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2022-2023學(xué)年菏澤市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor()
A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying
2.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
3.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
4.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
5.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()
A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious
6.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore_____thancriticism()
A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive
7.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage()
A.tounderstand
B.understanding
C.tobeunderstood
D.understood
8.Hisnewappointmenttakes______fromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office
9.______,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion()
A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions
B.Whateveryouropinionsare
C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare
D.Nomatteryouropinionsare
10.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
11.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
12.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
13.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemay________people’sindifference()
A.resultfromB.leadtoC.gettoD.bringup
14._____methemoneyformytuitionthen,Iwouldbeworkingonthefarmnow()
A.Hadmyunclenotlent
B.Shouldn’tmyunclelend
C.Wouldmyunclelend
D.Ifmyunclenotlent
15.()heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife
A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That
16.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
17.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()
A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come
18.Theseticketsfortheperformanceareuntiltheendofthemonth()
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
19.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____()
A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich
20.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
21.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality()
A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate
22.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
23.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose
24.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
25.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()
A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting
26.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
27.ThereisonlyonethingIcando()
A.whatB.thatC.allD.which
28.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
29.Thechairmanproposedthatthemeeting________()
A.putoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.wouldbeputoff
30.Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1000.However,hewouldgladlyhavepaid______forit()
A.asmuchtwiceB.muchastwiceC.astwicemuchD.twiceasmuch
31.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
32.Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter()
A.thanB.toC.ofD.at
33.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
34.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour'swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
35.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
36.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
37.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
38.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshaslongbeenknownasanationofimmigrants,________discriminationstillexists()
A.radicalB.racialC.crucialD.diplomatic
39.Chinesepeoplespend______moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
40.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit()
A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
42.Youtwohavegotalot________()
43.Ifthework________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbeheavilyfined()
44.Theview_______manyscientistsholdis_______toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
45.__________studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion()
46.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto________themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()
47.Itis________frommyschooltotherailwaystation()
48.Hardly_______outwhenastudentcametovisither()
49.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim________thepostofatypist()
50.Hewasasked________timetohandinhisdictation()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
52.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
53.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
54.Everywhereintheworld,plantsandanimalslivetogether.Someanimalseatplantstheylivewith.Someplantsstayalivebecausemanyplant-eatinganimalshavenaturalenemiesthateatthem.Richsoilfortherootsofplantsisproducedbywormsandotherverysmallanimalsthatliveunderground.Greenplantsfeedanimalsandpeople.
Ittakesalltheplantsandarumalslivingtogethertokeeptheearthagoodplacetolivein.Plantsandanimalstradewitheachother.Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.Animalsbreatheandtheairgetschangedinsidetheirbodies.Whentheybreathetheairoutagainthere'ssomethingcalledcarbon(碳)init.Animalscan'tusethisairagain.Butplantsneedcarbon.Theplantstradefreshairforthecarbontheyneed.
Plantsmakefoodfromcarbonandwater.Theyusesunlightforthiswork,justasamachineusesgasorelectricitytokeeprunning.Theplantsstorethefoodtheymakeinsidethemselves.
Butwhatdotheplantsgetinreturn?Manythings.Plantsmakefoodfromthecarbonandotherthingsthatcomefromanimals'bodies.Insectslikebeescarrypollen(花粉)fromoneflowertoanotherandthepollenformsseeds.Birdsandotheranimalseatthefruitinwhichseedsgrowandoftendroptheseedswheretheycangrowupintonewplants.Soanimalshelpthegrowthofnewplants
Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningwith"tradewith"inparagraph2()
A.livefor
B.givetoandtakefrom
C.staywith
D.teachandlearnfrom
55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing
B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing
C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina
D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy
56.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicGames_____.A.aftertheyear1936
B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics
C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics
D.beforetheyear1932
57.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
58.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen____()
A.theyaredelicious
B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish
C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday
D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely
59.Fromtheadvertisement,visitorscanNOTfindtheofOldGlasgow()
A.addressB.webaddressC.e-mailaddressD.phonenumber
60.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis()
A.differentmaterials
B.differentwaysofmakingclothes
C.differentstylesofdressing
D.differentreligions
61.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.AT-shirtseldomcarriesalabel
B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel
C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof
D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialtheyarebuying
62.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
63.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()
A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine
B.Itisconsideredhealthier
C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople
D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket
64.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.
Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail(orInternet)fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory(義務(wù))education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.
HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics(發(fā)音學(xué))thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.
Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus(合唱),soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome
Theeducationexpertsworryabout()
A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation
B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp
C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned
D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren
65.Passage1
Doctorsbelievethatsecond-handsmokemaycauselungcancerinpeoplewhodonotsmoke.
Nonsmokersoftenbreatheinthesmokefromotherpeople'scigarettes.Thisissecond-handsmoke.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(美國環(huán)保局)reportsthataboutfifty-threethousandpeopledieintheUnitedStateseachyearasaresultofexposuretosecond-handsmoke.
Itisharderforchildrentoavoidsecond-handsmoke.IntheUnitedStates,ninemillionchildrenundertheageoffiveliveinhomeswithatleastonesmoker.Researchshowsthatthesechildrenaresickmoreoftenthanchildrenwholiveinhomeswherenoonesmokes.Thedamagingeffectsofsecond-handsmokeonchildrenalsocontinueastheygrowup.Thechildrenofsmokersaremorethantwiceaslikelytodeveloplungcancerwhentheyareadultsaschildrenofnonsmokers.Theriskisevenhigherforchildrenwholiveinhomeswherebothparentssmoke.
Peoplearebecomingveryawareofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke.Asaresult,theyhavepassedlawsthatprohibitpeoplefromsmokinginmanypublicplaces.Currently,45statesintheUShavelawsthatrestrictsmoking.Themostwell-knownlawdoesn'tallowpeopletosmokeonshortnativeairlineflights,i.e.flightswithinthecountry
Comparedwithnonsmokers'children,thechildrenwhoseparentsbothsmokearelikelyto______()
A.growupmoreslowly
B.besickundertheageoffive
C.developlungcancermoreoften
D.becomesmokersmoreeasily
66.Whichisonethingthatscientistswouldliketofindoutaboutthewoodfrog()
A.Whetheritbecomesfrozeninthespring
B.Howitsheartstartsagainwhenitunfreezes
C.Whichpartsofitsbodyfreezeincoldweather
D.Whyittakessolongtounfreezeattheendofwinter
67.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
68.Byhisoutdoorcousinstheauthormeans_____()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
69.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation()
A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned
70.ChadJenkinsbelievesthat______()
A.arobotrevolutionwillhappenbeforethecomputingrevolution
B.arobotrevolutionwillbedrivenbymakingrobotslikehumans
C.therobotrevolutionhappenedinthe1970s
D.dronesaretheinitialstepsofdevelopment
四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____()
72.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1
LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:2
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim
1()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.67.____()
75.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
77.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicCollegeLecturesandDiscussion.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.
Outline:
(1)大學(xué)里教學(xué)有講授式和討論式;
(2)這兩種方式的利弊;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.D當(dāng)警察闖入這所房子時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個老人躺在地板上已經(jīng)死了。
[考點]詞義辨析和非謂語動詞
【精析】DA項lain是動詞lie(躺,平臥)的過去分詞,通常表示被動或動作的完成;B項laid是動詞lay(放置,下蛋)的過去式和過去分詞;C項laying是動詞lay的現(xiàn)在分詞;D項lying是動詞lie的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句意可排除B項和C項。又因為theoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故選D
2.B定語從句。句意:這并不像她承諾我們的那樣是頓美餐。suchas,意為像……那樣,和……一樣地……,用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,as在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語等。本句中as在從句中做promise的賓語
3.C他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C本題考查連詞的用法。unless:如果不……,除非,相當(dāng)于if…not;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在新的實驗室里做實驗。主謂一致。當(dāng)主語后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短語連接其他主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。故選A
5.A句意:這份工作提供培訓(xùn),所以不要求有以往的工作經(jīng)驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的
6.AA句意:有時,鼓勵比批評更有作用。詞義辨析題。effective:有效的,有作用的;efficient:有效率的;executive:有執(zhí)行權(quán)的,決策的;extensive:大量的,廣泛的。因此本題應(yīng)選A
7.D
8.B【翻譯】他的新任命將于下月初生效。[考點]詞義辨析Btakeplace:發(fā)生;takeeffect:生效,開始起作用;post:職位,沒有takepost這種搭配;takeoffice:上臺執(zhí)政。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
9.B句意:無論你的觀點是什么都?xì)g迎你加入我們的討論。本題考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意為無論什么,不管什么,在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whateveryouropinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsare
10.CC句意:如果你有困難,請毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
11.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因為他的秘書遲到了十分鐘。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone'stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
12.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
13.B
14.A句意:要不是當(dāng)時叔叔借錢給我交學(xué)費,我這會兒還在農(nóng)場干活呢。虛擬語氣題。本題是一個錯綜時間條件句,條件狀語從句虛擬的是過去動作,而主句虛擬的是現(xiàn)在動作。因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時即haddone的形式,且可省略If并把had提至句首,故選A
15.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日,這讓他妻子大為惱火。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是主語從句,heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語,且該句成分是完整的,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義,只起連接作用,不作任何成分。故選D
16.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時調(diào)整一下它是必需的。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D
17.D下次你來的時候一定給我打電話。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,而時間狀語從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況,所以D為正確選項
18.B演出的門票到這個月底才能買得到。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)?;applicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.D這對雙胞胎姐妹長得實在是太像了,以至于我分不清哪個是哪個。
[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意即可知道應(yīng)該選D。本句中更注重哪一個的意思
20.B【翻譯】要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。[考點]虛擬語氣B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法。
21.A對污染高度敏感的動物可以充當(dāng)水質(zhì)的監(jiān)測者。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aserveas:擔(dān)任,充當(dāng);workfor:為……工作,為……效力;copewith:處理,應(yīng)付;relate:使……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
22.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
23.A句意:海南航空的運行模式和首都航空的運行模式相似。指示代詞題。為避免重復(fù)前面所提到的名詞,通常用指示代詞that或those來代替,本題空處所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A為正確選項
24.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里識別出她的聲音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認(rèn)出,識別。根據(jù)句意,選D
25.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A
26.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
27.B我能做的只有一件事。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是onething,前面有only一詞修飾,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo),并在從句中作do的賓語
28.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。短語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
29.C主席建議會議應(yīng)該延期舉行。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C當(dāng)propose,insist,command等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。putoff與meeting為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C
30.D句意:他十分喜歡這幅畫,這幅畫花了他1000美元。然而就是雙倍的價錢他也會高興地買下。本題考查倍數(shù)的表示方法。英文倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式為:倍數(shù)(或分?jǐn)?shù))+as+形容詞+as+被比較對象。例如:Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.(這間房子是那間的三倍大。)本句中由于$1000是不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用asmuchas$1000,本題后面省略了as$1000
31.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合題意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事實,這三項均不符合句意
32.B句意:在西方國家,丹麥熏豬肉的名聲僅次于牛油。本題為固定搭配題。besecondto是固定搭配,意為次于。所以答案為B
33.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句??仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D
34.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D
35.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,所以空處引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應(yīng)用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D
36.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
37.A直到那天我才意識到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時,故把助動詞did提前即可
38.B盡管很久以來美國以移民國家著稱,但是種族歧視仍然存在。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bradical:激進(jìn)的;racial:種族的;crucial:至關(guān)重要的;diplomatic:外交的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
39.CC英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
40.C[翻譯]最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的從句在句中作表語,因此這是一個表語從句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空應(yīng)選what作do的賓語,而第二空后為youdoit,句子成分完整,因此應(yīng)選副詞how,表示怎么,如何,故本題應(yīng)選C
41.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引發(fā)疾病。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之前為非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
42.B句意:你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計;inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
43.B如果將于本月底完成的這項工作延期的話,這個建筑公司將會受到重罰。
[考點]非謂語動詞
本題中if從句中的主語是thework,謂語是isdelayed,因此不缺少謂語,故排除A、C、D三項。tobecompleted是不定式短語作后置定語,既表被動又表將來,符合句意
44.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為:二氧化碳排放過多是具有破壞性的。
[考點]定語從句和表語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一個空和第一個is之間為定語從句,先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo),在從句中作hold的賓語。第一個is之后為表語從句,從句中成分和意義都完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個,不符合句意。故選C
45.Banystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意
46.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個國家的氣候。
[考點]詞語搭配
adapt:適應(yīng),adapt…to…為固定搭配,意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt:收養(yǎng);regulate:管理;coordinate:使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
47.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站步行需要兩個小時。
[考點]固定用法
two-hour(兩個小時的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,可以用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確
48.C她剛走出家門,就有一個學(xué)生來拜訪她。
[考點]倒裝句
Hardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C
49.B句意:林德及像他一樣的成百上千的年輕人申請了打字員這一職位。詞義辨析題。approach意為接近;applyfor意為申請;appealto意為呼吁,懇求;approveof意為同意
50.D句意:他再一次被要求上交他的聽寫練習(xí)。詞語搭配題。表示又一次,再一次時要用不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞的形式,表泛指意義,如第二次應(yīng)用asecondtime表示。但第一次用thefirsttime的形式,表示特指的意義。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是又一次,再一次的意思,且并無特指,故選D
51.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段末尾,作者建議Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty可知,應(yīng)該慢慢地減肥,選項A你可以迅速減肥和文章內(nèi)容相矛盾,故選A
52.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A
題干大意是:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,如果每月無法還錢,信用卡使用者將會怎么樣?由第三段第一句Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.可知,信用卡公司會對消費者無法償還的錢收取額外的利息
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.可知,盡管珊瑚礁面臨著環(huán)境污染、工業(yè)活動以及過度捕撈等威脅,但是全球氣候變化依然是科學(xué)家們最為擔(dān)憂的。由此可推知,氣候變化是珊瑚礁面臨的最大威脅。故選D
54.B推斷題。題干意為下面哪個選項與第二段中的詞組‘tradewith’意思最為接近?由第二段最后一句Theytradeforthingstheybothneedtostayalive.可知,他們互相交換所需物品以維持生存。故可以推斷出劃線部分的含義應(yīng)該是互相交換的意思。故B正確
55.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章所述,下列哪項敘述是正確的?由文章第一段內(nèi)容可知修建天橋的目的是緩解交通壓力,所以可推知天橋都是建在交通擁擠的地方的。故選D
56.B題干大意是:_______為紀(jì)念奧運會而發(fā)行郵票在世界上成為慣例。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句"ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon...becamearule."可知,在1932年1月25日,美國為第三屆白色奧運會發(fā)行了第一批紀(jì)念開幕式的郵票,從那時起,在白色奧運會期間發(fā)行郵票就成了慣例。故選B。
57.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當(dāng)對方說你真是個幸運兒時,他的真實意思可能是他認(rèn)為你不配有這樣的運氣。故選C
58.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.可知,應(yīng)選D
59.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)表格Formoreinformation中的信息可知,沒有提到的是地址。故選A
60.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B題干大意為:著裝風(fēng)格不同的第三個原因是。文章第二段提到了兩個原因,第三段提到了anotherreason,即第三個原因:Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.故選B
61.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第四段第一句Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren’texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.可知,選項D正確。A、B文中未提及,C項表
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