2023年高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況試卷

絕密★考試結(jié)束前２023年１0月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)國(guó)家概況試卷(課程代碼0０522)本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分ｌ0０分，考試時(shí)間ｌ５０分鐘?？忌痤}注意事項(xiàng):1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效,試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。2.第一部分為選擇題。必須相應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2Ｂ鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。3.第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆作答。４．合理安排答題空閥,超過(guò)答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。第一部分選擇題ⅠMULTIPLECHＯICEReaｄthｅfollｏwiｎｇunfiｎｉsｈedstaｔeｍeｎｔorｑuｅstionscａrefully．Foreachunｆinisｈeｄsｔatｅmｅｎtorqueｓtｉon,fouｒsｕggesteｄansｗｅrsｍarkedA,B，ＣａnｄＤaregiｖen.Cｈoosｅtheonethａt(yī)yoｕｔhinkｂesｔcoｍｐletesｔhｅstaｔｅmentoranｓwersｔhｅｑuｅsｔiｏｎ.BlackｅｎthelｅtterofｔheaｎｓｗｅryｏuhavechｏsｅnｉnthecoｒrespｏndｉngｓpａceｏntheAnsｗｅrSｈeｅt.(５0pｏｉnts，1pointeach)1.TｈeVikｉngs,whocamefｒom,ａt(yī)ａckｅdcarioｕｓpartｓofＥngｌandｆrｏｍthｅe(cuò)ndofthｅ8ｔhｃentury.A.NorｗａｙB.FｒanceC.GeｒmaｎyD．Ｄenmａrk2.ＴheCeltsｂegaｎtoarｒivｅatBｒiｔaｉnaroundａndkeptcomiｎｇｕntiltｈｅaｒriｃalｏftheＲｏｍans．A.600BＣB.６００ADC.7００BCD.70０ＡD3.AｍonｇｔheBｒistiｓhkings，wasknownas“thｅconｆeｓsoｒ”becａusｅofhiｓreｌigｉousｐiety.A.HenrｙⅡＢ.KingＡlfｒeｄC.KingHaｒoldＤ.KingＥｄｗａrd4.TheＤomeｓｄaｙBoｏkｓtatesallthefoｌlowingEXＣEPT．Ａ.thｅhistoｒyoftｈｅｌandB．theoｗnｅrshipoftheｌandC.thｅvalueofｔhelａｎdＤ.ｔheextentofthelａnｄ5．ＴｈｅspirｉtofＭagnaCartaｗａs.A.theinｃreasingoｆｔhepｏｗeｒsofserfsB.ｔhｅlimiｔａｔionofｔheｐoweｒｓoｆtheｋinｇＣ.theｉｎｃrｅａsｉngoftｈeｐoｗersofｔheＣhurｃh.D.thelimitaｔionｏfｔhepowersoftheChurｃh．6.ThｅcａusesoftｈeHｕｎdrｅdYｅaｒs’sWarｗasｐａrtｌｙandpａｒtｌyeconomiｃ.A.racialB.polｉｔicaｌC．rｅlｉｇioｕsD.ｔｅrritoriａl7.InＢrｉtishhisｔory，theFirsｔCiviｌWarbroｋeoｕtiｎ.Ａ.1640Ｂ.１6４2C.1６45D．164９8.ThｅｍａiｎｃausesｆｏrHenryⅧ’sreｌigiｏuｓｒeformoｆtheChuｒchｗeｒethefollowｉngEXCEPT.Ａ．presｓuｒefｒomtｈepoｐeB.Henｒy’sｎeedfoｒmoｎｅyC.ａｃcｕmuｌaｔeｄdeｓｉrｅｆorchanｇeandｒefoｒmiｎthｅＣhuｒchD.ｐublｉｃｒesentｍenｔfortｈeｐrｉｃvilegeａｎdwｅaｌtｈoftheｃlergy9.waｓtｈｅonlｙmonarchthaｔwａｓcondemneｄtodeatｈandexecｕtｅdｉnBriｔishhｉstorｙ.A.CharｌｅｓⅠB.ＣhａrlｅsⅡＣ.JamesⅠD.JameｓⅡ10．Agoodresultoftheａrｇricultｕrａlｅnｃlｏsurewastｈaｔ.A.ｒｅnanｔｓwerｅe(cuò)ｃicredfromtheirlａnds.B.riotsｅrｕptｅdiｎmａnyarｅasｗheｒetheｐeａｓａnｔfａrmeｒsweｎtC．a(chǎn)newclaｓshｏstilityｗａsiｎtrｏduｃｅｄiｎtｏturalｒelationshｉosD．fａrmsbecaｍebｉggeraｎdbiggeｒunｉtｓasthegｒｅａｔｂoughtuｐthesｍａlｌ11．ＴheInｄustrｉalRevｏlutiｏnrefｅrstotｈemeｃｈaniｚaｔｉoｎofindustryandthｅconｓequenｔｃhangesinｓｏｃｉａlaｎdeconomicorganiｚatｉoｎinBｒitａｉｎintｈe.A．late1６thｃentｕｒｙａnｄeａｒｌｙ17ｔhceｎtｕrｙB.ｌａt(yī)e1７thcｅntuｒyａndeａrｌｙ1８ｔhｃenｔuryC．ｌａｔｅ１8thcentuｒｙａndearlｙ１９ｔhcenｔuryD.late19ｔｈcｅntuｒyandearlｙ２0tｈｃenｔury１２.WhichoftｈｅfollｏwingisTRUEaboｕtBritａiｎiｎWorldWaｒⅡ？A．Ｉtlｏstａllherｎａｔonalwｅaltｈ.B.Itwaｓlefｔgravelyimpoverishｅｄ.Ｃ.Ｉtdeｖｏｔedｈａlfｏfｈeｒｓtreｎgtｈtｏthｅｗar.D.Ｉtenteredａpｅriodofeｃonomiｃanｄfinaｎcｉａｌbｏom.１3.,whofoｕnｄthathispｏliｃyoｆaｐpeasｅmentofGermanａggｒessioｎwasnolongertenable,waｓｆｏrｃedｔｏdｅcｌaｒｅwaｒonGermａnyonSeteｍber3,１93９．A．ＣhurchillB.GeorgｅⅥＣ．ChaｍｂerlainD．ElizabethⅡ１4．InJaｎuaｒy1973，Britａinfiｎaｌlybecausｅaｆｕllmemｂeｒoftｈe.A.CoｍmonweaｌthB．ＥurｏpeanＥconomｉcCｏmｍｕnityC.NｏrｔhAtlanticＴreatyＯrgａniｚationD.ＯｒganizationｏｆPｅtｒolｅｕmExｐortiongＣountriｅs15.ＴheinteｒvalbｅtweenGｅｎeｒalEｌectioｎsinthｅＵ．K．iｓｙears.A.2Ｂ.4Ｃ.5D.8１６.ThｅtwoｍａjｏrpartiesｉnBritainsinｃe１9４5are.Ａ.theWｈｉgPartyanｄtｈｅToryPartyB.thｅLａborPａｒtyandtｈeLibeｒalＰarｔｙ.C．ｔheLabｏrPaｒｔyandthｅCoｎｓervatｉvｅＰａｒｔy．D.theConｓｅrvativｅPａrｔyanｄtheLiberalParty17.ＩntｈeU．K．,goveｒnmｅntｍｉnisｔeｒsａrereｓponsibｌecollectivｅｌytoforallＣabinetｄecisions.A.thｅQueenB．tｈePａrliamentC.thePrivyCouｎｃilＤ．thePrimｅＭｉnisteｒ1８．ＩnBrｉtaiｎ,isthelａrgｅsｔoftheFｒｅe(cuò)Cｈｕｒches，origｉnateｄinthe１8thcenturｙfｏlloｗingthｅe(cuò)vangelicalrevｉｖaｌuｎderＪohnWesley（170３－１791).Ａ.ｔｈeMeｔhodiｓtChuｒchB.theBaｐtistChuｒｃhD．thｅCｈurｃｈｏｆEnｇｌandD.ｔheＣhurcｈoｆScotｌanｄ19.WhiｃhofthefｏllowinｇisNOTafｅaｔuｒeoftheＯｐｅnUnivｅrｓity?A．Itｉｓanｏｎ-ｒeｓidentｉalｕnivｅrｓitｙ.B.Itｉｓoｐentoａlｌtobｅcomesｔｕｄents.C．ItadmitｓstuｄentsonｌyfromＢriｔａin.D.Itofｆeｒsｄｅgreeanｄotｈercourｓｅsforaｄulｔstudentｓoｆallages.20.，thｅmｏｓｔｐoｐulａrspｏrtinＥngｌandaswellasinEurｏpe,hasiｔｓtｒａditionaｌhomeinEnglaｎd．Ａ.GoｌfB.FootballC.CriｃｋeｔＤ．bａsketｂall21．Ｉntｈelａt(yī)e15thcｅnturｙ,supportedｂｙtheSpaniｓhQｕeen,ＣhｒistoｐherCoｌｕmbus,，diｓcｏｖerｅdtheNeｗＷｏrld.A.anＩｔaliaｎnavigatｏrB.aDaｎishnaｖiｇatorC.aｎEnglｉｓhnavigatorD.aPｏrtuguesenavigatｏｒ22.OnｅofthｅfｅatuｒｅｓｏftheearｌycolｏnistswhｉchplayaroleintｈefｏrmatiｏnofＡmeriｃaｎｃｈaracteｒｉｓ.A.reｌigiｏｕsintoｌｅｒａncｅB．rｅspectoｆindividualｒigｈtsC．sｔｒongfｏrmｏfgovernｍentD．dｉscｏurageｍentofindividualenteｒprise2３．InＳeptｅｍber178３,wassignedanｄＢrｉtainｒecognizｅdtheｉndepenｄenｃｅoｆtheUnitedStatｅs．Ａ．ｔheArtｉcｌｅsofＣｏｎｆederatioｎＢ.theBilloｆRighｔsC.theＤeclaratｉonofiｎdependeｎcｅD.theTrｅatyofPａris24.TｈeＡｒtｉclesｏfｃonfeｄratｉｏnwaｓｖeryimportａnｔinalltheｆolｌowingＥxｃｅｐttｈat.A.itpｒｏvidedforｎｏｋinｇ.B.itdecｌａreｄiｎｄeｐenｄencefｒｏmGｒeaｔＢｒiｔａｉn.C.ｉtｗasaｗritteｎconsｔｉｔutioｎｆortheUnitedSｔａt(yī)es．D.itｃｒeａt(yī)eｄaｃeｎtralgovernmｅnｔintｈeｆｏｒmｏfaCongｒess.25．TheAｍｅricanCivilＷarbrｏｋeoutｍainlｙｂｅcause.A.AbｂｒaｈａｍLincolnwａselｅctedpｒesidenｔB.HarrierBｅｅchｅrStｏwｅ’ｓＵncｌeTom’ｓＣａｂｉnｗａspuｂｌishedC．tｈeｓoｕthｅrnｓtateｓconｔrolｌedland,rawｍaterialsａndlａboｒthａt(yī)heＮoｒｔhnｅe(cuò)dedＤ.theｓｏutheｒnsｔatｅsbrokeawayfｒoｍｔheUｎionanｄｆormeｄｔheＣonfedeｒateStateoｆＡｍerica２6.OnAugｕst４,19１4,AmericanPresidenｔiｓｓuｅdaｎofficialｓtａt(yī)ementｐroclaimｉｎgＡmericaｎneｕtｒalityinｔheＦirｓｔＷｏrｌdＷａr.A．ＨａｒｒｙTrｕmanB.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