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2022下半年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
2.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
3.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
4.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
5.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
6.Mr.andMrs.Harperaresoexcitedtoday,fortheyhavebought()fortheirnewhouse
A.manyfurnitures
B.manypieceoffurniture
C.afewoffurnitures
D.alotoffurniture
7.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
8.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
9.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
10.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
11.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall()
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether
12.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
13.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair()
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
14.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
15._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst()
A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras
16.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()
A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou
17._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()
A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas
18.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.
A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof
19.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
20.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
21.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize()
A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked
22.Onlyonelittleboytheaccident;everyoneelsewaskilled()
A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded
23.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested
24.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()
A.willbring
B.wouldhavebrought
C.wouldbring
D.mighthavebrought
25.IlearnedalittleRussian()iwasatmiddleschool
A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when
26.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
27.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()
A.sitting;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seating;fixing
D.seated;fixed
28.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas()
A.greencomfortabledark
B.darkgreencomfortable
C.comfortabledarkgreen
D.darkcomfortablegreen
29.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
30.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
31.ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()
A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed
32.Shesaiditwasimportantto________thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
33.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings
A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup
B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup
C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup
D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup
34.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;youalot()
A.couldhavedrunk
B.oughttodrink
C.mustdrink
D.musthavedrunk
35._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
36.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
37.()difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
38.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
39.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
40.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Toourgreat_________,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared()
42.LastweekendlotsofT-shirtswere________hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar()
43.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa_______aiminthenearfuture()
44.Theaccident()outsidemyhouseyesterday
45.Hedoesn’thaveenough________,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
46.All________ispeaceandprogress()
47.I’dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()
48.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()
49.IdecidedtogotothepartyassoonasI______()
50.Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp________isinneedofhishelp()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
52.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
53.Yourapplicationforajobshouldmainlyinformtheemployerofyour_____()
A.presentpositionandincome
B.formeremployers
C.backgroundandexperience
D.formercolleagues
54.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()
A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin
B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime
C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing
D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined
55.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin______()
A.theirtestscores
B.theirjudgmentofothers
C.theirattitudestowardlearning
D.theirskillsinusingcomputers
56.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____()
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
57.Soundisusedtoreplace()
A.humancontact
B.shoppinginstores
C.avoidingsilence
D.theirspiritualproblems
58.Thefancierbrands(Para.5)refersto()
A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver
B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores
C.PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasani
D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames
59.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
60.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
61.ItwasmostprobablethatDr.Ginouxwas________()
A.amemberinthatorganization
B.awell-trainedsurgeon
C.agraduatefromAmericanCollegeofSurgeons
D.adistinguishedsurgeoninAmerica
62.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()
A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation
B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome
C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo
D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse
63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
64.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
65.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate______()
A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove
66.Thelaserbeamisverystrongbecause()
A.itisartificiallylighted
B.itgivesoffheatinalldirections
C.itcontainsaconcentratedbeamofthelight
D.itstemperatureincreasesduetotheheatofthesun
67.Accordingtothispassage,someanimalshavethegiftof______()
A.tellingpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave
B.typingeachother
C.tellinggoodpeoplefrombadpeople
D.recognizinghumanfaces
68.HowdoesAFPwork()
A.Itcoversthesmalliceparticlessothattheyremainseparatedfromeachother
B.Itturnsicebackintowaterbybreakingdownicepiecebypiece
C.Itallowsthefishtofindplacesintheoceanthathavewarmertemperatures
D.Itformsaprotectivelayeraroundthefish’sbody,keepingitwarmer
69.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto()
A.takealanguagetest
B.haveanonlineinterview
C.preparelearningmaterials
D.reporttheirlanguagelevels
70.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe______()
A.examinetheresumescarefully
B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively
C.correcttheresumesintentionally
D.compareone’sresumewithothers’
四、情景對話(8題)71.8.____()
72.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
73.4()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
75.68.____()
76.75.____()
77.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledToLearnortoPracticeinnolessthan120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
1.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要多些社會實(shí)踐,為將來工作做準(zhǔn)備;
2.有些人認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生要把時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上;
3.你的觀點(diǎn)是什么?
參考答案
1.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn),我懷疑他們是否會來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cturnin:上交;turnout:結(jié)果為,證明是;turnup:出現(xiàn),調(diào)高;turnto:向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,notuntil是表示否定意義的詞組,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用did。故選C
3.C句意:如果你昨晚不看夜場電影,你現(xiàn)在就不會這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣題。對過去的假設(shè),從句用過去完成時(shí),句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義
4.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽話人在內(nèi),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B
5.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.D哈珀夫婦今天非常高興,因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)樾录姨碇昧撕芏嗉揖摺?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】D本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)方式。furniture意為家具,為不可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)方式為manypiecesoffurniture或alotoffurniture,alotof后既可跟可數(shù)名詞又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選D
7.BB在Itis(about/high)time+that從句句型中,從句常用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式或should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選B
8.D房價(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)椋浜蟾鷱木?;dueto:因?yàn)椋捎?其后接名詞,符合題意。故選D
9.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu),意為出生,出世;strike:打,擊,罷工,襲擊,進(jìn)攻;meet:遇見,滿足。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.C
11.C
12.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
13.A小心點(diǎn)!不要離那個(gè)房子太近,它的屋頂正在修理中。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子成分可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thehouse,空處和roof一起作從句的主語,而roof和house為所屬關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用所有格形式whose引導(dǎo)。故選A
14.B盡管受到了阻攔,但我要繼續(xù)搞研究。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bdespite相當(dāng)于inspiteof,意為盡管……,后面常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語
15.D句意:就我而言,先得到一份工作尤為重要。連詞詞義辨析。aslongas意為只要;aswellas意為也;assoonas意為一……就……;asfaras意為就……來說。根據(jù)句意,選D
16.B
17.CC句意:只要隊(duì)員們好好合作,這個(gè)隊(duì)將會一直獲勝。詞義辨析題。asfaras:一直到……(程度);aswellas:也,還,又;aslongas:只要;assoonas:盡快。根據(jù)句意可知,C正確
18.C
19.A雖然作者出生在芝加哥,但其關(guān)于紐約的作品最為著名。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有although和as可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,但是as引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)須倒裝,不符合題意。故選A
20.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí),可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無此用法,B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適
21.B看!記者們在問他打算怎么花從大獎(jiǎng)中得到的這筆錢。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和See可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B。此外考生也應(yīng)掌握將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞;過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。考生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)只要把握住參照的時(shí)間點(diǎn)即可判斷應(yīng)使用哪種進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
22.A只有一個(gè)小男孩在這場事故中幸存下來了,其他所有人都遇難了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asurvive:幸存于;submit:提交,服從;suffer:遭受;succeed:成功。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.C聚會上我前男友的出現(xiàn)讓我覺得很不舒服。所以每當(dāng)他走近時(shí),我就朝著另一個(gè)方向走去。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpuzzled:困惑的,茫然的;delighted:高興的,欣喜的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;interested:感興趣的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書,我會給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句形式為if+主語+were/動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他;主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C
25.D
26.D我們的寵物在我們出差時(shí)會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個(gè)真好。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分,意為什么;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個(gè),暗含選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中一般作定語修飾名詞。故選D
27.D在閱覽室里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁,注意力集中在一本書上。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,seat和her之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選D
28.C前段時(shí)間安吉拉告訴我她不能穿她那件舒服的深綠色長袖運(yùn)動(dòng)衫了,因?yàn)樗渌魏我路疾慌洹?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]形容詞的用法
【精析】C
多個(gè)形容詞修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),這幾個(gè)形容詞大體應(yīng)按下列順序排列:品質(zhì)+大小/年歲+顏色+國家+材料+所修飾詞。comfortable是衣服的品質(zhì),應(yīng)放在顏色的前面;darkgreen意為深綠色,dark修飾green,淺綠色為lightgreen。故選C
29.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsince:自從,因?yàn)椋捎?;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
31.C武漢市由三部分組成,這三個(gè)部分被長江分隔開了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbemadeof:由(特定材料)制成;becomposedof:由(不同的幾個(gè)部分)組成;combine:(使)結(jié)合;form:建立,組成,這兩個(gè)詞均不與of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
32.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務(wù)很重要。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作;employ:使用,采用,雇用;remember:記得,回憶起;reject:拒絕,排斥。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
33.A隨著日用品價(jià)格的上漲,人們買不起昂貴的物品。本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞短語作狀語時(shí),有時(shí)可以帶有自己的邏輯主語,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本題中prices和goup存在主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選A
34.DD句意:瓶子幾乎空了,你一定喝了很多。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。前面的分句是后面的分句進(jìn)行推測的依據(jù),且可能性很大,所以要用musthavedone,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,而且是一種可能性非常大的推測,意為一定
35.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選A
36.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間,較少強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力,而更多地注重效率。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個(gè)平行的對象,前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù),可以省略。故選C
37.AA句意:不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會互相幫助去克服的。狀語從句。whatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句
38.A所有要發(fā)表的報(bào)道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
39.A在按照各種可能的組合把這些數(shù)字瀏覽了一遍之后,我們終于找出了解決方案。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:瀏覽,過一遍;runafter:追逐,追趕;runover:溢出,超過,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.B我以前抽煙很厲害,但是三年前我把它戒掉了。詞義辨析題。heavily意為厲害地,很多地,表示動(dòng)作或情形的程度;seriously意為嚴(yán)肅地,嚴(yán)重地,指態(tài)度嚴(yán)肅鄭重或情況嚴(yán)重;badly意為嚴(yán)重地,迫切地,指情況不好或某事很迫切;severely意為嚴(yán)厲地,苛刻地,嚴(yán)重地,通常指態(tài)度嚴(yán)厲、要求苛刻,或指形勢嚴(yán)峻。故選B
41.B使我們欣慰的是,湯姆的病并沒有我們原來所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】anxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見,視野;judgment:判斷,裁判。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.B上周末,這里有大批的T恤衫在促銷,最便宜的一件只要一美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
atwork:在工作;onsale:打折,廉價(jià)出售;inpractice:在實(shí)踐中;outofsight:看不見,在視野之外。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.D在近期,縮小學(xué)校里的班級規(guī)模是個(gè)可取的目標(biāo)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
delightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
44.B昨天的那場事故發(fā)生在我家門外。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday(昨天)可知,這里應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B
45.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn),而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
experience作經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。experienced:有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
46.C句意:所有需要的就是和平與進(jìn)步。定語從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)定語從句。因?yàn)榍懊嫦刃性~為all,故其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that。故選C
47.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會預(yù)訂一個(gè)特殊的座位。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
serve:服務(wù),例如:servethepeople意為為人民服務(wù);reserve:保留,預(yù)訂,例如:reserveaseat意為預(yù)訂一個(gè)座位;preserve:保護(hù),強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞;conserve:保存,保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
48.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】amount:總計(jì),合計(jì),共計(jì),amountto意為總計(jì)為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C
49.D句意:我決定一完成手頭的工作就去參加晚會。狀語從句題。本題考查時(shí)間連詞assoonas之后從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法。時(shí)間連詞如:after,before,until,when,assoonas等后邊常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,用過去時(shí)表示過去將來,故本題應(yīng)選D
50.C句意:這位老紳士總是樂于幫助每一個(gè)需要幫助的人。名詞性從句題。whoever在所引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中作主語
51.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoises…beforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.可知,紐約人習(xí)慣了大城市的喧囂,所以聽不到自然界的聲音。故選A
52.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:當(dāng)孩子長大了,他應(yīng)該。從第三段第一句可知,當(dāng)孩子長大,他擺脫了學(xué)校紀(jì)律和父母的束縛,但同時(shí)也不得不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。所以選項(xiàng)B正確
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第三句…requirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.可知,求職申請應(yīng)該包含背景和經(jīng)歷這兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容
54.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章探討了懶惰的部分原因及某些有必要beinglazy的情況和為什么有這種必要。分析歸納可知,選項(xiàng)D為正確答案
55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第一句Over-achievers…usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.和第三段第一句Under-achievers…oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.可知,這兩類學(xué)生的主要區(qū)別在于其學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度不同。故選C
56.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德獲得了良好的教育。故選B
57.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后三句Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem…可知,正確答案為D
58.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意是:第五段中fancierbrands指的是。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands和第三句Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.可知,首先,用餐者渴望喝大牌的瓶裝水;其次,水再怎么貴,比起紅酒還是要便宜很多,而且一般的商店還買不到,所以他們不在乎價(jià)格。由此可推知,D項(xiàng)(昂貴的并且有著令人印象深刻的名字的瓶裝水)最符合題意。B項(xiàng)文中并未提及。A、C兩項(xiàng)分別出自第三、四段,與題意無關(guān)。故選D
59.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二句‘Awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture!'shesaid…可知,香奈兒女士認(rèn)為不用香水的女人是沒有未來的,而女人們相信了這一點(diǎn),因此香奈兒五號香水一上市便成了世界上最流行的香水。由此可推知,香奈兒香水的發(fā)行理念就是不用香水的女人是沒有未來的。故選A
60.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,記憶羅馬數(shù)字比阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字困難得多。故選A
61.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B題干的大意是:Ginoux醫(yī)生最有可能是。本題考查的是對Ginoux醫(yī)生身份的判斷,可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。選項(xiàng)C、D在文中并未提及;A是錯(cuò)誤的,因?yàn)镚inoux醫(yī)生還沒有加入那個(gè)組織。故選B。且根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句也可得知答案
62.A推理判斷題。第二段主要講了近年來大學(xué)受到了來自政府和公眾的巨大壓力,由此可推斷社會對大學(xué)現(xiàn)狀不滿,因此A項(xiàng)正確
63.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第一段第四句Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.可知,A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第二段第二句Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.可知,C項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第一段第五句Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.可知,D項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第三段第一句Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.可知,頭痛是空氣污染的后果,而非原因,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤
64.BB詞語理解題。題干的大意是:在文章中,短語walkintheshoesof意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿著……的鞋走路,引申意為感同身受,即B項(xiàng)understand
65.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段最后兩句Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue.可知,青蛙的不同反應(yīng)可以預(yù)示三種天氣類型,即晴天、雨天、寒冷天氣。故正確答案為D
66.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知,激光束之所以有強(qiáng)大的威力是因?yàn)槠涔馐浅<?,所以C項(xiàng)符合題意
67.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第一段最后一句可知,一些動(dòng)物也具有辨認(rèn)人類面孔的本領(lǐng)
68.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句…theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.可知,選項(xiàng)A表述與原文接近。故選A
69.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知,學(xué)生在課程開始前要先進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)在線語言測試。故選A
70.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.可知,Conrad主張對簡歷仔細(xì)甄別。故選A
71.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)
72.B
73.A
74.D
75.A
76.E
77.A
78.D
79.ToLearnortoPracticeNowadays,doingpart-timejobscouldbefoundeverywhereinourdailylives,andmanystudentsevenneglecttheirownstudy.Therefore,itiscontroversialwhethercollegestudentsshouldspendtimelearningordoingpracticalwork.Somepeopleholdthatstudentshadbettertakepartinsocialactivities,whichcanpreparethemfortheirfuturework.Intheiropinions,throughsocialpracticestudentscanlearnwhatcan’tbelearnedinclasses.Otherpeoplebelievethatstudents’maintaskistostudy.Socialpracticewillwastetoomuchtimeandenergy.Inmyview,studentscandosomepart-timejobsaslongasithasnoeffectontheirstudy.Bydoingsomepart-timejobs,theycanenrichtheirlifeandputwhattheyhavelearnedinclassintopractice.Moreimportantly,socialpracticeisagoodpreparationfortheirfuturework2022下半年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome()
A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto
2.Notuntilthemid12thcentury______asanationwithitsowncultureandlanguage()
A.Portugalemerged
B.Portugalhademerged
C.didPortugalemerge
D.hadPortugalemerged
3.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow()
A.haven’twatched
B.didn’twatch
C.hadn’twatched
D.wouldn’thavewatched
4.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
5.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()
A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade
6.Mr.andMrs.Harperaresoexcitedtoday,fortheyhavebought()fortheirnewhouse
A.manyfurnitures
B.manypieceoffurniture
C.afewoffurnitures
D.alotoffurniture
7.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem()
A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take
8.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
9.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears
A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met
10.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives()
A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry
11.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall()
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether
12.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
13.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair()
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
14.IcontinuedtostudythediscouragementIhadreceived()
A.despiteofB.despiteC.inspiteD.inspitethat
15._____Iamconcerned,itisimportanttogetajobfirst()
A.AslongasB.AswellasC.AssoonasD.Asfaras
16.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()
A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou
17._____thememberscooperatewell,theteamwillkeepwinninggames()
A.AsfarasB.AswellasC.AslongasD.Assoonas
18.Shekeptpracticing________shecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetition.
A.toB.inordertoC.sothatD.becauseof
19.()borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity
A.AlthoughB.SinceC.AsD.When
20.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()
A.toolargeabuildingthat
B.soalargebuildingthat
C.suchlargeabuildingthat
D.solargeabuildingthat
21.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize()
A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked
22.Onlyonelittleboytheaccident;everyoneelsewaskilled()
A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded
23.Myex-boyfriend’spresenceatthepartymademe,soeverytimehecamenear,Iheadedintheotherdirection()
A.puzzledB.delightedC.uncomfortableD.interested
24.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()
A.willbring
B.wouldhavebrought
C.wouldbring
D.mighthavebrought
25.IlearnedalittleRussian()iwasatmiddleschool
A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when
26.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
27.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()
A.sitting;fixing
B.tosit;fixed
C.seating;fixing
D.seated;fixed
28.Angelatoldmeawhileagothatshecouldn’twearhersweatshirtbecauseitdoesn’tgowithanythingelseshehas()
A.greencomfortabledark
B.darkgreencomfortable
C.comfortabledarkgreen
D.darkcomfortablegreen
29.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
30.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
31.ThecityofWuhanis______ofthreesectionswhichareseparatedbytheYangtzeRiver()
A.combinedB.madeC.composedD.formed
32.Shesaiditwasimportantto________thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner()
A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject
33.(),peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings
A.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoingup
B.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoneup
C.Thepricesofdailygoodsgoup
D.Withthepricesofdailygoodsgoup
34.Thisbottleisnearlyempty;youalot()
A.couldhavedrunk
B.oughttodrink
C.mustdrink
D.musthavedrunk
35._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()
A.Scarcelyhadthey
B.Scarcelyhavethey
C.Scarcelythey
D.Scarcelytheyhad
36.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
37.()difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem
A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever
38.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
39.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
40.Iusedtosmoke()butIgaveitup3yearsago
A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Toourgreat_________,Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared()
42.LastweekendlotsofT-shirtswere________hereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar()
43.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa_______aiminthenearfuture()
44.Theaccident()outsidemyhouseyesterday
45.Hedoesn’thaveenough________,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
46.All________ispeaceandprogress()
47.I’dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()
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