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2022下半年濟寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

2.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

3.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

4.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

5.Heused()ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused()ontheleftinEngland

A.todrive;todrive

B.todrive;driving

C.todriving;todrive

D.todrive;todriving

6.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

7.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends()

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

8.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

9.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

10.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()

A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein

11.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

12.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

13.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

14.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

15.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe______ofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

16.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

17.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

18.Sheismysister,butsheoftenactsasifshe_______mymother()

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

19.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents()

A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked

20.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

21.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife()

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

22.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

23.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

24.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

25.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

26.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline()

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

27.Georgeloveshisdaughter,heisstrictwithher()

A.EvenB.ForC.AlthoughD.Whether

28.Onlyyearslater______thetruthaboutthematter()

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

29.fromfaraway,the600-metertowerisstretchingintothesky()

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

30.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

31.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,canpartlyexplaintheboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

32.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks()

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

33.Privatecarshavemadethetrafficproblems_______()

A.theworsethanbefore

B.worsethaneverbefore

C.morebadasbefore

D.morebadthanitwas

34.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime()

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

35.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasons()oursalesdroppedsharplylastyear

A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while

36.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()

A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency

37.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

38.Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendofmuchmoney,_____wasdisgraceful()

A.itB.whoC.thatD.which

39.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()

A.whatB.asC.whichD.that

40.Theboyislearning_____atCambridgeUniversity()

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Withoutyou,I()howtodealwiththistroublesmoothly

42.Ican’t_______thistypeofcomputer;it’stooexpensive()

43.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested_________toSpain()

44.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()

45.Itisthatwe’dliketogooutforawalk()

46.He_______atthemeeting,becausehewenthome()

47._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

48.______dictionaryisenoughforme()

49.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it()

50.Hewasveryexcitedtoreadthenews()MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()

A.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs

B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits

C.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs

D.Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread

52.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,______()

A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted

B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool

C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess

D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool

53.ABCCompanypaysforeverythinginthetravelpackagesinorderto______()

A.makesureitsemployeestaketheirvacations

B.buildupbusinessrelationswithatravelagent

C.encourageitsemployeestotravelonbusiness

D.helpthedevelopmentoftourisminthearea

54.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson

55.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

56.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften,underestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparent’scontrol.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

D.teenagers

57.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat_____()

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

58.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()

A.classicalconditioning

B.neitherofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.someothersortsofconditioning

59.PassageFour

Auctions(拍賣)arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.

TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.

Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.

Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible

Whatdoesthewordbidder(Para.1)mean()

A.Apersonwhosellssomething

B.Apersonwhobuyssomething

C.Apersonwhooffersaprice

D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething

60.Passage4

OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(門把)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe()

A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub

B.couldmeetheroldfriends

C.regularlyvisitedaclub

D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet

61.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout_____()

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

62.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgongout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfonandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastenedasusual.Therewassignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-"amasterkey"perhaps.SoshestavedathomethefollowingThursday.NothinghappenedWasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

ItWasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Clarkewasmakingacup0fteaatthetime.Thebellrangagainandthensheheardherlette-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(門把)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.

Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe___()

A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub

B.couldmeetheroldfriends

C.regularlyvisitedaclub

D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet

63.Weforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitybecause_____()

A.thereadingenvironmentisverygood

B.thebookisextremelyinterestingandattractive

C.wearealoneandnooneinterruptsus

D.weareaskedtoreturnthebookthesecondday

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

65.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife()

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

66.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

67.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT________()

A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic

68.Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby()

A.havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B.havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C.havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D.havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

69.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()

A.Buyanythingyouwant

B.Giveyourmoneyaway

C.Paytolistentoaconcert

D.Ownalargeamountofit

70.PassageTwo

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering_____()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthanthecaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.thesamestressasthecaveman

四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()

72.70.____()

73.73.____()

74.67.____()

75.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.73.____()

77.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

78.5()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledOnPersonalPrivacyinCyberspace(網(wǎng)絡空間).YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowandwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

1.網(wǎng)絡上個人隱私受侵犯的問題頻出。

2.產(chǎn)生這種問題的原因。

3.解決的辦法

參考答案

1.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時間狀語forages(長期,很久)可知,第一個分句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即謂語動詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故選B

2.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式,再結合句意可知,選B

4.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動的原因是地球在不斷地運動。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,reason和第二個is之間是一個定語從句,修飾表示原因的reason,所以第一個空應用why,在從句中作原因狀語。第二個空引導一個表語從句,當主語是reason時,后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導,不能用why或because,所以第二個空應用that。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A

5.D在中國他常常在右邊開車,但是在英國他很快就習慣了在左邊開車。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句話是在陳述一個客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

7.BB由句中的時間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應用將來進行時,表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作,或按照計劃在將來某一時刻或某段時間內將要進行的動作。故選B

8.C

9.A不管價格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句,從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞,空處的詞充當表語。whatever:無論什么;however:無論怎樣;whichever:無論哪個;wherever:無論哪里。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.AA句意:曾經(jīng)這是一段艱難的時期,但最終一切都很好。詞義辨析題。turnout:結果是,證明是;putup:建造,張貼(布告);carryaway:拿走,帶走;givein:屈服,投降。根據(jù)句意,本題選A

11.BB句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。狀語從句題。sothat可引導目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項符合

12.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲,但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.B她會告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏艺J為我們每個人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當不定式中的動詞動作的發(fā)出者是主語時,常用主動形式表示被動意義。分析句子結構可知,應用不定式作role的后置定語,play與role構成邏輯上的動賓關系,可以用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故選B

14.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

15.DDdonation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時間,fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

16.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復述,重述;remember:記得,記住,回憶起,一般不與of搭配使用。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

17.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結構為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結合選項可知,C項符合第一種結構。故選C

18.C她是我的姐姐,但她總表現(xiàn)得好像她是我媽。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在asif/though引導的方式狀語從句中,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞一般要用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選C

19.A句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代到來以前,我們常常通過旅行社預訂度假。固定用法題。本題考查usedtodo這一結構,意為“過去常常做……”。需要注意的是,還有另外兩個結構容易與這一結構混淆,分別是be/getusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事或適應做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事&rdquo

20.BB句意:格林先生說,截止到上個月月底他的顧客還沒有收到我們的樣品。動詞時態(tài)題。根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知,謂語動詞應用過去完成時

21.A多么愉快的聚會??!這值得我銘記一生。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Abeworth后常跟動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得做……。故選A

22.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好給餐館打個電話預訂一下。詞語搭配。四個選項均可以與動詞make搭配,但詞義不同。makeareservation:預訂,預約;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出決定;makeadeal:成交,達成交易。根據(jù)句意,選A

23.B我接不接受這個禮物與你無關。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,is前面為主語從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導讓步狀語從句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導主語從句,但if引導的主語從句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故選B

24.A【翻譯】這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。[考點]狀語從句A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,空處引導讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以應用whichever來引導,意為“無論哪個”。whatever意為“無論什么”,不符合題意。故選A。

25.B如果你考試的分數(shù)再高一點,你就拿到獎學金了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對過去情況的假設。在表示對過去情況假設的非真實條件句中,從句的謂語動詞用過去完成式,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

26.C在截止日期之前把申請表交回去是非常重要的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選C

27.C盡管喬治愛自己的女兒,但他對她很嚴格。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceven:甚至,還,多用作副詞,但不能引導句子;for:因為,引導原因狀語從句;although:盡管,雖然,可以引導讓步狀語從句,符合題意,為正確答案;whether:是否,多用來引導名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

28.B直到若干年之后,我才知道這件事情的真相。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。另外,本句是在陳述過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的情況,所以應用一般過去時,助動詞應用did。故選B

29.D從遠處看,600米的高塔聳入高空。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本題考查非謂語動詞短語作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,the600-metertower與see是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞seen,表示被動意義。故選D

30.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預訂個座位。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預訂;deserve:應受,應得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A

31.A越來越多的人開始學習英語,這能夠在一定程度上解釋中國的語言培訓中心蓬勃發(fā)展的現(xiàn)象。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個句子,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用which引導。若選it,應在逗號后加and來連接前后兩個句子;that,what均不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選A

32.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會回來,也許幾周之后。[考點]詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來;beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

33.BB在比較狀語從句中,比較級常和than搭配使用;bad的比較級形式為worse,且比較級前一般不加the

34.C我們不能期望一個人在這樣短的時間內改變原有的習慣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Chope:希望;wait:等待;expect:期望,盼望;imagine:想象。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

35.C句意:經(jīng)理說,我們去年的營業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有兩個。定語從句題。在含有定語從句的復合句里,先行詞是reason時,其后定語從句的引導詞通常是why,故本題應選C

36.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個門。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D

37.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得許多經(jīng)驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:美麗的,動人的;lonely:孤寂的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,看來要發(fā)生的;lively:活躍的,生動的。根據(jù)句意,選C

38.D這個年輕人騙了他朋友很多錢,這很可恥。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,逗號后面為一個非限制性定語從句,指代前面整個主句。四個選項中應用which引導非限制性定語從句,故選D

39.DD句意:我同意我們的員工應該使用再生紙張來節(jié)省資金這樣一個觀點。名詞性從句題。同位語從句通常由that引導,常跟在某些名詞后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用來解釋說明這些名詞的具體含義和內容。而且that在從句中不充當任何句子成分。故本題選D

40.D句意:那個男孩正在劍橋大學攻讀經(jīng)濟學。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個國家的經(jīng)濟情況、經(jīng)濟結構等;economic是一個形容詞,指經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟學的;economist意為經(jīng)濟學家;economics指經(jīng)濟學,因此應選D

41.AA句意:如果沒有你,我就不知道如何順利處理這個問題了。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結構可知,本句含有without引導的含蓄條件句,句子應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設,謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

42.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點]詞義辨析

cost:花費,一般是物作主語;spend:花費,常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

43.B湯姆建議他們去希臘,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】當suggest后直接跟賓語時,賓語應是名詞或動名詞。故選B

44.D句意:每四年來自全世界的運動員在奧林匹克運動會上競賽。每個國家派出最好的運動員團隊來參加比賽。詞義辨析題。A項的短語并不存在;gointo意為從事,研究調查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示參加,所以答案為D,意為參加

45.C這是如此美好的一天,我們想要出去走走。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cso一般用于so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中;such多用于such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that…結構中。如此美好的一天可以表示為suchalovelyday或solovelyaday。故選C

46.A他不可能在會議上發(fā)言,因為他已經(jīng)回家了。

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對過去情況的否定推測。couldn’thavedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測,意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應該做某事卻做了。故選A

47.A如果給她更多的時間,她肯定會做得更好。

[考點]非謂語動詞

分析句子結構可知,此處考查非謂語動詞作條件狀語。根據(jù)句意并結合選項可知,she和give是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以空處應用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選A

48.D句意:一本這樣的字典對我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語用法題。such無比較級及最高級,有不定冠詞a(n)時,要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時則放在這些詞后

49.A這不是我真正想上的學校,但是我想我會做到最好。

[考點]詞義辨析

makethebestof:充分利用(時間、機會等),盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,擺脫,逃離;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注視;catchupwith:趕上,追上。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

50.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學獎的新聞。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應用在從句中不充當任何語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

51.C[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段的主題句,即第一句Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.可知,為了和假藥作斗爭,人們已經(jīng)采取了很多措施。且接下來列舉了一些具體的措施。故選C

52.BB根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Beforelong,Iwroteanovel…atthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.可知,小說出版時是作者在醫(yī)學院的最后一年。由此可推知,作者在寫他的第一部小說的時候,他還在醫(yī)學院學習。故選B

53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips…h(huán)avehelpedmakesure

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