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2022上半年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Juliadidn’thaveenoughclothes________aweek()
A.tolastB.lastC.lastedD.lastfor
2.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
3.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
4.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidentscarelessdriving()
A.attributedto
B.resultedfrom
C.contributedto
D.raisedfrom
5.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
6.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()
A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed
7.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
8.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500
A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact
9.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge
10.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects
11.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount
A.farmorethantoys
B.toysfarmorethan
C.farmoretoysthan
D.farmorethantoys
12.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
13.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime()
A.haven’treceived
B.didn’treceive
C.hadn’treceived
D.wouldnotreceive
14.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()
A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively
15.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland
A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other
16.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal
17.Heistotally()tootherpeople’sattitudes
A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold
18.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
19.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
20.Undernocircumstancestheparty()
A.weshallcancel
B.shallwecancel
C.wecancel
D.shallnotwecancel
21.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
22.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
23.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
24.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim
A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having
25.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
A.thatitnecessary
B.itnecessarythat
C.necessarythat
D.necessaryofitthat
26.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
27.Thetrain_______shewastravelingwaslate()
A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone
28.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself()
A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make
29.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
30.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo()
A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both
31.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
32.Hewentontosaythatitwasasimportanttorespectothersasbyothers()
A.toberespectedB.torespectC.beingrespectedD.respected
33.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()
A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that
34.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
35.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords()
A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof
36.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
37.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
38.Hecan'thelp_________thehappylifewhenhewasachild()
A.tolookbackupon
B.lookbackupon
C.lookingbackupon
D.lookingback
39.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()
A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen
40.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()
A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()
42.Bob________hard,otherwisehe________thisexam()
43.Theproblemisbelieved________atthemeetingtwodaysago()
44.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly_______inclass()
45.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
46.Thatcoat()heraweek'swages
47.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school()
48.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples()
49.Thedish_______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()
50.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1986.She________forthirtyyearsbynextsummer()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageFour
Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士氣).
Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform
Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()
A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction
B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached
C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport
D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage
52.Peoplewholovetreesmay()
A.nevercausetreesinjuries
B.damagetreesonpurpose
C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit
D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy
53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday
B.Students’parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends
C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike
D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays
54.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin
B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime
C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing
D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined
55.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()
A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived
B.theageofthechildren
C.thebooksthatwereread
D.thenumberofthechildren
56.Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.
AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(診斷)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.
Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.
Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.
Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby
Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy
B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes
C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried
D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable
57.ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause_______()
A.theywanttolookattractive
B.theyonlywanttolookyoung
C.theyaremisledbydoctors
D.theyarelaughedatbyothers
58.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()
A.isusuallyfreeofcharge
B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags
C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee
D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags
59.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming()
A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome
B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher
C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername
D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck
60.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()
A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic
61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
62.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow
B.GeorgeSquare
C.GhostsandGhouls
D.GruesomeGlasgow
63.ThejudgesinoldEnglishconsideredthatamancould________ifhetoldalife()
A.swallowdrybreadeasily
B.drinkmilkorhotwater
C.hardlyswallowdrybread
D.beatalotofdrybread
64.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
65.Passage3
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
67.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’thelpoldpeopleimprovememory()
A.Gentleexercises
B.Coordinationtraining
C.Computerizedbrainexercises
D.Beinggood-tempered
69.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______()
A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial
B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome
C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome
D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent
70.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems
Theauthormainlytalksabout()
A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships
B.people’shealthconditions
C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems
D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
72.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
73.73.____()
74.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
75.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
76.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
77.67.____()
78.74.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由考試來定;
(2)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.A
2.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
3.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
4.B據(jù)報(bào)道,許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻(xiàn);raise一般作及物動(dòng)詞,意為舉起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂隊(duì)里演奏的人。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)
【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
7.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠(yuǎn)來看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長的路上;inthelongrun:從長遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長度長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實(shí)際上它花了我將近500美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來說;inaword:總之,簡(jiǎn)言之;indetail:詳細(xì)地;infact:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
9.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意,選A
10.D他總是反對(duì)一切,從不同意任何人的意見。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dprotect:保護(hù),防護(hù);offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意為給某人提供某物;submit:提交,順從,submitto意為順從;object:反對(duì),不贊成,objectto意為反對(duì)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
11.C
12.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來找出這種藥物對(duì)老鼠的影響。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
13.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C
14.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Clovely:可愛的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.AA句意:亨利計(jì)劃除了英國再游覽其他某個(gè)國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示其他某個(gè),另一個(gè)……的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意
16.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
18.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
19.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動(dòng)詞一律用were,行為動(dòng)詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確
20.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知,句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義,所以后面就不用再加not。故選B
21.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動(dòng)詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請(qǐng))和其邏輯主語我之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C。故選D
22.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
23.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
24.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來照顧這個(gè)小男孩。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A
25.BB句意:我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時(shí)候進(jìn)行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時(shí),it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B
26.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
27.B句意:她旅行要坐的那列火車晚點(diǎn)了。本題考查定語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)定語從句,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。因?yàn)樵趶木渲惺莖nthetrain,所以在關(guān)系代詞前需要加上介詞on。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案
28.B別給我提那個(gè)糟糕的日子;我把自己弄得太丟臉了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B由前面的時(shí)間狀語thatawfulday可知,后一句是對(duì)過去事件的敘述,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B
29.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對(duì)健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
30.D這是一種二選一的情況,我們今年要么買一輛新車,要么去度假,但兩者不可兼得。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dothers相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things,意為其他的人或物;either表示兩者之中的任何一個(gè);another表示三者或三者以上同類人或事物中的另一個(gè);both表示兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
32.A他接著說尊重別人和受人尊重同等重要。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A在as…as…引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中,被比較的部分必須用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。所以在本題中,第一個(gè)as后跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),第二個(gè)as后也應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,句末的others是動(dòng)詞respect的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
33.B那艘船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B
34.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白,這讓她有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中It作形式主語,真正的主語為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含義,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
35.AAcorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……達(dá)成一致意見;communicatewith:和……交流溝通;consistof:包含,包括。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D
37.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用說:besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……,只……解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除一部分,對(duì)主語的內(nèi)容在細(xì)節(jié)方面進(jìn)行修正。綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C
38.C他禁不住回想孩提時(shí)的幸福生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能幫助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外,lookbackon/upon為固定搭配,意為回想,回憶。故選C
39.B我現(xiàn)在心情很輕松,并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意為不想做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B
40.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should
41.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自從今年春天以來我就沒有時(shí)間下棋了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意,棋下得好是一個(gè)常態(tài)行為,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故A正確。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。B選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一種情況表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,其動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。第二種情況表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,其動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至于將來。D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生
42.D鮑勃不可能努力學(xué)習(xí)了,否則他就不會(huì)在這場(chǎng)考試中不及格。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)空表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),應(yīng)用can/couldnothavedone的形式,第二個(gè)空表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的形式。故選D
43.B這個(gè)問題被認(rèn)為在兩天前的會(huì)議上討論過了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
44.B我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富,他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解他自己的意思。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
understand:理解,明白;listen:聽,為不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to一起搭配使用;follow:跟隨,聽懂,能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行;當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時(shí),表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,本句沒有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D;C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to,不能與himself形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故可排除選項(xiàng)C;understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B
45.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】complete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
46.BB句意:那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。詞義辨析題。spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
47.C約翰在學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C
48.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
specific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
根據(jù)下一句中的don’t和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A
50.D句意:懷特夫人從1986年開始當(dāng)老師。截止到明年夏天,她將已經(jīng)教了30年書了。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。由時(shí)間狀語bynextsummer及句意可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間
51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:下列哪個(gè)例子顯示了電腦的控制功能?根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,選項(xiàng)A、B表明在電腦的幫助下提高了工作的效率。選項(xiàng)D在文中并未提及。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreport…可知,在電腦幫助下可以自動(dòng)以報(bào)告形式回復(fù)員工表現(xiàn),節(jié)省了管理控
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