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2022上半年江門(mén)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years()

A.shallbeworking

B.willwork

C.shallhaveworked

D.haveworked

2.fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()

A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun

3.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

4.Thepurposeoftheconferenceisto()thefriendshipamongtheAsiancountries

A.heightenB.promoteC.raiseD.increase

5.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

6.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

7.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

8.It’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

9.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

10.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

11.Justbecausehefailedonce,itdoesnotthathewillfaileverytime()

A.followB.happenC.appearD.seem

12.Eventhoughthey__________sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

13.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

14.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

15.Heapologized_______havingtoleavesoearly()

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

16.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

17.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

18.Thisprojectissaid()rightnowandsofareverythingisgoingonquitesmoothly

A.tohavecarriedout

B.havingbeencarriedout

C.tohavebeencarriedout

D.tobeingcarriedout

19.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience()

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

20.Themanlosthis____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

21.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,toattendtheworldfair()

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

23.Ifhe______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()

A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be

24.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

25.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault()

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

26.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

27.Sheisfinding_______withthewayIdomyhair.

A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error

28.Theteacherdoesn’tallowhisstudents()ontheexam

A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat

29.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

30.I’mgoingtohavemyletters______tomorrow()

A.typeB.typingC.typedD.tobetyped

31.Myaunt'sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly,butshe'shopingthatherwillchange()

A.emotionB.luckC.dutyD.fame

32.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

33.Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

34.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews________theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

35.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

36.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

37.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()

A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been

38.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

39.Teachersatouruniversity______topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear()

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

40.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Hewas_______bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

42.Ihaveno()totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch

43.AllIcandonowisnothing_______()

44.Weshould__________ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()

45.Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbe________()

46.TheAmericancouplehave__________atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake()

47.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

48.Thankstotheangle________hestood,hecouldseethesunset()

49.Allthebookscanbeusedto________yourreadingcomprehension()

50._________PacificOceanis_________verylargeseatothewestofNorthandSouthAmerica,andtotheeastofAsiaandAustralia()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwentyfiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof________()

A.imitatingthecouples’life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

52.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat________()

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

53.Themainideaofthepassageis()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor’sopinions

54.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor()

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

55.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost_________()

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

56.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

57.Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinofficeworkoverthelasttenyearsis______()

A.thesavingoftimeandmoney

B.theuseofcomputersinbigcompanies

C.thewideuseofwordprocessors

D.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthecompleteunderstandingofprice()

A.Instructionsthatcomewithaproduct

B.Thequantityofaproduct

C.Thequalityofaproduct

D.Guaranteesthatcomewithaproduct

59.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer()

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

60.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

61.TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon’townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It’smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn’tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunningandrunningandrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan’tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit’sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn’tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_________()

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

62.49.____()

63.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

64.A.GB.HC.ID.J

65.Dowomentendtodevalue(貶低)theworthoftheirwork?Dotheyapplydifferentstandardstorewardingtheirownworkmorecriticallythantheydotorewardingtheworkofothers?ThesewerethequestionsaskedbyMichiganStateUniversitypsychologistsLawrenceMesseandCharleneCallahan-Levy.Pastexperimentshadshownthatwhenwomenwereaskedtodecidehowmuchtopaythemselvesandotherpeopleforthesamejob,theypaidthemselvesless.Followinguponthisfinding,MesseandCallahan-Levydesignedexperimentstotestseveralpopularexplanationsofwhywomentendtogetlessinpaysituations.

Onetheorythepsychologiststestedwasthatwomenjudgetheirownworkmoreharshlythanthatofothers.ThesubjectsfortheexperimenttestingthistheoryweremenandwomenfromtheMichiganStateundergraduatestudentbody.Thejobthesubjectswereaskedtoperformforpaywasanopinionquestionnaire(調(diào)查表)requiringanumberofshortessaysoncampus-relatedissues.Aftercompletingthequestionnaire,somesubjectsweregivensixdollarsinbillsandchargeandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforthemselves.Othersweregiventhesameamountandwereaskedtodecidepaymentforanothersubjectwhohadalsocompletedthequestionnaire.

Thepsychologistsfoundthat,asinearlierexperiments,thewomenpaidthemselveslessthanthemenpaidthemselves.Theyalsofoundthatthewomenpaidthemselveslessthantheypaidotherwomenandlessthanthemenpaidthewomen.Thedifferencesweresubstantial.Theaveragepaidtowomenbythemselveswas$2.97.Theaveragepaidtomenbythemselveswas$4.06.Theaveragepaidtowomenbyotherswas$4.37.Inspiteofthedifferences,thepsychologistsfoundthatthemenandthewomenintheexperimentevaluatedtheirownperformancesonthequestionnaireaboutequallyandbetterthantheexpectedperformancesofothers.

Onthebasisofthesefindings,MesseandCallahan-Levyconcludedthatwomen’sattachmentofacomparativelylowmonetaryvaluetotheirworkcannotbebasedentirelyontheirjudgmentoftheirownability

Theexperimentdesignedinthepassagewouldbemostrelevanttotheformulation(陳述,表述)ofatheoryconcerningthe()

A.generallylowersalariesreceivedbywomenworkersincomparisontomen

B.reluctanceofsomewomentoenterprofessionsthataretraditionallydominatedbymen

C.anxietyexpressedbysomewomenworkersindealingwithmalesupervisors

D.prejudicesoftensufferedbywomeninattemptingtoentertheworkforce

66.Fromthispassageweknow()

A.anelectricfirestarteriswidelyused

B.peoplehaven’tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters

C.todaythereareonlytwowaystomakefires

D.someforestfireshappenfromlightning

67.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking()

A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears

B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult

C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills

D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself

68.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething()

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Ittellsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

69.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin()

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

70.Whenshewasfillingintheapplicationforms,Dr.Ginouxbegantobe_______()

A.realisticB.depressedC.puzzledD.decisive

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()

72.74.____()

73.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

74.72.____()

75.75.____()

76.2()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

77.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.67.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.C從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來(lái)時(shí),將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài),表示動(dòng)作起延續(xù)到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)段

2.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開(kāi)始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項(xiàng);過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),該動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng)和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項(xiàng);動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常表示目的、結(jié)果等,不符合題意,所以可排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

3.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

4.B這場(chǎng)會(huì)議的目的是增進(jìn)亞洲國(guó)家之間的友誼。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bheighten:加高,增大;promote:促進(jìn),促銷;raise:抬高,撫養(yǎng);increase:增加,提高。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái),總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

6.D既然我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了所有的材料,我們應(yīng)該馬上開(kāi)始新的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D句中空格處需要填入表示既然的引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,nowthat意為既然。故選D。since也表示既然,可直接引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,無(wú)需加that

7.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢(qián)是十年前的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C

8.C

9.C她聽(tīng)到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。故選C

10.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

11.A不能因?yàn)樗×艘淮?,就認(rèn)為他每次都會(huì)失敗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afollow:跟隨,跟著,在……之后發(fā)生,itdoesn'tfollowthat意為并不因此而說(shuō)明;happen:發(fā)生;appear:似乎,好像;seem:似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwentyyears可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D

13.DD句意:他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼?。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof意為因?yàn)椋籵wingto也表示因?yàn)?,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故本題選D

14.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通過(guò),解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.D他因?yàn)椴坏貌辉缤硕狼浮?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)椋粀ith:由于;owingto:因?yàn)?,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

16.B當(dāng)他真的做錯(cuò)事時(shí),他愿意去道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請(qǐng),適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況,因此為正確答案。句子的主語(yǔ)為T(mén)henumberof(……的數(shù)量),應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

18.C據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開(kāi)展了,并且到目前為止一切都很順利。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是據(jù)說(shuō)的意思,故應(yīng)用besaidto結(jié)構(gòu),所以可排除選項(xiàng)B;因carryout與project為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)排除選項(xiàng)A;選項(xiàng)D中to后應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形,所以可排除。故選C

19.C如果我在一家小工廠上班,我就不可能獲得這么多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Clovely:可愛(ài)的;lonely:孤單的,寂寞的;likely:可能的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意為某人有可能做某事;lively:活潑的,生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢?shū)遲到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

21.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語(yǔ)dosb.afavor(幫某人一個(gè)忙)中;good:好處;help:幫助,一般不與do搭配;kindness:善良。故選A

22.DD句意:經(jīng)理和他的顧問(wèn)們已同意參加國(guó)際展覽會(huì)。主謂一致。當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。因此,該題中的謂語(yǔ)要與主語(yǔ)themanager保持一致。故選D

23.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)盡他所能來(lái)幫助你。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動(dòng)詞,則要用were的形式。故選A

24.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組不得不格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許。根據(jù)句意選C

25.C我們反對(duì)因一個(gè)人的過(guò)錯(cuò)而懲罰一個(gè)群體。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cobject作動(dòng)詞表示反對(duì)時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)一般與介詞to連用

26.D他說(shuō)服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo,意為說(shuō)服某人做某事。故選D

27.C

28.D這個(gè)老師不允許他的學(xué)生考試時(shí)作弊。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允許某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);allowdoingsth.:允許做某事,沒(méi)有allowsb.doingsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D

29.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西,但是最重要的是他們需要愛(ài)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一點(diǎn)也不,根本不;afterall:畢竟,終究;allinall:總的來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的是。根據(jù)句意,選D

30.C句意:我明天將去把我的信打印出來(lái)。本題考查使役動(dòng)詞have的用法。havesth.done意思是使某事被完成,這里是指信件被打印出來(lái)。賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞done之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。而在havesomeonedosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞do之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,意思是讓某人做某事

31.B我阿姨的生意一直不好,但她正期望著時(shí)來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bemotion:感情;luck:命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣;duty:職責(zé);fame:名聲。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

32.A白天出行時(shí),我盡可能地騎自行車而不開(kāi)車。

[考點(diǎn)]詞組辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A

33.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由Let's引出的第一人稱祈使句Let'sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。由Letus引出的祈使句,其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用willyou。故選B

34.D大多數(shù)人都對(duì)那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)news的解釋說(shuō)明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分且無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

35.C我母親問(wèn)我把鑰匙丟哪兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】C雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問(wèn)某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序;又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)asked用的是過(guò)去時(shí),而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故選C

36.B昨天晚上簡(jiǎn)沒(méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式,不符合句意

37.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會(huì)接受這份工作的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,本句包含一個(gè)省略if的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。另外,當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中有were,should,had時(shí),可以省略if,并將這些詞提到主語(yǔ)前面。故選A

38.A他喜歡小說(shuō),然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而,雖然,常用來(lái)表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管,雖然;so:所以,因此。根據(jù)句意可知,此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意,所以應(yīng)選A

39.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eachyear可知,這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

40.C我最喜愛(ài)的一句諺語(yǔ)是有志者,事竟成。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據(jù)句意可知,只有C項(xiàng)最合適

41.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

bechargedwith為固定搭配,意為因……被指控,符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故選D

42.DD句意:我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。詞義辨析題。refusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

43.B我現(xiàn)在所能做的只有等待。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

donothingbut為固定句型,意為只能做。若but前面的動(dòng)詞部分有do的某種形式,則but后面的to要省略,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形;若前面沒(méi)有do的某種形式,則but后應(yīng)加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故選B

44.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】putaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來(lái)放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

45.D句意:我認(rèn)為這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗應(yīng)該保留下來(lái)。詞義辨析題。preserve意為保護(hù),維持,保留,常指保護(hù)某一事物免受傷害、損失;reserve意為保留,預(yù)留,常強(qiáng)調(diào)為某一特殊目的,如訂座位,訂票等;remain意為保留,遺留,為不及物動(dòng)詞,常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中含有傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗完整保留,不受損害的意思,故應(yīng)選D

46.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】adjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

47.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對(duì)所有物種生存的重要性也不為過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過(guò)。故選B

48.A多虧了他站的角度好,他才可以看到日落。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,angle與逗號(hào)之間為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為angle(角度),應(yīng)用介詞+which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。又因在……角度應(yīng)用attheangle來(lái)表達(dá),所以應(yīng)用atwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A

49.B所有的書(shū)都可以用來(lái)訓(xùn)練你的閱讀理解能力。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

beusedto有兩種用法:①beusedtodosth.意為被用作……;②beusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于……。根據(jù)句意可知,在本句中要用第一種用法,所以空處要用動(dòng)詞原形train。故選B

50.A太平洋是非常廣闊的海洋,東臨北美和南美的西部,西鄰亞洲和澳大利亞的東部。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名詞前要加定冠詞the。表示泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要加a或an。故選A

51.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第四句Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.可知,照片中的背景都被剪掉,不給受測(cè)者留下任何線索。故選C

52.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

本文主要講述了香奈兒的幼年經(jīng)歷以及她在設(shè)計(jì)上的成功,再根據(jù)最后一段最后一句andCocoherselfinspiredgenerationsofwomendesignersandbusinesswomentopursuetheirdreams.可知,她的成功故事激勵(lì)了一代又一代的女性去追求夢(mèng)想,因此C項(xiàng)她的成功故事告訴我們?nèi)藗兛梢宰非笞约旱膲?mèng)想符合題意

53.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了報(bào)紙的特點(diǎn)以及如何閱讀報(bào)紙。故選A

54.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知,朋友比只是相處得好的人更親密。A項(xiàng)太過(guò)絕對(duì);C項(xiàng)與文章首句后半部分…weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D項(xiàng)與原文有出入。故選B

55.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable…可知,最好的主人不應(yīng)該讓客人感到不舒服,故選A

56.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和最后一段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一個(gè)人不可能沒(méi)有任何壓力,應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的秘訣不是逃避它,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第三段可知,選項(xiàng)A、B、C均符合文章大意

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