjewelryformorethan5,000years.Inthepast，bothmenandwomenworealotofjewelry.Womenworeasmanyas50braceletsatatime!Overtime，men18wearingsomuchjewelry，butforwomenjewelrycontinuestobeveryimportant.InIndia，jewelrymeanssafety.Ifafamilyhastroublewithmoney，theycanalways19theirjewelry.And，aswiththeNdebeletribe，jewelrymeanswealth.Indianwomencanexpecttoreceivejewelryasgiftsforeachimportantlifeevent，suchasbirth，marriage，andbecomingamother.InancientChina，peopleworejewelrynotjusttoshowwealthbutalsofor20.Theybelievedthatthejade(玉石)usedintheirjewelrywasaliveandthatitcouldkeepbadthingsaway.ManyChinesepeopletodaystillbelievethis，andsomepeopleonlywearthebraceletsontheirleftarms.13.A.reasonsB.clothesC.placesD.problems14.A.askB.showC.guessD.explain15.A.daughtersB.mothersC.wivesD.friends16.A.stillB.neverC.justD.even17.A.olderB.richerC.smarterD.stronger18.A.keptB.hatedC.stoppedD.suggested19.A.sellB.wearC.hideD.design20.A.funB.beautyC.friendshipD.protection閱讀理解(共36分)三?閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A?B?C?D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?(共26分，每小題2分)AThinkingoutsidetheBoxIfyouthinkyoungpeoplecan'thaveaninfluenceontheworld，thinkagain.Overtheyears，teenshaveinventedexcellentthingsthatsolveproblemsandhavechangedthewayspeopledothings.Takefourteen-year-oldEliottSarreyforexample.HeinventedBot2Karot，agardeningrobotthatcantakecareofasmallvegetablegarden.Therobotiscontrolledbyanapponasmartphone.Ithelpspeoplegrowandtakecareofvegetables.Italsosaveswaterandenergy，andmakesgardeningeasyforpeoplewhoareverybusyorhavedifficultygettingaround.BrookeMartinisananimalloverwhomissedherdogwhenshewasaway.SosheinventediCPoochwhenshewasjusttwelveyearsold.TheiCPoochletspetownerscheckontheirpetsfromanywhereintheworldusingasmartphone.Italsoallowsownerstousetheirsmartphonecamerastovideochatwiththeirpets.Fourteen-year-oldinventorRobertSauntwastiredofbuyingorborrowingdifferentvideo-gamecontrollersforeachgameconsole(操控器).SoheinventedacontrollercalledGameBlox.Itcanbeusedwithfourofthemostpopulargameconsoles.Hisinventionwillsaveplayersalotofmoneyandspace，anditwillsave330millionkgofmaterialseveryyear.Kidsallovertheworldfindwaystosolveproblemseveryday.Whoknows?Maybethenexttimeyouhaveaproblem，you'llcomeupwiththenextamazingidea!21.Ifyouhavenotimetotakecareofyourvegetablegarden，canhelpyou.A.Bot2KarotB.iCPoochC.GameBloxD.SmartphoneCameras22.BrookeMartininventediCPoochwhenshewas.A.4B.10C.12D.1423.Accordingtothepassage，RobertSaunt.A.isananimalloverB.wastiredofplayinggamesC.inventedacontrollerD.helpswithgardeningBParisianarchitect(建筑師)PaulAndreuhasdesignedsomanylandmarkbuildingsinChina.AmonghisbestknownaretheNationalGrandTheatreinBeijing，theJinanGrandTheatreandShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport.Andreuisnearly80andhecontinuestodevelopprojectsinChina.Theworldfamousarchitect，writerandpainterheldhisfirstartshowlastsummerinBeijingwherehesatdownforthisinterview.Howwasitthatyouwentfromarchitecturetowriting—andmorerecentlytopainting?Ihaveadesiretocreate，forcontinuousrenewal.WhileIcan'tsaythatIknoweverythingaboutarchitecture，Inolongerhavemuchtoproveordiscover.Forme，paintingisjustasimportant，creatively，butit'ssomethingyoudoaloneinyourworkshop，withapieceofpaperandapotofink—it'stotallyrefreshing.Whydidyouwaitsomanyyearstostartpainting?Itwasakindofneed.IwastiredoffinmyfieldandwantedtotrysomethingnewandItriedtoimprovethissituationbywriting.Butwritingisaverylongprocess—ittakesatleastayeartowriteabook.Paintingisfaster.Beingalonewithyourselfduringtheday，inthelight，andthenputtingyourselfinasituationwhereyouproducesomethingofwhichyouknownothingandforwhichnoonehasasked—it'sakindoffreedomyouseldomhaveinlife.WhatisyourprojectinChinarightnow?There'saprojectintheZhuhaiMacaoarea.TheChineseengineeringandbuildingcompanyZhuhaiDaHengQinaskedFrencharchitectThomasColdefytothinkabouttheproject，suggestingthatheworkwithanarchitectwho'salreadyknowninChina.HeaskedmeifI'dbewillingtodosomeofthework.We'llpresenttheprojectsometimebeforeDecember;theplannedcompletiondateisin2019.24.PaulAndreuhasgonefromarchitecturetopaintingbecause.A.helikespaperandinkB.hethinkspaintingisfasterC.hehasadesiretocreateD.hehastoprovethatheisgreat25.WhereisPaulAndreu'sprojectinChinanow?A.InBeijing.B.InJinan.C.InShanghaiPudong.D.IntheZhuhaiMacaoarea.26.WhatdoyouknowaboutPaulAndreufromthepassage?A.Hisachievements.B.Hischallenges.C.Hisworries.D.Hishabits.CAftertheholidayseason，ourguessisthatyouaretiredfromvisitingthestoreandbuyinggifts.Itiseasytogetstuck，bothspirituallyandphysicallybyhavingtoomuch.Thisiswhyminimalismandlivingsimplyshouldbeyourresolutionfor2018.Economicdevelopmentresultsinalotofconsumerism(消費(fèi)):getagoodjob，getanicecar，andsettleintoabeautifulhouse.Butsomepeoplesaythatourlivescouldusealittlelighteningthesedays:Weworkandworkandworktoonlybuyandbuyandbuy—butdoesallthatmaterialwealthreallyleadtoourhappiness?Arewefillingourtimewithunnecessarythings，whenweshouldbefillingourtimewithfriends，value，andservice?Anarticlefromthewebsite，BecomingMinimalist，pointsouttheproblemwiththiscycle(循環(huán))inthebestway，“Nobodyreallybelieveshappinessisdirectlytiedtothenumberofthingsweown.Yetalmostallofuslivelikeit.Wegetstuckinit.Weworkmorehoursthaneverbefore，earnmoreincome，butsaveless.”Minimalismisn'tallaboutridding(擺脫)consumerismandproductsfromyourlife.Minimalismisaboutfindingyourownsenseofselfandfocusingonthethingsyoulove.Itisaboutcreatingalifestylethatisfocusedononlythosepeopleandthingsthatenrichyou.Thesedays，minimalisticlivingcancomeinmanyforms.Wethinkthemostpracticalformofminimalisticlivingforusistofollowourlist:HowYouCanLiveLighterin2018.PurgeYourCloset:Takeadayandclearoutallofyourdrawersandclosets.Ifsomethingdoesn'thavespecialmeaningoraddsnovaluetoyourlife—giveitaway.Haveonlywhatyouneedandwhatyoucansee.TestThoseLimits:Seehowlongyoucangowithoutshopping.Giveyourselfalimit，whetheritbetwoweeksorsixmonths，whetheritbeavoidingacertainmallorbuyingclothes.Thenputyourselfwilltothetest.Afteryourallowedtime，chancesareyouwillrealizeallthoseextrablousesweren'tworthitandyouwillsetyourselfupforfuturespendingcontrol.CuttheCord:Thissometimesmeansgivingupyourmoderntechnology:TV，cellphone，computer，etc.LimityourselftoonlyafewhoursofTVperweek，oronly30minutesofsocialmediaperday.You'llmakemoretimeforthethingsandpeoplethatyouloveandclearoutsomeunnecessarynoisefromyourlife.LivetoYourGoals:Findoutwhatyourlifegoalsandvaluesare.Then，seewhatmayhelpyouorstopyoufromachievingthisgoal.Cutoutthatwhichdoesn'tleadtoyourhappinessandsuccessandaddmoreofwhatdoes.Remember，apareddownlifestyledoesn'tmeanlesssuccessorlesshappiness.Itrepresentsyourfreedomtofocusonthethingsinlifethatreallymatter.27.Thecycle“peopleworkandworkonlytobuyandbuy”shows.A.peoplegetstuckphysicallyandspirituallyB.peopledon'tbelievewealthleadstohappinessC.peopledon'twanttosavemoreD.peoplefallinlovewithbuying28.Topractiseminimalisticliving，youshould.A.giveawayyourdrawersandclosetsB.gototheshoppingmalleverysixmonthsC.have30minutesofsocialmediaperdayD.discoveryourlifegoalsandvalues29.Thewords“pareddown”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“”.A.freeB.lightC.popularD.convenient30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthewriter'sopinion?A.Itmighttakeyoualongtimetowaitforthe“right”thing.B.Clearouttheunnecessarysothatthenecessarymayspeak.C.Changeyourselfwiththedevelopmentofsociety.D.Freedomismoreimportantthansuccess.DAresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic.Youknowthatthrill(興奮)yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic?Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavoritesongs?Accordingtoarecentstudy，itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereading，butnotwitheverykindoftext.Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic，readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain.Thestudy“Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrainreacted，”explainsAdamZeman，ascientist.“Theparticipants(參與者)layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts，andthenwecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts.”Thetextsranged涉及)fromdeadlyboringonestohighlyexcitingones，includingtheHighwayCode，partsfromnovels，andpoems.Sowhathappenedintheparticipantsbrainswhiletheywerereading?EmotionalreactionAstheresearchersobserved，participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers.Whenreadingtheseemotionaltexts，therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward—thesameareasrelatedtothethrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic.AsZemansays，“itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature(文學(xué))andtomusichasquiteabitincommon.Soitdoesn'tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyougetathrill.Thatwasonequitestrongfinding.”Introspection(內(nèi)省)Thereweremoreinterestingfindings.Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethebrain，butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis?Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems，theteamfoundtherewasmoreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork.“Theseareasseemtoberelatedtothingswedowithourmindswhenweareresting，likethinkingaboutwhat'shappenedtousrecently，thinkingaboutwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenearfuture，aboutotherpeople，andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetrythanwithothertexts，”explainsZeman.Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectoffurtherresearch.ConclusionsThestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread.Zemansays，“thestudydidsupportwhatwethought:reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion.Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask.”31.Whatdidtheresearchtrytofindout?A.Howmusichelpsusreaddifferentkindsoftexts.B.Whatkindoftextsmostpeoplelikewhilelisteningtomusic.C.Whyreadingdifferenttextscausesdifferentreactionsinemotion.D.Whetherreadingcancausesimilaremotionalreactionlikemusicdoes.32.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhestudy?A.Theylistenedtomusic.B.Theyreaddifferenttexts.C.Theyansweredmanyquestions.D.Theycomparedbrainactivities.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theemotionaltextsworkbetterfortheresearch.B.PoetryreadingcanactivatetheDefaultNetwork.C.Musichelpstobringpleasureandreward.D.Peoplethinkaboutthepastwhenresting.四?閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題?(共10分，每小題2分)Mom'sRecipeforLifeIhavealotofMom'srecipesinablueboxwhereallmyspecialoneswereput，likethepumpkinpieshemadeduringmygrowingupyears.Evenso，therecipeItreasuremostisnotonanyindexcard，nordidshesendittomeinaletter.Instead，shelivedthisrecipeallofherlife.MymothergrewupinasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa.Mygrandfatheroncetoldmethatsheknewnostranger;sheconsideredeveryoneinthatcommunityherfriend.Thatattitudecontinuedwherevershelivedfortherestofherlife.Asateen，Iwasembarrassed(尷尬的)everytimemymothertalkedtostrangersandofferedasmiletoeveryoneinthestoreoronthecitybus.Almostallofthemresponded(回應(yīng))withabrightsmileoftheirown.Somespoke，othersnoddedtheirheadsatthiselderlywomanwhobroughtalittlelightintotheirday.WhatreallysoldmeonMom'sapproachtolifewasherexperienceontheseniorbus.TheweeksIcouldnotbethere，sheusedthislowcosttransportationtothegrocerystore.Afterherfirsttrip，Iaskedherhowitwent.“Ha!”shesaid，“IgotonthatbusandwhatdidIsee?Thirteenlittleoldladiesandoneoldman，andnotonewordwasspoken.”Iwonderedhowlongitwouldbeuntilthesilenceonthatbuswouldchange.Onmynextvisit，Mommentionedthe13littleoldladiesonthebusandsomethingoneofthemhadtoldher.“Oh，areyoutalkingwiththemnow?”Iasked.“Ofcourse，”shesaid.“OnedayIclimbedupthestepsofthebusandbeforeIlookedforaseat，IgavethemabigsmileandIsaid，‘Isn'titawonderfulday?Inoticedafewshysmiles.”Momdidn'tgiveup.Shegreetedthemalleachtimeshegotonthebusandbeforelong，thewholegroupwaslaughingandtalkingtooneanother.Thebusbecamemorethanjusttransportation.Whenwewenttothevariousstores，Iwatchedasshesmiledandchattedwithperfectstrangers.Someofthemlookedlikethepoorestpersonyou'devermet，butonceMomsmiledatthemandstartedaconversation，mostrespondedfavorably.Mymotherdidn'tembarrassmeanylonger.Ifoundmyselfadmiringher.She'sbeengonefortenyearsbutI'vecarriedonherrecipeforlife.Itwasmewhohaddonethesmilingfirstandallthosepeoplehadresponded.Mymotherdidn'tlecturebuttaughtmebyexample.She'dgivenmearecipeforlife.34.Wheredidthewriter'smomgrowup?35.DidthepeopletalkonthebusonMom'sfirsttrip?36.WhatdidMomdotomakethebusmorethantransportation?37.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutMomintheend?38.WhatisMom'srecipeforlife?書面表達(dá)(共10分)五?文段表達(dá)(10分)39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作?文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?所給提示詞語僅供選用?請不要寫出你的校名和姓名?(OneEarthOneFamily)”提示詞語:plant，recycle，speech，clean，beautiful提示問題:1.Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld?2.Whatwillyoudoforit?3.Whywillyoudothat?DearPeter，I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourcelebrationofEnvironmentProtectionDay.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouthere.Yours，LiHua提示詞語:write，translate，friend，help，teamwork，better提示問題:1.Whatachievementhaveyoumade?2.Howdidyoumakeit?3.Whathaveyoulearntfromtheexperience?

參考答案一?單項(xiàng)填空?1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.D11.C12.D二?完形填空?13.A14.B15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D閱讀理解三?閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?21.A22.C23.C24.C25.D26.A27.A28.D29.B30.B31.D32.B33.B四?閱讀短文，回答問題?34.InasmallcoalminingtowninsouthwestIowa.35.No，theydid