2022上半年保定市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】

2022上半年保定市英語統(tǒng)招專升本訓練題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat（）ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

2.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice（）

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

3.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata（）

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

4.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

5.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

6.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

7.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

8.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

9.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities（）

A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very

10.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem（）

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

11.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto（）morecustomers

A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer

12.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

13.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

14.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

15.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

16.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes（）

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

17.Thedogwaitingbehindthegatelooked______thatIdidnotdaretogoin（）

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

18.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

19.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

20.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

21.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar（）

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

22.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota（）inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

23.ThereasonBeethovenwentawaytothecountryis（）hewasgraduallygoingdeaf

A.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as

24.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

25._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

26.Thecompanyrequiresthateverystaffmember__________abletouseacomputer（）

A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.be

27.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

28.Takeprideinbeingauniversitystudentbutdon’t________thosewhoneverwenttocollege（）

A.lookbackB.lookforwardC.lookinD.lookdownon

29.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

30.Culturedtravelersdon'tleave______ontrainsorairplanes（）

A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages

31.Theproblemisbelieved__________atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

32.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_____totrytofindanother（）

A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened

33.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake（）

A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate

34.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

35.EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestill______metogotoseethemovie（）

A.recognizedB.extendedC.persuadedD.prevented

36.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit（）

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

37._______thequestionsare,________heisabletoanswerthem（）

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

38.Itisgoodmannershelptootherswhentheyareinnee（）

A.toobtainB.obtainingC.toofferD.offering

39.Wehavegotto_____anewwaytosolvethisproblem（）

A.tellaboutB.putoutC.thinkofD.takeover

40.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theuniversity_______fourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

42.Theperson_______Icomplainedisthesupervisor（）

43.Thesethreeteachersvary________theirmannerofteaching（）

44.Sheprepared____goodmealsforthefamilythatnooneeverthoughtofgoingouttoeat（）

45.Hardly_______outwhenastudentcametovisither（）

46.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest_________tostayhere（）

47.Shewasundecidedabout______hisoffer（）

48.TomandIare________seeingyou,sodon’tdisappointus!（）

49.Thereisnodoubt（）heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds

50.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You_______fourclassesjustlastweek（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans（）

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

52.B.F.Skinner（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

53.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

54.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast（）

A.￡12B.￡13C.￡16D.￡17

55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEbasedonthepassage（）

A.Laughinghelpsustolivetenyearslonger

B.Ifyouareinabadmood,smilinghelpstomakeyoufeelrelieve

C.Ourbloodpressurecanbeinfluencedbyfivedifferentfacialexpressionsmentione

D.People,oldandyoung,arelikelytolaughatthesamejokes

56.AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos（紀念品），collectibles（收藏物），booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto________（）

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

58.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

59.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments（）

A.Hemightlosehisjob

B.Hewillnotowntheitemhehasbought

C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought

D.Hewillgointodebt

60.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame．

Rectangular（長方形的）rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar（灰泥）hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished（拆除）andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities（便利設(shè)施）ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________（）

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

61.PassageThree

Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.

Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

62.TheunderlinedwordemissionsinParagraph1refersto（）

A.thingsthataresentoutintotheair

B.productsthataremadefromfossilfuels

C.factorsthatstoptheclimatechange

D.changesthathappenafterthetemperaturesrise

63.Thewordrestrained（thelastlineofthepassage）mostnearlymeans（）

A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated

64.Somepeoplearguethatself-plagiarism（自我剽竊）isimpossiblebydefinitionbecauseplagiarismistheftandpeoplecannotstealfromtheirownwork.But,thisisnotcorrectinlaw.Andtherearecircumstances,suchasinsurancefraud,etc.,whereitispossibletostealfromoneself.

Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes.Self-plagiarisminacademicpublicationsisagreyarea.However,manyuniversitiesindirectlyrecognizethepracticeasdeceptive（欺騙性的）.Theypublishrulespreventingstudentsfromhandinginbasicallythesameessayforcreditsindifferentcourses.Therearealsorulesagainstsomeonehandinginthesamegraduatethesistodifferentuniversities.Amongestablishedacademics,self-plagiarismisaproblem.Itmeansbasicallythesamearticleorbookishandedinonmorethanoneoccasionforsalaryraisingorpromotion.

Likeallplagiarismtheessenceofself-plagiarismistheauthor'sattemptstocheatthereader.Thishappenswhennoindicationisgiventheworkthatisbeingrecycledorwhenaneffortismadetodisguise（掩飾）theoriginaltext.Forexample,anauthorjustmakescosmeticchangestomakethesamearticle,chapter,orbooklookdifferent.Butactuallyitremainsunchangedinitscentralargument.Inthiscase,disguisingatextoccurs.Authorschangesuchthingsasparagraphbreaks,capitalization,orthesubstitutionoftechnicaltermsindifferentlanguages.Whathehasdoneistomakereadersbelievetheyarereadingsomethingcompletelynew.Thispracticeisself-plagiarism

Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thisrefersto_______（）

A.alltheactivitiesaboutplagiarism

B.theactivitiesofself-plagiarism

C.theargumentfortheimpossibilityofself-plagiarism

D.theargumentforthepossibilityofself-plagiarism

65.Fromthepassage，wecanconcludethat_____（）

A.weshouldusecreditcardsaslittleaspossible

B.weshouldusecreditcardsasmuchaspossible

C.weshouldusecreditcardswithgreatcare

D.weshouldusecashinsteadofcreditcards

66.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen（）

A.theyareatleisure

B.theyaregardening

C.theyareengagedinworking

D.theyhavenumerouslovers

67.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat_____（）

A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C.drinkingaffectspeople’sbloodalcoholconcentration

D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

68.PassageOne

ResearchershavefoundthatREM（rapideyemovement）sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM（non-rapideyemovement）toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight（）

A.OnceB.TwiceC.FourorfivetimesD.Fortytimes

69.28.____（）

70.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia（癡呆）inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones（荷爾蒙）,U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s（早老癡呆癥）.UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy（懷孕）areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen（雌激素）,whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective（保護神經(jīng)的）effects,Kinsleysaid.

It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations（改變）tothebrain

HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter（）

A.Someresearchershavetoldthem

B.Manywomensayso

C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats

D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience

四、情景對話(8題)71.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

72.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

73.74.____（）

74.69.____（）

75.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

76.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

77.70.____（）

78.72.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicMovementofPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

MovementofPopulation

（1）城鄉(xiāng)人口互流現(xiàn)象;

（2）城鄉(xiāng)人口互流的利與弊;

（3）自己的觀點

參考答案

1.D句意：費突然有了一種解脫的感覺。本題考查詞義辨析。instinct：感覺，直覺；doubt：懷疑，疑問；thought：想法，思想；feeling：感覺

2.C如果湯姆聽取你的建議就不會犯如此嚴重的錯誤了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

havedone,if引導(dǎo)的條件句的謂語應(yīng)用haddone的形式，故選C

3.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許，承認；access:進入，接近的方法（或權(quán)利）等；account:賬目，原因；approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語，意為有免費使用……的權(quán)利，與句意相符。故選B

4.A句意：盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。本題考查短語動詞的用法。makefor：向……前進,有利于;fishout：把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;bringback：把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);givewayto：對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

5.A中國排球隊贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動了起來。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news和excited之間為同位語從句，修飾Thenews,是對Thenews的解釋說明,且從句成分完整，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A。常見的其后可跟同位語從句的名詞有：news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

6.D如果你上周聽了我的建議，現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek，所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬；而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在，說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句，所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

7.B抱怨是沒有用的，你只能默默忍受所有這些。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動名詞形式作句子真正的主語，It為句子的形式主語，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

8.D我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否還對收集硬幣感興趣，他曾經(jīng)很感興趣，但那都是幾年前的事兒了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：無私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名詞或動詞，意為興趣，使感興趣；interested：感興趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.A

10.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義，最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Cthereisnopoint（in）doingsth.是固定句型，意為做某事沒有意義。故選C

11.B為了吸引更多的顧客，這個公司正在開展新一輪的廣告宣傳。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bjoin：參加，加入；attract：吸引，引起……的注意（好感、興趣等）；stick：粘貼；transfer：轉(zhuǎn)讓，使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號后的句子成分完整，所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動意義。故選A

13.C防御計算機計算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項的意思分別為：spoil溺愛；harm傷害，損害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項

14.BB句意：要想啟動這個項目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

15.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個人稱。故選C

16.C眾所周知，有些東西，盡管我們無法用眼睛看到，卻是存在的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cassoonas：一……就；asfaras：遠到，就……而言；eventhough：雖然，即使；nowthat：既然。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.B翻譯】門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛，因此我不敢進門。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmild：溫和的，溫柔的；fierce：兇猛的，激烈的；wild：狂野的；harmful：有害的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì)，他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句成分完整，所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

19.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

20.B我們一再強調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識不到。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時，句子要用倒裝，可先排除C、D項。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示之前的動作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B

21.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配，意為以……命名。故選D

22.BB句意：盡管如今找工作很不容易，亨瑞還是在一個大公司中謀到了一個職位。詞義辨析。position：職位;place：地方；post：郵件郵政；patch：補丁

23.B

24.A這名足球運動員一直希望很快能調(diào)到另一個隊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer：轉(zhuǎn)移，transferto：轉(zhuǎn)移到，調(diào)往；transport：運輸，交通；transplant：移植，遷移；transact：交易，辦理。根據(jù)句意，選A

25.B

26.D

27.B你應(yīng)該尊重其他人的觀點，同時也應(yīng)該堅持你認為是正確的觀點。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，insiston后為賓語從句，believe是及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)，在從句中作believe的賓語。故選B

28.D你可以為自己是大學生而自豪，但不要輕視那些從未讀過大學的人。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookback：回顧；lookforward：盼望，期待；lookin：往里面看，拜訪；lookdownon：看不起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

29.D基于第一印象下結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthebasisof可作為固定搭配來記憶，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

30.B有修養(yǎng)的旅客不會在火車上或飛機上留下垃圾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bvalue：價值；litter：（在公共場所亂扔的）垃圾，廢棄物；pollutant：污染物；message：消息，信息。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

31.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B

32.BB句意：她不喜歡自己的工作，可是卻沒有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。terrified意為受到驚嚇的，感到恐懼的；timid意為膽小的；fearful意為擔心的，不安的；frightened意為害怕的，受驚的。根據(jù)句意，答案為B

33.A她是一位非常能干的秘書；她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個錯誤。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aefficient:有能力的，效率高的；anxious:憂慮的，焦慮的；advanced:高級的，先進的；adequate:足夠的，充分的。根據(jù)句意，選A

34.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜場電影，你現(xiàn)在就不會這么困了。錯綜虛擬語氣題。對過去的假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時，句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

35.C雖然他知道我該好好學習，但是他仍然勸我去看電影。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Crecognize:認出，辨別出；extend:延長，擴展；persuade:勸說，說服，使相信，persuadesb.todosth.意為說服某人做某事；prevent：阻止，阻撓，常用于preventsb.fromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

36.A我的手機不在包里，我能把它放哪兒呢？

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合題意。musthave+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，意為一定，不用于疑問句；shouldhave+過去分詞表示本可以做某事（事實上沒做）；wouldhave+過去分詞表示對過去情況的假設(shè)，均不符合題意。故選A

37.DDthe+比較級…,the+比較級…句型是兩個分別由the+形容詞/副詞的比較級引導(dǎo)的分句，表示越……，就越……。difficult的比較級是moredifficult,根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用likely的比較級lesslikely。故選D

38.CC句意：為困境中的人提供幫助是禮貌的行為。詞語搭配。Itisgood/badmannerstodosth.是常用句型，意為做某事是有禮貌/沒有禮貌的

39.CC句意：我們必須得想出一個新的方法來解決這個問題。詞義辨析題。tellabout：告訴；putout：生產(chǎn)，出版，熄滅；thinkof：想起，想出；takeover：接管，接任。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

40.A無論剩下什么東西，都可以放入冰箱中，在那里可以保存兩到三個星期。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，may之前的從句內(nèi)容是這句話的主語，并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，又可以在從句中作主語。故選A

41.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。

［考點］詞義辨析

bemadeof：由……制成，后常跟表示材質(zhì)的名詞；becomposedof：由……構(gòu)成；consistof：由……組成，常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

42.B我向他投訴的那個人是主管。

［考點］定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個定語從句，先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……，因此，空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B

43.D句意：這三個老師在教學方式上有所不同。詞義辨析題。varywith：隨……而變化；varyfrom：偏離；varyin：在……方面不同。因此D符合句意

44.B句意：她做的飯如此好吃以至于全家沒有人想過吃飯。本題考查是sothat和suchthat的辨析。goodmeals為名詞詞組，需用such修飾，故B正確

45.C她剛走出家門，就有一個學生來拜訪她。

［考點］倒裝句

Hardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當hardly位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。另外，根據(jù)句意可知，goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C

46.B我們中的三個人將要去那里，其余的人留在這里。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】根據(jù)句意可知，therest在此處表示的是其余的人，其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C項。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式，表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

47.C句意：她還沒有決定是否接受他的幫助。本題考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意可知引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用if或whether，表示是否，故可排除D項。又因為從句中的語序要用陳述句語序，所以排除A、B項，因此只能選C

48.B句意：我與湯姆都盼望見到你，別讓我們失望啊!詞義辨析題。lookforwardto：盼望，期待，后跟V-ing形式；lookfor：尋找；lookto：照管，注意；lookouton：面朝，面向

49.C毫無疑問，他是一個好員工，因為他具有公司需要的所有品質(zhì)。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個同位語從句。heisagoodemployee是對doubt內(nèi)容的解釋，所以應(yīng)用沒有詞義且只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。也可將thereisnodoubtthat…結(jié)構(gòu)視為固定用法

50.C這學期你逃了太多的課，僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知，后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時，表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

51.D

52.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句…B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.可知，B.F.Skinner認為人們的行為幾乎是由環(huán)境塑造的。故選B

53.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第一、二句What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAlderman…inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer…可知，米歇爾·阿爾德曼博士所說的隨機對照試驗是可以得出可靠答案的唯一方法，但這一試驗從未被執(zhí)行。由此可推知，他認為這一實驗應(yīng)該被執(zhí)行。故選A

54.BB。根據(jù)表格中的Family（2Adults&2Children）:￡13可知，史密斯先生至少要付13英鎊。故選B

55.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，B項正確。此處youareinabadmood是wefeelsadinside的同義替換，feelrelieved是feelbetter的同義替換。A項文中未提及；C項與文中第二段第六句描述不符；D項與文中第三段第三句描述不符

56.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第一句…butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecrea