2022年惠州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2022年惠州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

2.Shedidn’twanttogotoAfrica:probably（）theweatheristoohot

A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as

3.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

4.IhaveheardalotabouthimIcamebackfromabroad（）

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

5.whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely（）

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

6.I’dliketo（）aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

7.AllIcandonowisnothing______（）

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

8.Hemadeaquick_____fromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

9.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but（）,theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

10.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin（）

A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell

11.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

12.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration，the_____offishandmeatmusthavebeenaproblem（）

A.treatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

13.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

14.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit（）

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

15.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?

—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor（）

A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a

16.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

17.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips，adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

18.We’veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

19.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

20.A.GB.HC.ID.J

21.Therewasaheavyfogthismorning,sononeoftheplanescould_____（）

A.getthroughB.takeoffC.pulloutD.breakaway

22.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren（）someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved

A.takeoffB.takeafterC.takeonD.takein

23.Itisfrommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour’swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

24.Theold-fashionedchairinthelivingroomhasbeen_____frommygreatgrandmother（）

A.handedoverB.handeddownC.handedoutD.handedin

25.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

26.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

27.Idon’tthink（）necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

28.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones（）

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

29.Iwas（）thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

30.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday（）

A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking

31.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday（）

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

32.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding（）

A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads

33.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations（）

A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting

34.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

35.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,_____areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil（）

A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems

36.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

37.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

38.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon（）

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

39.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

40.Bythetimeyougraduate,Iinthiscompanyfortwoyears（）

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyI______onabeautifulbeach（）

42.Hismothertoldmethathe________readquitewellattheageoffive（）

43.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone________（）

44.________shehadasolidbackgroundinmathematics,herlabskillswererelativelyundeveloped（）

45.________,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

46.Letusgotothepark,________（）

47.Heis______ofthoseboyswhoiswillingtotakeonanotherassignment（）

48.Theheavystormyesterdaysettherecordfortheheaviestrainfall________inasingleday（）

49.Thesebooksaredesignedto_______children（）

50.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;________（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmericVWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

52.A.GB.HC.ID.J

53.Accordingtothepassage,youcanmakeawomanfeelcomfortableby______（）

A.talkingaboutfashions

B.playingfootballtogether

C.sendingasmallgifttoher

D.sayingyestoherquestions

54.Theresearchers’testshowthat（）

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds

C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s

55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove

B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother

C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch

D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome

56.48.____（）

57.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______（）

A.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobewiseandmature

58.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFriA.＄90B.＄120C.＄100D.＄110

59.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____（）

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

60.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

61.Fast-foodrestaurantsare__________（）

A.indifferenttothiscase

B.veryworriedaboutthiscase

C.quiteconcernedaboutthiscase

D.quiteoptimisticaboutthiscase

62.Thewriterbelievesthat（）

A.peopleoftenappreciatethingsotherpeopledo

B.peopleseldomappreciatethingsotherpeopledo

C.saythankstosomeone,andyou'llsoonbecomefriends

D.expressyourgratitudetoothers,andtheywillpassiton

63.Inmanycountries,governmentsaretryingtogetcitizenstoeatmorehealthily.Onewayinwhichgovernmentsaretryingtodothisisbyincreasingtaxesonfoodsthatareunhealthy.Forexample,Denmark,acountryinEurope,taxesproductsthatcontainalotofsugar,suchasicecreamandchocolate.In2011,theDanishgovernmentwentonestepfurtherandintroducedataxonthefatscontainedinfoodslikebutterandcheese.However,expertsdonotagreewhethersuchtaxeswork.

Somehealthexpertshavealwaysdisagreedwithtaxingfats.Theysayweneedtoconsidereachfoodseparatelyandnotsimplyworryabouthowmuchfatitcontains.Forthesamereason,Danishdairyfarmersfeltthatthegovernmentwaswrongtosaythatthefoodstheyproduceareunhealthy.Cheese,forexample,containsalotoffat,butitdoesnotseemtoleadtohealthproblemsinthewayotherkindsoffatdo.Suchcriticsbelievethatthegovernmentshouldinsteadtrytomakehealthyfoods,suchasvegetables,cheaper.

Therehavealsobeeneconomicproblemsbecauseofthetax.TheDanishgovernmentthoughtthatifthecostoffattyfoodswentup,peoplewouldnotbuyasmuchofthem.However,somefoodssuchasbutterandcheeseareanimportantpartofthetraditionalDanishdiet.SincethesecouldnotbeboughtinDenmarkatreasonableprices,manyDanishpeoplebeganshoppinginnearbycountries.Onestudydiscoveredthatasmanyas48percentofDanishpeopleweregoingtoGermanyorSwedentodoshopping,andtheDanisheconomylostabout＄1.8billionbecauseofthis.

Forthesereasons,theDanishgovernmentdecidedtogetridofthetaxafteronlyoneyear.However,manydoctorssaythatoneyearisnotlongenoughtoknowifthetaxhelpedDanishcitizens’health.TheyclaimthattheDanishgovernmentisworriedmoreabouttheeconomythanitisabouttheDanishpeople.ButeventhoughthetaxdidnotworkinDenmark,somecountrieshavenotgivenupontheidea.TheUnitedKingdomandFrancearethinkingoftryingsimilartaxes,andHungaryhasalreadyputataxonfattyfoods

Whatisonewaygovernmentsaretryingtomakepeoplehealthier（）

A.Bypromotinglow-fatversionsofmanypopularfoods

B.Byforcingthemtopaymoreforcertainkindsoffood

C.Bydecreasingtheamountofsugarallowedinproducts

D.Bycreatinglawsconcerninghowmuchpeopleareallowedtoeat

64.BysomepeopleImeanme.Whyisitthataneveningstroll（散步）leavesmefeelingeatenalivewhilemycompanionsareleftblissfullyun-bitten?

Studiessuggestthatabout20percentofpeoplearehighattractortypeswhoareespeciallyappealingtothefemalemosquitoes（蚊子）seekingoutbloodfortheextraprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）theyneedtolayeggs.Ofcourse,notallmosquitoesarethesame.Butlet’sconsidersomeofthemoregeneralpropertiesthataffectyourmosquitoappeal.

ClothingColor

It’strue,mosquitoeshavediscerning（有辨識(shí)能力的）fashiontaste.Oratleast,they’remorelikelytospotyouasatargetifyoustandoutfromyourenvironment.Darkcolors,especially,willattractmoreoftheinsect.

BodyHeat

Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.Thisputspregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheit（華氏溫度）warmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk—afactwhichhasbeensubstantiated（證實(shí)）byanumberofstudies.

CarbonDioxide

Thisisanotherreasonpregnantwomenareatadisadvantage.Mosquitoescandetectcarbondioxideusingaspecialorgancalledamaxillarypalp（下顎須）fromasfaras164feetaway.Unfortunatelyformothers-to-be,pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCO2.Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.

AlcoholIntake

Ontheflipside（另一方面）,pregnantwomenare（presumably）avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.Althoughit’sunclearhowmosquitoesgoaboutdetectingthepresenceofethanol（乙醇）,studiesshowthatdrinkingevenjust12ouncesofbeerwillsignificantlyincreasetheattentionyoureceivefromthepests.

ThePropertiesofYourSkinandSweat

Upto85percentofyoursusceptibility（敏感性）tomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits—it’sjustgenetic.Specifically,thecompositionofyourskinbacteria—thekindthatnaturallyandhealthilyexiststhere—canserveasanattractor.

BloodType

Anotherfactoryoucan’tcontrol?Yourbloodtype.Anditstandstoreasonthat,ifthemosquitoistheretosuckyourblood,shecareswhatkindshe’sgetting.PeoplewithbloodtypeOaremorepronetomosquitobitesthanthosewithtypeB,withtypeAfolksbringinguptherear

Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorbelowservesasthemostinfluencingoneinmosquitoappealing（）

A.Alcoholdrinking

B.Clothingcolor

C.Thepropertiesoftheskinandsweat

D.Thebodyheat

65.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers（）

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

66.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoself-plagiarism（）

A.Noindicationabouttherecyclingofthework

B.Disguisingtheoriginalworkbymakingsmallchanges

C.Indicationaboutthesmallchangesinthework

D.Substitutionoftechnicaltermsintwodifferentlanguages

67.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.

Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri（）

A.＄90B.＄120C.＄100D.＄110

68.IfyougotoBritain,youwillfindalotofthingssurprisingly.Butdifferentthingssurprisedifferentpeople.

PeopleinGreecedriveonthe______sideoftheroad（）

A.leftB.rightC.eitherD.other

69.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（紅外線）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（殺蟲劑）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害蟲）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

70.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

72.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

73.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.74.____（）

75.75.____（）

76.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

77.3（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

78.70.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingtheoutline,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.當(dāng)家教的大學(xué)生人數(shù)與日俱增。

2.大學(xué)生當(dāng)家教的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不動(dòng)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:（時(shí)間或空間上）更遠(yuǎn)，較遠(yuǎn)；sofar:到目前為止；far:遠(yuǎn)；byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意，選A

2.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因?yàn)樘鞖馓珶崃?。詞義辨析。這幾個(gè)詞都是表示原因的連詞，語(yǔ)氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because,since,as,for

3.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話，就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認(rèn)出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A回國(guó)之后我聽說(shuō)了不少關(guān)于他的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asince意為自從……以來(lái)，后接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。若選before，主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；若選until或when，主句的時(shí)態(tài)不正確

5.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許了解國(guó)際時(shí)事。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語(yǔ)。allow與其邏輯主語(yǔ)他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not，即notdoing的形式。故選B

6.B我想要為五月五日的音樂(lè)會(huì)預(yù)定一個(gè)特殊的座位。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve意為服務(wù)，例如：servethepeople為人民服務(wù)；reserve意為保留，預(yù)訂，例如：reserveaseat預(yù)訂一個(gè)座位；preserve意為保護(hù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞；conserve意為保存，保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bdonothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形；若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式，則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

8.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢復(fù)，復(fù)蘇，后接介詞from，表示從……中恢復(fù);relief：寬慰,安心；relaxation：放松；survival：生存。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西，但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先，第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不，根本不;afterall:畢竟，終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的是。根據(jù)句意，選D

10.B他不僅會(huì)彈鋼琴，也會(huì)拉小提琴。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配，意為不僅……而且……，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。故選B

11.A那時(shí)我們除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時(shí)，不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法，但but意為除了……，besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意，選A

12.DDtreatment：處理，對(duì)待；main-tenance：維持；presentation：提供，顯示；preservation：保存，根據(jù)句意選D

13.D某些哺乳動(dòng)物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個(gè)，哪些；since：因?yàn)?，自……以?lái)；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。故選D

14.BB句意：經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言，而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly（不僅）放句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝形式，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。又因本題為過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B

15.D——你要去看今晚的足球比賽嗎？

——我希望我可以，但是我不得不去見一個(gè)客人。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，足球比賽是說(shuō)話雙方都知道的比賽，表示特指，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；一個(gè)客人表示泛指，因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用不定冠詞，visitor的發(fā)音是以輔音音素/v/開頭的，所以用不定冠詞a。故選D

16.B要是你見到瑪麗的話，你會(huì)認(rèn)不出她。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)省略了if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中含有were，had或should時(shí)，可以省略if，并把這些詞提至句首，以強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)條件的虛擬性或突出說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望。故選B。若選C項(xiàng)，應(yīng)改為Wereyoutomeet

17.C句意：通過(guò)唇讀或觀察說(shuō)話者的嘴唇動(dòng)作，一個(gè)盲人能真切地知道說(shuō)話者在說(shuō)什么。賓語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，做謂語(yǔ)see的賓語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)中既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又能做從句中saying的賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系詞只有what。因此C為正確答案

18.AAbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為犯有……罪的。故選A

19.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾，并且許多人都死了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Blast：持續(xù)，維持；survive：幸存，挺過(guò)，繼續(xù)存在；deserve：應(yīng)受到，值得；pass：通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.B有時(shí)候我喜歡一個(gè)人待著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Hsometimes:好幾次；sometimes:有時(shí)候；sometime:一段時(shí)間；sometime:在（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的）某個(gè)時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知，選H

21.B［翻譯］早上有大霧，因此沒(méi)有一架飛機(jī)可以起飛。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Bgetthrough意為通過(guò)，度過(guò)，做完；takeoff意為起飛，離開，脫下；pullout意為離開，撤離，拔出；breakaway意為脫離，放棄，逃跑。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B

22.C

23.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確

24.B客廳里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母?jìng)飨聛?lái)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhandover:把（權(quán)力或責(zé)任）移交給……；handdown：把某事物傳下去，傳給（后代）；handout：分發(fā)；handin：提交，呈交，上交。根據(jù)句意，選B

25.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

26.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

27.C我認(rèn)為茱麗沒(méi)必要對(duì)那類事情大驚小怪。本題考查it的用法。it在句中作形式賓語(yǔ)，指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

28.C句意：約翰晚上可能會(huì)打電話，我不出門，以免他給我電話。本題考查連接從句的短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：aslongas只要；inorderthat為了；incase以免；sothat為了。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項(xiàng)C

29.D我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時(shí)，他的母親回來(lái)了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為在……之際，正要。故選D

30.A那個(gè)男孩承認(rèn)在昨天踢足球的時(shí)候打破了窗戶。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aadmitto后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，Theboy和admit為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般式。故選A

31.C如果她馬上出發(fā)的話，周日就會(huì)到達(dá)那兒。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C

省略了if的虛擬條件句中，從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把助動(dòng)詞提前。由于從句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用were+todo形式，故選C

32.B句意：如果你在那個(gè)拐角向右轉(zhuǎn)，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一條通往歷史建筑的路。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)可以做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞之后。又由于path和lead之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用lead的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此選擇B項(xiàng)

33.D作為一名律師，他花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間做調(diào)查。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dspendtime/money（in）doingsth.為固定用法，意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞conducting。故選D

34.DD根據(jù)句意和all一詞可知，這里要用最高級(jí)。confused：困惑的，用來(lái)修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來(lái)修飾事物

35.A【翻譯】如果我們繼續(xù)這樣濫用資源,在代替石油的新能源被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前,我們的油井可能就枯竭了。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Achance:概率,機(jī)會(huì)，可能性,“chancesare+(that)從句”為固定句型,意為“有可能……”,that可以省略;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:（待解答的）問(wèn)題;problem:（待解決的）問(wèn)題，難題。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A。

36.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一座鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語(yǔ)在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，所以本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works（工廠）是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定。根據(jù)句意可知，iron和steel共同修飾works，表示鋼鐵廠，且前面有An修飾，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

37.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡?，是嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I（don't）think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)，則反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞not是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的，所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式canyou。故選B

38.B

39.D除了李明，班里的所有學(xué)生都通過(guò)了英語(yǔ)考試。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…為固定搭配，意為除……以外，不包括……在內(nèi)。故選D

40.B到你畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我將已經(jīng)在這家公司待兩年了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Bbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間以前的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選B

41.C句意：下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在度假，也許正躺在一片美麗的沙灘上。本題考查的是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有兩句話。第一句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thistimenextweek指下周的這個(gè)時(shí)刻表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用的是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二句的時(shí)間和前一句應(yīng)該相同，因此，也應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)willbe+Ving。C為正確答案

42.C句意：他媽媽告訴我，他在五歲的時(shí)候就能讀得相當(dāng)好了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。should表示應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)；would表示意愿，可以用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣和一般的陳述語(yǔ)氣中;might表示可能，或許；could表示能，可以，是can的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)題意可推斷，這里需要的是could，表示一種能力

43.B喬治一直在找房子，但是沒(méi)找到能住的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài)，且live為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

44.D句意：盡管她有很堅(jiān)實(shí)的數(shù)學(xué)背景，但是她的實(shí)驗(yàn)室技能相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)不夠成熟。詞義辨析題。as：隨著，因?yàn)?；since:既然，由于；that作連詞時(shí)無(wú)詞義，三者皆不合題意。本句中應(yīng)選while，表示兩種情況的對(duì)比。所以答案為D

45.B此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，分詞的主語(yǔ)和句于的主語(yǔ)不一致，因此B為正確答案。本句的意思是：已經(jīng)很晚了，我們決定立刻離開，因?yàn)槲覀儾幌胝`車

46.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D

47.A句意：他是那些孩子中唯一一個(gè)愿意承擔(dān)另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的人。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)題意B和D項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)，而根據(jù)who后面的is判斷也不選one，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，意為唯一一個(gè)

48.B昨天的暴風(fēng)雨創(chuàng)造了一天內(nèi)最大降雨量的記錄。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，與所修飾詞之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選B

49.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設(shè)計(jì)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

agreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求;addressto:把……寄給，對(duì)……說(shuō);appealto:對(duì)……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

50.D句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有時(shí)間去看電影；簡(jiǎn)也一樣。倒裝句型題。題干中空格處前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意，該題的正確答案為D

51.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B題干大意為：美國(guó)人喜歡擁有一輛甲殼蟲汽車。由文章第三段前兩句話：經(jīng)銷商認(rèn)為他們不能大批量擁有甲殼蟲汽車的原因（它有一個(gè)可靠的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)）可知，美國(guó)人看中的就是它的可靠和節(jié)能。所以本題選B。注意本題A選項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章第一段的一種曲解，屬于偷換概念。因?yàn)榈谝欢沃兴傅膒eople并非就是本題干中的Americanpeople

52.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】J根據(jù)第一段第三句Attheageof15or16,studentscantaketheGCSEexamination,whichshowswhethertheyhavesuccessfullyreachedthelevelofsecondaryeducation.可知，15歲或16歲的學(xué)生可以參加GCSE考試，這個(gè)考試可以證明他們是否成功達(dá)到了中等教育水平。由此可推知，通過(guò)GCSE考試表明學(xué)生已成功達(dá)到中等教育水平。故選J

53.A根據(jù)第二段第二、三句：Ifit’sawoman,youaskheraboutfashions.Thatwaytheygetcomfortablewithyou.可知A項(xiàng)正確

54.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話可知，由于細(xì)胞死亡，有些人三十多歲時(shí)大腦的一些部位就開始收縮了，而有些人六十多歲時(shí)還沒(méi)有收縮。故選D

55.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章下列哪項(xiàng)敘述不正確？由文章第四段可知作者原本以為莫里斯太太會(huì)來(lái)和女兒一起居住，而自己則必須讓出房間，而由與朱棣的談話可知他卻不必這樣做，故A項(xiàng)不合文意

56.D

57.B推理判斷題。由以上兩題的分析可以看出，作者所認(rèn)為的成功的工程學(xué)系的學(xué)生應(yīng)是個(gè)文理全才，既是技術(shù)方面的天才也是個(gè)敏銳的人文學(xué)者。并且作者來(lái)到文科院校學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為工科生還需要有寬闊的視野。由此可以推斷出選項(xiàng)B最符合題意

58.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格第二行第一列中的Charge：＄100