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2022下半年西安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

2._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

3.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

4.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,Istillcan'tmakeany____ofthelastchapter()

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

5.Americanwomenweretherightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()

A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied

6.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

7.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

8.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit()

A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently

9.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

10.A.GB.HC.ID.J

11.Itisimpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday()

A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many

12.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

13.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

14.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

15.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

16.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun()

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

17.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers()

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

18.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

19.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

20.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

21.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

22.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

23.Ittookussomeminutestounderstandhis_____tothesuggestion()

A.insightB.opinionC.reactionD.comment

24.Ipromisedtolook______thematterassoonasIgotthere()

A.forB.inC.intoD.after

25.Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

26.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

27.______withLeiFeng,westillhavealongwaytogo.

A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared

28.Hetalksasifhe_____everythingintheworld()

A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know

29.Themanner()whichhetalkedremindedus()hisgrandfather

A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of

30.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

31.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

32.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

33.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket

A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably

34.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

35.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero

A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance

36.______tobeabadfloodthatyear()

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

37.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

38.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft()

A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry

39.JackalotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoChina()

A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.hadlearned

40.Theaccident______outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()

42.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t________meanitisoflowquality()

43.Maryaswellasherfriends_______ChineseinChina()

44.Busy________hewas,hetriedhisbesttohelpyou()

45.Universitiesgenerally_________theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates()

46.Trainsstophereinorderto()passengers

47._________PacificOceanis_________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia()

48.Themanager’sreply________thathewasnotreallyinterestedintheproject()

49.Stayinginahotelonedaycost________rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

50.Thenewschoolbuilding,__________bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

52.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

53.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

54.Byprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed,thewritermeansthatmostparentstrytheirbest______()

A.tolettheirchildrenknowthattheywon'tfail

B.nottoteachtheirchildrenaboutknowledgeoffailure

C.toprovidetheirchildrenwiththeknowledgeagainstfailure

D.tokeeptheirchildrenfromrealizingthattheyfailed

55.ThereisanincreasedriskforchildrenwiththepopularizationoftheInternetbecausetheyarelikelyto()

A.expresstheirideasfreelywhileonline

B.beexposedtounhealthyinformation

C.makedangerousfriendswhenchattingonline

D.confusewhatisgoodwithwhatisbad

56.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________()

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

57.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto__________()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

58.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing(引人入勝的)developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams(激光束)andfiberoptics(光纖),lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill(靜態(tài)的)photographytomoviestotelevision(withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach),phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______()

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

59.FromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17intheUK.

A.tendtousetheirsmartphonesless

B.arelessinterestedinsocialmediasites

C.liketointeractwiththeirparentsonline

D.spendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallife

60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

61.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage()

A.FlashbacktoChina

B.BackwithMyGrandparents

C.WuhuToday

D.FromShanghaitoNanking

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutyourpersonaldataistrue()

A.Theywillbeofmuchhelptoyourinterview

B.Theyaremoreimportantthantheinterview

C.Theyshouldbewrittenassimplyaspossible

D.Theyshouldincludeallyourpersonalinformation

63.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor()

A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop

B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S

C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina

D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere

64.Motionpictures______()

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

65.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.WhenWastheUmbrellaInvented

B.TheRolesofUmbrellasinHistory

C.TheColorsandShapesofUmbrellas

D.WhoNeededtheUmbrellaFirst

66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory()

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

68.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

69.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom________()

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

70.Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreasons()

A.isasignofone'sfriendliness

B.isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C.makespeoplefeelhappy

D.makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

四、情景對話(8題)71.74.____()

72.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

73.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

74.73.____()

75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

77.69.____()

78.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、寫作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B

2.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,compare與someAfricancountries存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞形式,作狀語,表示被動,意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比

3.C句意:我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。動詞詞組的詞義辨析。tellabout意為告訴;putout意為生產(chǎn),出版,熄滅等意思;thinkof意為想起,想出;takeover意為接管,接任。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C

4.D

5.AAdeprive:剝奪,deprivesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為剝奪某人某物,使某人喪失某物,符合題意。neglect:忽視;refuse:拒絕;deny:拒絕,否定。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.D那個地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈,因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以,能夠;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必須,must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事,指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使,譯為必須,而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之,譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

7.A句意:我們公司的服務(wù)遍及世界上近80個國家。形容詞詞義辨析。available意為可獲得的,可用的;natural意為自然的,慣常的;relative意為比較的,有關(guān)……的;careful意為小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。根據(jù)句意,選A最合適

8.A你必須給我們更多時間,否則我們無法做好這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aotherwise:否則,要不然;whether:是否;therefore:因此,所以;consequently:因此,因而。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.A[翻譯]我很少見到父親像現(xiàn)在這樣因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而如此高興。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

均不符合句意

10.B無家可歸的人數(shù)劇烈增長。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Hthenumberof+名詞意為……的數(shù)量,作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumber與increase之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選H

11.A

12.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

13.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto:習(xí)慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因?yàn)?,?yīng)歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機(jī)器等)不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時候;as意為當(dāng)……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

16.A安裝這臺機(jī)器的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高,但從長遠(yuǎn)來看會有好結(jié)果的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apayoff:還清,取得成功,帶來好結(jié)果;keepoff:不接近;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.C這是個很棒的工作機(jī)會,不要讓這么好的機(jī)會從你手中溜走。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C在使役動詞have,let,make等后接的復(fù)合賓語中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。letsb./sth.dosth.意為讓某人/某物做某事。故選C

18.D交友的最佳方式是,與他人展開對話,找出你們的共同興趣,并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:繼續(xù);findout:找出,查明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.B我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Blookforwardto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語,意為期待做某事。故選B

20.D直到完成了任務(wù),他們才回家。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。雖然A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)均可引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但用法不同。since和because常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,意為因?yàn)椋捎?;同時,since還可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為自從;unless常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為除非,若不;until也可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,且常在句中構(gòu)成not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才……。根據(jù)句意,選D

21.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時,其后的謂語動詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有不定冠詞An修飾,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

22.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.C我們花了幾分鐘才明白他對這個建議的反應(yīng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinsight:領(lǐng)悟,洞悉,了解,常與介詞into搭配;opinion:意見,想法,看法,常與介詞about,of,on搭配;reaction:反應(yīng),回應(yīng),常與介詞to搭配,意為對……的反應(yīng)、回應(yīng);comment:評論,解釋,常與介詞about,on搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

24.C句意:我答應(yīng)一到那里就調(diào)查此事。本題考查短語動詞的搭配。lookfor表示尋找;lookin意為看望;lookinto表示觀察,調(diào)研;lookafter意為照料。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

25.AAextensively:大量地,廣泛地,多指抽象意義上的廣泛;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;absolutely:絕對地,完全地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A?!痉g】結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的

26.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會,這使得他父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個句子,且在從句中作主語,所以只能用which

27.B【翻譯】與雷鋒相比,我們?nèi)杂泻荛L的路要走。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,we和compare之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動或正在進(jìn)行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作(幾乎)同時發(fā)生;C項(xiàng)是不定式的一般式,表示主動和將來;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式,表示被動和正在進(jìn)行,或者這個動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意,因此可排除。也可將comparedwith…看作固定用法,意為“與……相比”。故選B。

28.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式,故選C

29.D他說話的樣子讓我們想起了他的爺爺。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句;詞語搭配

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句第一個空為介詞+which引導(dǎo)的一個定語從句,修飾先行詞manner,故此處應(yīng)用介詞in;第二個空為固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意為使(某人)想起(相似之物或人)。故本題選D

30.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

31.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)歷,海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

32.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.A盡管這些商品中的一部分可能會在國內(nèi)市場銷售,但基本上是出口的。詞義辨析題。basically意為基本上;completely意為徹底地;necessarily意為必要地;remarkably意為顯著地。根據(jù)句意,答案為A

34.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

35.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時,人群中響起巨大的歡呼聲。本題考查固定搭配。catchsightof意為看到,看見,是固定搭配。故選C

36.BB句意:那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。Therebe句型題。Therebe句型中的謂語動詞也可以是happento,構(gòu)成Therehappentobe結(jié)構(gòu),意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以本題應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)中therewas與tobe重復(fù),故不合題意

37.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

38.B我如此匆忙,以至于離開的時候忘了去鎖門。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。選項(xiàng)中的hurry是名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾,并加上不定冠詞a。故選B

39.A自從來到中國后,杰克學(xué)到了許多有關(guān)中國文化的知識。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時間狀語從句sincehecametoChina(自從來到中國后)可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選A

40.B昨天那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài)。故選B

41.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】Itis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

42.C便宜不一定無好貨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

especially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

43.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

當(dāng)主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

44.A盡管他很忙,但他還是盡力去幫助你了。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

as:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,符合題意;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;since:自……以來,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;for:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)并列句表示原因。故選A

45.C大學(xué)通常是從高中畢業(yè)生中挑選學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】provide:提供;choose:選擇(指一般的選擇);select:挑選(指精選,即有所淘汰);receive:接受。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

46.D火車停在這兒是為了搭載乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:(從……)下來,免受處罰;putup:舉起,張貼;geton:相處,進(jìn)展;pickup:接人,搭載,讓人乘車。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

47.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

48.B句意:經(jīng)理的回答表明他對這個項(xiàng)目并不是真正地感興趣。詞義辨析題。offer:提供,提出;show:展示,顯示,表明;advise:建議;describe:描述,描寫。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選B

49.B在酒店住一天的價格是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項(xiàng)中B項(xiàng)符合第一種。故選B

50.D這所新校舍將在2018年年底完工,能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】因校舍在將來某個時間完工,所以應(yīng)用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D

51.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】B分析該短語結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作后置定語修飾ability,function意為運(yùn)行,活動,這里可以理解為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒有成績反映的那么好,與B項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思相同

52.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要的事實(shí)。故選A

53.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可知,如果不采取重要措施來解決這個問題,珊瑚礁可能會面臨徹底滅絕的境地。address意為解決,處理。breakdown:發(fā)生故障,損壞;stickto:堅(jiān)持;goover:檢查,回顧;dealwith:處理,解決。故選D

54.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】Dprotectsb.fromsth.意為保護(hù)某人免于……。knowledge意為知道,了解。根據(jù)第二段列舉的家長的做法可知,本句意為(大多數(shù)家長)努力不讓自己的孩子知道他們失敗了。故選D

55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二句…anincreasedriskofone’schildren(oroneself)beingconfrontedbyanimageortextthatbettermighthavebeenleftunseen.可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及帶來了一些負(fù)面的影響,比如增加了孩子們看到不該看的圖片或文本的風(fēng)險,對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B中的unhealthyinformation(不健康的信息),故B項(xiàng)正確

56.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

根據(jù)第五段第一句Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.可知,有關(guān)使用瓶裝水還是自來水的辯論不僅局限于學(xué)生及學(xué)校組織。controversy本意為爭論,爭議,與C項(xiàng)argument(辯論,爭論)的意思最為接近。choice:選擇;control:控制;statement:陳述。故選C

57.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三、四句Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.可知,當(dāng)他說這些話的時候,是帶點(diǎn)嫉妒情緒在里面的,但是可能他自己都沒意識到這一點(diǎn)。由此可推知,it指的是abitofenvy(一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的嫉妒情緒)。故選B

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二句Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeamsandfiberoptics,lighthas‘continuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors'.可知,光技術(shù)在古代就已經(jīng)引起了發(fā)明家們的興趣

59.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題B根據(jù)第三段第二句“Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.”可知,在英國,17歲以下的孩子正在離開這些網(wǎng)站,但是他們不會遠(yuǎn)離自己的智能手機(jī)。由此可推知,在英國,17歲以下的孩子對于社交媒體網(wǎng)站不太感興趣。故選B。

60.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實(shí),而不包含作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A

61.A短文講述作者回到祖國的所聞所感。蕪湖、祖父母、旅途都只是短文涉及的一個方面,因此選項(xiàng)A最適合做標(biāo)題

62.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段可知,去面試時一定要帶上個人資料,以便隨時查閱如日期、電話號碼這類細(xì)節(jié)以及其他一些有用的信息。由此可推知,個人資料對面試很有幫助,但這并不意味著它比面試還重要,或者它需要包括所有的個人信息,文中也沒有提及個人資料應(yīng)該書寫簡潔。故選A

63.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句‘Tosomeextent,thedifficultyofashortageoftalentedpeoplehasbeeneased,'shesaid,‘thankstothestudy-abroadpolicywhichhasinturnpromotedChina'sopening-uptotherestoftheworld.'可推知,出國學(xué)習(xí)政策緩解了中國人才短缺的問題,回國的人才幫助了中國的發(fā)展。故選A

64.CC推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句話可知,如果圖像呈現(xiàn)快速連續(xù)的階段運(yùn)動,那么這種運(yùn)動在我們看來就是連貫的。根據(jù)常識,我們平常看見的電影畫面感覺是連續(xù)的,所以它展示的就是這種看似連續(xù)的不間斷的運(yùn)動。故本題選C

65.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B

題干的大意是:以下哪項(xiàng)是文章的最佳題目?由文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講解了雨傘的發(fā)展史,即雨傘在歷史發(fā)展中的不同作用

66.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】Ccloud(云),sheep(羊)和goose(鵝)都是屬于白色系的,而tree(樹)是綠色的,與其他三項(xiàng)不屬于同一色系。故選C

67.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三句Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.可知,選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第一段最后一句Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.可知,每個人都有能量周期,當(dāng)然也包括兒童,所以選項(xiàng)D正確;文章并未提及選項(xiàng)B。故選B

68.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句話可知,喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂觀主義者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、積極人士。由此可推知,如果一個人很享受生活的話,他一定更喜愛這三種顏色。另外,根據(jù)第一段第四、五、六句可知,悲觀主義者喜歡灰色和藍(lán)色,所以D項(xiàng)說法正確

69.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,在過去三十年間,電視在美國98%的家庭中普及,而且電視不加區(qū)分地將成人世界的秘密展示給了孩子。由此可推知,作者認(rèn)為電視的普及使孩子們表現(xiàn)得更加成人化。故選A

70.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.可知,不明原因的微笑往往會令對方感到不安。故選D

71.A

72.C

73.D

74.D

75.B

76.B

77.C

78.C

79.77.participateintheopeningceremonyofthepaintingexhibition78.onthemorningofApril879.theNationalGalleryofChina80.SaturdayandSunday81.hearingfromyourearlyreply2022下半年西安市英語統(tǒng)招專升本摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

2._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

3.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem()

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

4.AlthoughIhavereadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,Istillcan'tmakeany____ofthelastchapter()

A.meaningB.importanceC.significanceD.sense

5.Americanwomenweretherightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()

A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied

6.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

7.Ourcompany’sserviceis_____innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()

A.availableB.naturalC.relativeD.careful

8.Youmustgiveusmoretime,______weshallnotbeabletomakeagoodjobofit()

A.otherwiseB.whetherC.thereforeD.consequently

9.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow()

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

10.A.GB.HC.ID.J

11.Itisimpossibleforso_______workerstodoso_______workinasingleday()

A.few;muchB.few;manyC.little;muchD.little;many

12.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

13.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

14.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

15.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

16.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshouldinthelongrun()

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

17.It'sanexcellentjoboffer.Don'tletsuchagoodopportunitythroughyourfingers()

A.slippedB.toslipC.slipD.slipping

18.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()

A.leadtoB.laydownC.keeponD.findout

19.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis()

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

20.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

21.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_____inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

22.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

23.Ittookussomeminutestounderstandhis_

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