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2022上半年唐山市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Ihavetwochildrenbutofthemlikesfruits()

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

2.Youngadultsolderpeoplearemorelikelytopreferpopsongs()

A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan

3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

4.()breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

5.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing()

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

6.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople()

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

7.I'mawfullytiredandcan'tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let'shavearest,()

A.shallweB.willyouC.canyouD.mayI

8.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe____inwhichtheyareused()

A.contextB.contactC.contentD.contrast

9.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year

plan()

A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.willbediscussed

10.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why

11.Evenifhe_____here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus()

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

12._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight()

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

13.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,fortheofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

14.______youofferedhim!()

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

15.Thistaperecorderisfar_____thatonebothinqualityandindesign()

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

16.Takemoremoney.Theticketsare_______tobeexpensive()

A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable

17.Bobgottheprescription()thenhewentintoadrugstore

A.whenB.howC.andD.which

18.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

19.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices

20.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

21.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

22.Seldom________mistakesinthepast15years'workinginthephysicslaboratory()

A.hehasmadeB.hashemadeC.heshouldmakeD.hecouldmake

23.Theboyislearning______atCambridgeUniversity()

A.economyB.economicC.economistD.economics

24.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

25.Hehadtoquitthejobhisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

26.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

27.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

28.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

29.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

30.WemovedtoLondon______wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

31.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

32.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmean_______her()

A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting

33.Brass(黃銅)is______goldincolor()

A.similarwithB.familiarwithC.familiartoD.similarto

34.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,()

A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit

35.__________isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

36.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

37.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init

A.sothepeoplehave

B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople

D.havethepeopleso

38.Wehadapartylastmonthanditwasalotoffun,solet’shave______onethismonth()

A.otherB.moreC.theotherD.another

39.Thedegree()youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors

A.whichB.towhichC.thatD.tothat

40.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith()

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Iwanttoknowwhethertheweatherwillchange________bittomorrow()

42.Katycanthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder________()

43.________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()

44.You________thisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthelibrary()

45.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe________himself()

46.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayaswe_______anyletterfromhimforalongtime()

47.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_______()

48.Theoldman_______sincehecameintothehospital()

49.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_________thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins()

50.Kenya’sTsavoNationalPark________SusanofthewildlifeparkshehadvisitedinNewJersey()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Inthethirdparagraph,thephrasewiththeupperhandmeans()

A.beinglowinspirit

B.havingonlyonehand

C.beingactive

D.beingpassive

52.Themostimportantthingtohandlepainishowto______()

A.avoidpainB.putupwithpainC.lookatpainD.stoppain

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology

B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople

C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia

D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia

54.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

55.Tokyoisoneofthoseplacesthatyoucanloveandhateatthesametime.

InTokyotherearealwaystoomanypeopleintheplaceswhereIwanttobe.Ofcoursetherearetoomanycars.TheJapanesedriveveryfastwhentheycan,butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.TokyoisnotdifferentfromLondon,ParisandNewYorkinthat.Itisdifferentwhenonewantstowalk.AtcertaintimesofthedaytherearealotofpeopleonfootinLondon’sOxfordStreet.ButthestreetsneartheGinzainTokyoalwayshavealotofpeopleonfoot,andsometimesitisreallydifficulttowalk.Peopleareverypolite;therearejusttoomanyofthem.Theworsttimetobeinthestreetisat11:30atnight.Thatiswhenthenightclubsareclosingandeverybodywantstogohome.Thereare35,000nightclubsinTokyo,andyoudonotoftenseeonethatisempty.

Duringtheday,mostpeopletraveltoandfromworkbytrain.Tokyopeoplebuysixmilliontrainticketseveryday.Atmoststations,trainsarriveeverytwoorthreeminutes,butatcertainhourstheredonotseemtobeenoughtrains.Althoughtheyareusuallycrowded,Japanesetrainsareverygood.Theyalwaysleaveandarriveontime.OnaLondontrainyouwouldseeeverybodyreadinganewspaper.InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.

Istoodoutsidethestationforfiveminutes.ThreefireenginesracedpastonthewaytooneofthemanyfiresthatTokyohaseveryday.Tokyohassomanysurprisesthatnoneofthemcanreallysurprisemenow

Accordingtothepassage,TokyoisdifferentfromLondoninthat______()

A.ithasalargerpopulation

B.itisabiggercity

C.itismoredifficulttogosomewhereonfoot

D.itspeoplearefriendlierandmorepolite

56.Thisarticlemainlyrefersto()

A.makingfursandclothes

B.protectingbuyerswithlaw

C.keepingthebuyerinformed(知情的)

D.businessmenandsellers

57.InthesentenceSomeofthechallengesarepractical,practicalmeans()

A.difficultB.clearC.complicatedD.realistic

58.Whensomethingterriblehappenstoourfriends,weoftencan'trespondproperly.Wehurttheirfeelingsbysayingexactlywhattheydon'twanttohear;westayawaywhentheyneedus;orifwedogetintouch,weavoidthesensitivesubjectaltogether.Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywanttohelp?Howcanwefindtherightthingtosaytoafriendinadifficultsituation?Herearesomesuggestions:Keepthefocusoffyourself.Whenyouarewithafriendwhohassufferedatragedy,rememberthatyouaretheretoprovidesupportandcomfort.Concentrateonhisorherfeelingsratherthanyourown.(71)Don'tuseafriend'stragedyasanexcusetodragoutsimilarexperiencesyou'vehad.There'snothingwrongwithsaying“I'vebeenthroughit;Iknowhowyoumustfeel”,butyoushouldnotsay“Whenmymotherdied,Istoppedeatingforaweek.”Noteveryoneexperiencesgriefinthesameway,sodon'timposeguiltonapersonwhodoesn'tshowemotionasopenlyasyoumight.Justlisten.Manypainfulpeopleneedtomourn,togothroughthenormalstagesofgriefandtotalkabouttheirfeelingsandmemories.Sojustlisten,acceptyourfriend'sfeelingsandbeunderstanding.Somehurtingpeoplemaynotwanttosayanything,andyouhavetorespectthattoo.Onemansaysthatthebestphonecallshegotwerefromafriendwhocalledonceadayandtalkedfornomorethanaminute,lettinghimknowshewasthinkingofhim.Offerhelp.Anemotionallyhurtpersonmaybeoverwhelmedbythedetailsofeverydaylife.Offertodosomething,finishaprojectortakethekidstotheirpianolessons.“WhenIhadabrokenback,Ifeltcompletelyoutofcontrol,”saysJoan,adivorcedwomanwithayoungdaughter.“Whenmyneighborstookturnsfillinginformeinthecarpool,ithelpedmerelax.Itwasthedifferencebetweenchaosandorder.”Bepatient.(72)Thegriefandsorrowcanrangeinintensityanddurationandoftenlastsafewyears.Letthepersonknowyou'reconcerned.Youmightsay,“Whatyou'regoingthroughmustbeverydifficult,andIdon'tthinkyouhavetodoitalone.I'dliketohelpandwouldbealwaysherewithyou.”Noonecanbeexpectedtoknowwhattosayorhowtoactineverydifficultsituation.Butifyoubeginwithcommonsenseandpoliteness,andfocusonbeingsupportive,soonyouwillknowtherightwaytorespond.Whenwehavehurtourfriendsintroublebyimproperresponse,we______.

A.usuallydiditonpurpose

B.wouldfeelregretfulforwhatwehadsaidanddone

C.wouldstayawayfromthem

D.shouldcontinuegettingintouchwiththem

59.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers()

A.areveryclever

B.nevermakemistakes

C.haveagoodmemory

D.arecontrolledbymen

60.Inthewriter'sopinion,Japanesefood______()

A.isnotasgoodaspeoplethink

B.sometimestastesreallyterrible

C.isworthtastingasecondtime

D.tastesasgoodasChinesefood

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

62.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity(肥胖癥)gavehimdiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.

Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefast-foodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.

TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.

Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.

Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood

WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean()

A.Attacking

B.Mentioning

C.Complainingabout

D.Takingalegalactionagainst

63.Accordingtothepassage,morethan50%ofallthenewbusinessfailwithinoneyearbecauseof()

A.noboss

B.noco-workers

C.baddecisionsmaking

D.allofabove

64.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

65.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor()

A.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean

B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour

C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins

D.thebeginningofanynewtimezone

66.WhydidthemerchantsayIoftenadvertiseandfindthatitpaysmewell()

A.Heknewhowtoadvertise

B.Hehadmoremoneyforadvertising

C.Hefounditeasytoadvertise

D.Hehadafriendinthenewspaperwhereheadvertised

67.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____()

A.sensitiveears

B.sensitivenose

C.gratitudetoitsmaster

D.abilityininvestigation

68.Ifyouwanttostartaweightcontrolprogram,youshould_____()

A.askyourdoctor

B.planmealsandchooselow-caloriefoods

C.dosomeexercise

D.alloftheabove

69.26.____()

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.74.____()

72.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.70.____()

74.

6.____

75.73.____()

76.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

77.68.____()

78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)現(xiàn)在許多人都喜歡買(mǎi)打折商品;

(2)而另一些人認(rèn)為越是打折的商品越不能買(mǎi);

(3)你的看法

參考答案

1.C我有兩個(gè)孩子,但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)喜歡水果。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及空前的two可知,空處表達(dá)的是兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)的意思,neither表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè),符合題意。none表示三者或三者以上中沒(méi)有一個(gè);either表示兩者中的任一個(gè);both表示兩者都

2.D喜歡流行歌曲的更有可能是年輕人而不是老年人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dotherthan:除了,而不是;morethan:超過(guò),不只是;lessthan:不足,少于;ratherthan:不是……而是……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣?

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽(tīng),但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說(shuō)的每句話。他說(shuō)了太多的當(dāng)?shù)胤窖浴?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn);takein:欺騙,領(lǐng)會(huì),吸收;takeup:開(kāi)始從事,占用(時(shí)間、空間或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.D無(wú)論誰(shuí)觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。whoever在該句中為連接代詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句。Whoever相當(dāng)于Anyonewho,在從句中作主語(yǔ),指任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)

5.D馬克需要學(xué)習(xí)中文,因?yàn)樗墓緦⒃诒本╅_(kāi)一家分部。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。unless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;until:直到……才,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;although:雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;since:自從……以來(lái),由于,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

6.AA句意:我們主要關(guān)注的是提高人民的生活水平。詞義辨析題。raise:增加,提高(后可直接加賓語(yǔ));rise:上升,達(dá)到較高的水平(不及物動(dòng)詞);arise:呈現(xiàn),發(fā)生(不及物動(dòng)詞常與from連用);arouse:?jiǎn)拘?,激起。根?jù)句意答案應(yīng)選A

7.A泰德,我太累了,實(shí)在走不動(dòng)了。我們休息一會(huì)兒,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Let's引出的祈使句時(shí),其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe。當(dāng)陳述句部分是由Letus引出的祈使句時(shí),其后動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作不包括聽(tīng)話人在內(nèi),反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用willyou。本句陳述句部分是Let's引出的祈使句,所以應(yīng)選A

8.A同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義,這取決于該詞所使用的語(yǔ)境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Acontext:語(yǔ)境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿(mǎn)足;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C

10.D那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和was之間為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thereason,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。故選D。當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法

11.BB句意:即使他在這里也不能幫助我們。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在evenif/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中,可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同。根據(jù)題意,本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,主句用woulddo,從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。因此選B

12.A獲勝隊(duì)的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,thefans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

13.D在整個(gè)地震警報(bào)期間,大家必須待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時(shí)間,fortheduration是固定搭配,意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

14.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議?。?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故選D

15.BB句意:這臺(tái)錄音機(jī)在質(zhì)量和設(shè)計(jì)方面遠(yuǎn)好于那一臺(tái)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。superior本身帶有比……好,勝于……之意,無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),其后常與to搭配,而不用than。所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案

16.B

17.C鮑勃拿到了處方,然后去了藥店。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C關(guān)系副詞when,how和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的句子成分。但分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前后分句表示并列關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用并列連詞and

18.B我們不能繼續(xù)執(zhí)行他的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)計(jì)劃遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了我們的預(yù)期。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith意為(停頓或中斷之后)繼續(xù)(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來(lái)。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有g(shù)olongwith這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi),為固定用法。money:錢(qián);cost:花費(fèi);price:價(jià)格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

20.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價(jià)25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價(jià)、收費(fèi)時(shí)用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費(fèi)、花銷(xiāo),但cost的主語(yǔ)只能為物,spent的主語(yǔ)只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無(wú)關(guān)

21.C她抓住我的胳膊,把我從出租車(chē)?yán)锢顺鰜?lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有g(shù)rabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C

22.B在過(guò)去的十五年里,他在物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工作中很少犯錯(cuò)誤。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B當(dāng)表示否定或部分否定意義的詞(組)置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句首的Seldom(很少)以及句中的inthepast15years'working可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞has提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

23.D句意:那個(gè)男孩正在劍橋大學(xué)攻讀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。本題考查近義詞詞義辨析。economy指一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)等;economic是一個(gè)形容詞,指經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的;economist意為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家;economics指經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),因此應(yīng)選D

24.D句意:第二個(gè)箱子幾乎和第一個(gè)一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語(yǔ)從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat

25.C因?yàn)樯眢w狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?,其后可跟名詞短語(yǔ),符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來(lái)表示原因。故選C

26.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語(yǔ)修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

27.C他完全不在乎其他人的態(tài)度。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)關(guān)的,多與介詞with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,多與介詞about搭配使用;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,英勇的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

28.C——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)?

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂(lè),也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè),所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

29.DDcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

30.B句意:為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。本題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。其他選項(xiàng)中,evenif意為即使,縱然;incase意為如果,萬(wàn)一;asif意為好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意,只有B項(xiàng)符合句意

31.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡?,是嗎?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的,所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

32.B杰森對(duì)瑪麗的觀點(diǎn)給出了犀利的評(píng)價(jià),但他并不是有意要傷害她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bmeantodosth.意為有意做某事,符合題意。meandoingsth.意為意味著做某事。故選B

33.D黃銅在顏色上和黃金很相似。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbefamiliarwith和befamiliarto都表示對(duì)……感到熟悉,不同的是,to后面常跟人,with后面常接物。similar一般用于結(jié)構(gòu)besimilarto中,表示與……相似,to后面可接人或物。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

34.A

35.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類(lèi)似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D

36.B史密斯先生今早離開(kāi)去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會(huì)走的。本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句過(guò)去時(shí),所以從句也應(yīng)為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。故選B

37.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變,社會(huì)上的人也是如此。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選C

38.D句意:上個(gè)月我們舉辦了一個(gè)聚會(huì)并且玩得很開(kāi)心,這個(gè)月咱們?cè)倥e辦一次吧。代詞辨析。other:其他的;more:更多,常用于比較級(jí);theother:另一個(gè),指兩者中的另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother結(jié)構(gòu);another:另一個(gè),又一個(gè),指代與前面相似的人或事。故選D

39.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡(jiǎn)單的環(huán)境因素。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may和degree之間的成分為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thedegree。tothedegree意為在……程度上,到……的程度,為固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)用to+which的形式。故選B

40.A我買(mǎi)了太多有用的參考書(shū),以至于我不知道該從哪一本開(kāi)始了。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于,many修飾可數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于,前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞,后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

41.A句意:我想知道明天的天氣會(huì)不會(huì)有一點(diǎn)變化。固定搭配題。alittlebit是固定詞組,意為有一點(diǎn),有幾分

42.C當(dāng)凱蒂不緊張的時(shí)候她才可以清晰地思考。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

understress意為在壓力之下,處于緊張狀態(tài),為固定搭配。straw:稻草;space:空間,間隔;surface:表面,外觀。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

43.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢(qián)也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

because:因?yàn)?;owningto:由于,因?yàn)?;with:由于,因?yàn)椋籦utfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面的分句成分不完整,只能是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)用with來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C

44.A句意:其實(shí)你用不著買(mǎi)這本書(shū),你可以從圖書(shū)館借一本。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。needn’thave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去沒(méi)必要做某事,但是卻做了;couldhave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能推測(cè);musthave+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A

45.A

46.C因?yàn)楹芫脹](méi)有收到他的信,所以昨天我們給他打了個(gè)電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生在給他打電話之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C

47.B被父母過(guò)度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

hurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛(ài),寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式,再結(jié)合句意可知,選B

48.B自從入院以來(lái),這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

takecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

49.A我必須得早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。約翰建議我在討論開(kāi)始前一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】在表示建議、命令、要求等含義詞后的從句中,應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。選項(xiàng)A中省略了should,為正確答案

50.A句意:肯尼亞的察沃國(guó)家公園使蘇珊想起了她在新澤西州參觀過(guò)的野生動(dòng)物園。詞義辨析題。remind意為使想起,提醒,remindsb.ofsth.意為讓某人想起某物/事

51.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段中的Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.可知,占上風(fēng)的人往往是積極主動(dòng)的人。由此可推知,該短語(yǔ)與選項(xiàng)C(積極主動(dòng),活躍)意思相近。故選C

52.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第四段第一句Thebigthinginstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.可知,處理疼痛時(shí)最重要的在于我們對(duì)它的態(tài)度。howtolookatpain是句中ourattitudetowardit的同義替換。故選C

53.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.可知,選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知,選項(xiàng)C和D錯(cuò)誤。故選B

54.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Kwon…h(huán)avebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery…可知Kwon在研究一種核電池,所以C項(xiàng)正確

55.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C從第二段第五、六、七句可知,在一天的某些時(shí)間倫敦牛津街會(huì)有很多人步行,而在東京銀座經(jīng)常會(huì)有很多人步行,有時(shí)連走路都很困難。這正是Tokyo與London的區(qū)別之處。故選C

56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段末句Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.可知,標(biāo)簽內(nèi)容真實(shí)是作者提倡的,故本題應(yīng)選D

57.DD詞語(yǔ)理解題。從詞義上來(lái)看,practical意為實(shí)際的,和realistic最接近。同時(shí)由第三段可以看出,對(duì)于自主創(chuàng)業(yè)來(lái)說(shuō),這些問(wèn)題都是很現(xiàn)實(shí)的問(wèn)題。而difficult意為困難的,clear意為清楚的,complicated意為復(fù)雜的,都沒(méi)有realistic(現(xiàn)實(shí)的)準(zhǔn)確。故選D

58.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題B根據(jù)第一段第三句“Wedon'tmeantoberudeorthoughtless—sowhydoweactthiswaywhenwereallywantt

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