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2022上半年宜昌市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Juliadidn’thaveenoughclothes________aweek()

A.tolastB.lastC.lastedD.lastfor

2.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

3.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsshehadwonfirstprize()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

4.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidentscarelessdriving()

A.attributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.contributedto

D.raisedfrom

5.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

6.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

7.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

8.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut()itcostmenearly$500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

9.Georgetook_____ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

10.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()

A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects

11.Thereare()thethree-year-oldchildcancount

A.farmorethantoys

B.toysfarmorethan

C.farmoretoysthan

D.farmorethantoys

12.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

13.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe____anyletterfromhimforalongtime()

A.haven’treceived

B.didn’treceive

C.hadn’treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

14.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

15.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

16.Ourworkinghoursare_______;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()

A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal

17.Heistotally()tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

18.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

19.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

20.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

21.It’smygreathonor_____togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()

A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited

22.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

23.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

24.Itisimportantthattheboy()anadulttotakecareofhim

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having

25.Weconsider_____theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()

A.thatitnecessary

B.itnecessarythat

C.necessarythat

D.necessaryofitthat

26.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

27.Thetrain_______shewastravelingwaslate()

A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone

28.Don'tremindmeofthatawfulday;Isuchafoolofmyself()

A.willmakeB.madeC.ammakingD.make

29.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

30.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo()

A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both

31.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

32.Hewentontosaythatitwasasimportanttorespectothersasbyothers()

A.toberespectedB.torespectC.beingrespectedD.respected

33.Nosoonerhadtheshippulledawayfromthedockithadtoreturntopickupmorepassengers()

A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that

34.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()

A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether

35.Noonelikeshimbecausehisactiondoesn’t____hiswords()

A.correspondwithB.agreeonC.communicatewithD.consistof

36.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

37.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

38.Hecan'thelp_________thehappylifewhenhewasachild()

A.tolookbackupon

B.lookbackupon

C.lookingbackupon

D.lookingback

39.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire______themanmakeafoolofhimself()

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

40.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding()

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I____chessquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplayitsincethisspring()

42.Bob________hard,otherwisehe________thisexam()

43.Theproblemisbelieved________atthemeetingtwodaysago()

44.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly_______inclass()

45.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto__________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

46.Thatcoat()heraweek'swages

47.ItisfouryearssinceJohn_________school()

48.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples()

49.Thedish_______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()

50.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1986.She________forthirtyyearsbynextsummer()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageFour

Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale(士氣).

Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent(先前的)casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform

Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer()

A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction

B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached

C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport

D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage

52.Peoplewholovetreesmay()

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday

B.Students’parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends

C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike

D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays

54.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

55.Thedifferencebetweenthecontrolgroupandtheexperimentalgroupwas()

A.thetrainingthatparentsreceived

B.theageofthechildren

C.thebooksthatwereread

D.thenumberofthechildren

56.Breastfeeding(母乳喂養(yǎng))foramonthorlongerappearstoreduceawoman’sriskofgettingdiabetes(糖尿?。﹍aterinlife,accordingtoanewstudy.Thebreastfeedinganddiabeteslinkhasbeenreportedinotherstudies,accordingtoresearcherEleanorSchwarz.Yet,herstudymakesthelinkeasiertobelieve.HerstudyispublishedinajournalofmedicineinAmerica.Schwarzandhercolleagueslookedatdataaboutbreastfeedingpractices.Theyevaluateddataon2233womenfromCalifornia.0fthose,405werenotmothers,1125weremotherswhobreastfedforatleastamonth,and703weremotherswhohadneverbreastfed.Theywere40to78yearsold.

AccordingtoSchwarz’sstudy,theriskofgettingadiagnosis(診斷)ofType2diabetesforwomenwhobreastfedalltheirchildrenforamonthorlongerwassimilartothatofwomenwhohadnotgivenbirth.Butmotherswhohadneverbreastfedwerenearlytwiceaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhohadnevergivenbirth.Motherswhoneverbreastfedwereabout1.4timesaslikelytodevelopdiabetesaswomenwhobreastfedforonetothreemonths,Schwarzfound.

Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthelongerthemombreastfeed,themorebenefitforherbody.Manyexpertsrecommendbreastfeedingforsixmonthsandcontinuingforayear,shesays.

Thediabetes-breastfeedinglinkisprobablyexplainedbybellyfat.Mothers,whodon’tbreastfeed,astheygetolder,mayhavemorebellyfat,asbreastfeedinghelpsnewmotherstakeoffweight.Bellyfatincreasestheriskofdiabetesasyougetolder,shesays.

Thefindingisn’tsurprisingatall,saysKimberlyGregory.Sheoftengivesadvicetowomenwhogetdiabetes(occurringduringpregnancy)thattheyareatriskforlatergettingType2diabetesandsuggeststheybreastfeed.ThenewfindingswillprobablyinspireGregorytoaddtotheadviceshegivesmoms-to-beaboutthebenefitsofbreastfeeding.Sheoftenfocusesonthebenefitstothebaby

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Abouttwothousandandtwohundredoldwomentookpartinthestudy

B.EleanorSchwarz’sresearchprogramwasaboutmenandwomenwhosufferedfromdiabetes

C.Overonefifthsofthewomennevergotmarried

D.EleanorSchwarz’sresultsseemmorereliable

57.ManyAmericansaretryingtoloseweightbecause_______()

A.theywanttolookattractive

B.theyonlywanttolookyoung

C.theyaremisledbydoctors

D.theyarelaughedatbyothers

58.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()

A.isusuallyfreeofcharge

B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags

C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee

D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags

59.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming()

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck

60.Thetoneofthepassageis_____()

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()

A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil

62.IfJimmywantstovisitOldGlasgow,heshouldstartfrom______()A.HistoricGlasgow

B.GeorgeSquare

C.GhostsandGhouls

D.GruesomeGlasgow

63.ThejudgesinoldEnglishconsideredthatamancould________ifhetoldalife()

A.swallowdrybreadeasily

B.drinkmilkorhotwater

C.hardlyswallowdrybread

D.beatalotofdrybread

64.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()

A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper

B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam

C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam

D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit

65.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

67.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofPRC()

A.FlyingApsaras

B.HomesickMelody

C.WheatGleaningGirl

D.Selling

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’thelpoldpeopleimprovememory()

A.Gentleexercises

B.Coordinationtraining

C.Computerizedbrainexercises

D.Beinggood-tempered

69.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis______()

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

70.Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful(有壓力的)conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First,friends,relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second,otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third,wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally,otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid,materialresources,andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout()

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

73.73.____()

74.4()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

75.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

76.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

77.67.____()

78.74.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由考試來定;

(2)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.A

2.B她堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該提前預(yù)訂劇院的座位,以確??吹酶宄?。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當(dāng)insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動(dòng)詞后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

3.D他很高興看到她獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息,新聞)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

4.B據(jù)報(bào)道,許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻(xiàn);raise一般作及物動(dòng)詞,意為舉起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂隊(duì)里演奏的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

7.C一些昂貴的藥從長遠(yuǎn)來看是經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后,終于;inthelongway:在很長的路上;inthelongrun:從長遠(yuǎn)看,終究;atlonglength:長度長。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.D他們告訴我這很便宜,但實(shí)際上它花了我將近500美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dingeneral:一般而言,總的來說;inaword:總之,簡(jiǎn)言之;indetail:詳細(xì)地;infact:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),監(jiān)理。B、C兩項(xiàng)無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意,選A

10.D他總是反對(duì)一切,從不同意任何人的意見。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dprotect:保護(hù),防護(hù);offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意為給某人提供某物;submit:提交,順從,submitto意為順從;object:反對(duì),不贊成,objectto意為反對(duì)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

11.C

12.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來找出這種藥物對(duì)老鼠的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結(jié)果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

13.C因?yàn)楹芫脹]有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句中謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選C

14.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.AA句意:亨利計(jì)劃除了英國再游覽其他某個(gè)國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示其他某個(gè),另一個(gè)……的意思。其他三項(xiàng)均不合題意

16.C我們的工作時(shí)間是靈活的,我們可以上午或者下午去上班。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfloating:不固定的,浮動(dòng)的,僅用于名詞之前;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:靈活的,易彎曲的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

18.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

19.B句意:如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。虛擬語氣題。if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句通常有三種時(shí)態(tài):①表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語be動(dòng)詞一律用were,行為動(dòng)詞用過去式,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。②表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用had+過去分詞,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞。③表示與未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè):從句謂語用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形,主句謂語用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),故B正確

20.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。根據(jù)句意可知,句首Undernocircumstances表示的是否定意義,所以后面就不用再加not。故選B

21.D受邀在藝術(shù)節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動(dòng)詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請(qǐng))和其邏輯主語我之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C。故選D

22.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)?,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D

23.D這個(gè)工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

24.A重要的是有個(gè)大人來照顧這個(gè)小男孩。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】AItisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的主語從句中常用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,且should可以省略。故選A

25.BB句意:我們認(rèn)為每次在使用儀器的時(shí)候進(jìn)行調(diào)試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當(dāng)句子中含有復(fù)合賓語時(shí),it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選B

26.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采?。籱ake:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

27.B句意:她旅行要坐的那列火車晚點(diǎn)了。本題考查定語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個(gè)定語從句,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。因?yàn)樵趶木渲惺莖nthetrain,所以在關(guān)系代詞前需要加上介詞on。故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

28.B別給我提那個(gè)糟糕的日子;我把自己弄得太丟臉了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B由前面的時(shí)間狀語thatawfulday可知,后一句是對(duì)過去事件的敘述,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

29.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有營養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對(duì)健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

30.D這是一種二選一的情況,我們今年要么買一輛新車,要么去度假,但兩者不可兼得。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dothers相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things,意為其他的人或物;either表示兩者之中的任何一個(gè);another表示三者或三者以上同類人或事物中的另一個(gè);both表示兩者都。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

31.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負(fù)責(zé)。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

32.A他接著說尊重別人和受人尊重同等重要。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A在as…as…引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中,被比較的部分必須用平行結(jié)構(gòu)。所以在本題中,第一個(gè)as后跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),第二個(gè)as后也應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,句末的others是動(dòng)詞respect的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

33.B那艘船一駛出碼頭就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnosooner…than…與hardly/scarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……。故選B

34.B她的頭發(fā)正在變得灰白,這讓她有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句中It作形式主語,真正的主語為空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含義,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

35.AAcorrespondwith:和……相符;agreeon:就……達(dá)成一致意見;communicatewith:和……交流溝通;consistof:包含,包括。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

36.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D

37.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone:更不用說:besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……,只……解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除一部分,對(duì)主語的內(nèi)容在細(xì)節(jié)方面進(jìn)行修正。綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C

38.C他禁不住回想孩提時(shí)的幸福生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ccan'thelp(to)dosth.:不能幫助做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.:禁不住做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。另外,lookbackon/upon為固定搭配,意為回想,回憶。故選C

39.B我現(xiàn)在心情很輕松,并不希望看到那個(gè)男人出丑。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bhavenodesiretodosth.是固定搭配,意為不想做某事,所以空處應(yīng)用不定式。故選B

40.D根據(jù)航空守則,你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmay:可能;can:可以;would:將要;should:應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù),應(yīng)用should

41.A句意:我棋下得很好,但是自從今年春天以來我就沒有時(shí)間下棋了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)題意,棋下得好是一個(gè)常態(tài)行為,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故A正確。A選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。B選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí),表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第一種情況表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,其動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。第二種情況表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,其動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在乃至于將來。D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在這個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生

42.D鮑勃不可能努力學(xué)習(xí)了,否則他就不會(huì)在這場(chǎng)考試中不及格。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)空表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè),應(yīng)用can/couldnothavedone的形式,第二個(gè)空表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的形式。故選D

43.B這個(gè)問題被認(rèn)為在兩天前的會(huì)議上討論過了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

bebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

44.B我們的新老師經(jīng)驗(yàn)不豐富,他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解他自己的意思。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

understand:理解,明白;listen:聽,為不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to一起搭配使用;follow:跟隨,聽懂,能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),表示正在進(jìn)行;當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)為過去分詞時(shí),表示被動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,本句沒有明顯的表示正在進(jìn)行的時(shí)間狀語,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D;C項(xiàng)listen后面缺少介詞to,不能與himself形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故可排除選項(xiàng)C;understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B

45.D兩家公司決定就動(dòng)物克隆的項(xiàng)目展開合作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】complete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.BB句意:那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。詞義辨析題。spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

47.C約翰在學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C

48.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

specific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

根據(jù)下一句中的don’t和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。感官系動(dòng)詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A

50.D句意:懷特夫人從1986年開始當(dāng)老師。截止到明年夏天,她將已經(jīng)教了30年書了。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。由時(shí)間狀語bynextsummer及句意可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間

51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是:下列哪個(gè)例子顯示了電腦的控制功能?根據(jù)第一段第一、二句可知,選項(xiàng)A、B表明在電腦的幫助下提高了工作的效率。選項(xiàng)D在文中并未提及。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreport…可知,在電腦幫助下可以自動(dòng)以報(bào)告形式回復(fù)員工表現(xiàn),節(jié)省了管理控

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