高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題含答案

湘潭縣一中2018—2018學(xué)年度期中高二英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howisthemangoinghome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howisthemangoinghome?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gototheopening.B.Haveagoodrest.3.WhenwillthemanmeetDave?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendTom.B.Anotice.5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Theyshouldmovetoanothercity.C.Onfoot.C.InviteRicktotheicefestival.C.OnSaturday.C.Amanager.B.Theairqualityisnotsoseriousasthemansays.C.Theairpollutioniscausedbythedevelopmentofindustry.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthemanliketodoafterwork?A.Heplaysgolf.B.Heplaystabletennis.C.Heplaysvolleyball.A.Heplaysgolf.B.Heplaystabletennis.C.Heplaysvolleyball.Howoftendoesthewomanplayvolleyball?A.Onceaweek.A.Onceaweek.B.Oncetwoweeks.C.Onceamonth.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?Blue.B.Brown.C.Darkgreen.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thewomanisbuyingajacketfortheman.Thewomanfindsitmoreexpensivetoshoponlinethanintheshop.Themanwantsalargersize.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whydoesthewomancalltheman?Tobookahotel.B.Todiscussthedetailofameeting.C.Toaskforsomeinformationabouthotels.Howwillthemansendthecopiestothewoman?Bye-mail.B.Byfax.C.Byexpress.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Holdameeting.Meetthewoman.C.Callthewomanback.A.Holdameeting.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.Togetabetterjobinanewplace.Wheredothewoman'sparentslivenow?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inatown.A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillage.C.Inatown.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Confident.A.Sad.B.Worried.C.Confident.Whenwillthewomanmove?A.InAugust.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.A.InAugust.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whendidthestormbegin?C.Lateintheevening.A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Lateintheevening.Howmanypeoplewerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.14.B.7.C.5.Whathappenedtothefarmer'shouse?A.Theroofcamedown.B.Thehousefelldown.Onlythewindowswerebroken.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda'sfamily?A.Sheandherchildrenranoutsafely.Oneofthechildrenwasmissing.Herhusbandwasbadlyinjured.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseumTheAgeoftheDinosaurs'isthemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands-onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurking（潛伏）aroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10:00amto5:00pmMondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust.Call01733864663fordetails.SaxonYouthClubSchoolholidayfun:Youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCenter,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.HoughtonMillAlicethroughtheLookingClass－anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday,30thAugust.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicifyouwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:30performance6:30pm-8:30pm.Tearoomwillbeopenuntilendoftheinterval.Adult10.Child7.￡amily蘢0￡FarmlandMuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames:FromWellieWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosette（玫瑰形飾物）thatisfitforawinner!Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:00pmand4:00pmonThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmissionprice.TicketsCost7perchild￡Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto.PeterboroughMuseumB.HoughtonMillC.SaxonYouthClubD.FarmlandMuseumYouwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou.紅1B.￡7C.幻D.繪0.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?Playingfarmlandgames.B.Watchinganewplay.C.Competinginspotsactivities.D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.BHavingexperieneedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFrancosworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.

ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimnobodyintheworldcaredabouthimhewasstruckbythelightningoncemorehehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldWhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?Puttinganendtohislife.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.Takingawalkwithastick.Lyingontheground.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”meptaragraphconvincingB.wrongC.unexplainedD.trueWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATerribleElectricalAccidentWhataSuddenShockAnUnforgettableExperieneeJamesFrancoandHisWifeCThiscouldbetheperfectgiftforthepartner,whoembarrassesyouonthedancefloor.Smartsocks,whichcanteachtodance,maybetheanswerforanyonewithtwoleftfeet.Thesockshavebeendevelopedasarunningtooltohelprunnersimprovetheirskills.Thankstothesocks,userscanaccuratelyrecordnotonlyhowfarandfasttheyrunbutalsohowwell.Itmeanstheusermaximizestheirperformanee,andreducesdamagetobodyandpreventshurt.Thehi-techsocksaremadeofspecialfibersthatwatchthemovementsofyourfeet.Theylook,feelandcanbewashedlikenormalclothes.Sensors（傳感器）recordeachmovementandsenditbyanankletransmitter（腳踝發(fā)射器）toasmartphone.Thena“virtualcoach”applicationshowstheinformationandcantelltheustheyhartedoingwrong,andhelptoimproveskillinanytaskwithfeet.DrdDAvieednitgstiudyBaiThesocksshouldbeusefultoathletesandweekendjoggers.“Peoplethinkrunningissoeasyand（courseeverybodycandoitbutnotnecessarilysafelyandwell,showedthatbetween60and80percentofrunnersgothurtperyear.Thisisprettymuchmorethananyotherhumanactivity.Researcherssaythetechnologycanalsobedevelopedtoteachpeoplehowtodance,playsportssuchgolf,oreventohelptoteachwomentowalkbetterinhighheels.DrdDAvieednitgstiudyBaiMr.Viganosaid,“Peoplecouldallbenefitfromtheidea.Wehavehadinterestfromallsortsofsports,likeskiing,football,cyclingandgolf.Anythingwhereyouhavetouseyourfeetcanuseit.Itcouldevenbeputinhighheelstohelpwomenwalkinthemsafely.”Socksarejustthestart,andthetechnologycouldbeusedingloves,hatsandboots.Thesocks,ankletandsoftwarepackage,areexpectedtobesoldforaround120,whichwillgoOnsaleinMarch.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anyonewithtwoleftfeet”referto?Peoplewhoaredisabled.B.Peoplewhoareinterestedindancing.C.Peoplewhoarenotgoodatdancing.D.Peoplewhoinventedthesocks.What'sspecialaboutfibethrsatthesocksaremadeof?Theyfeelmuchsofterthannormalclothes.Theycanmonitorthemovementoffeet.Theyareexpensivetoproduce.Theyactasasmartphoneforusers.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthesocks?Theycanimprovetheskillofrunning.Theycanhelpwomenwalkbetterinhighheels.Theycanteachpeopletodancewell.Theycanbewornfordayswithoutwashing.AccordingtoDrVigano,.everyonecanmakegooduseofthesmartsocksuserscanrunasfastastheylikewiththesocks60to80percentofrunnerswouldliketobuythesmartsocksnorunnerswillgethurt,thankstothesocksThekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa"wearingHanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted（亮相）attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas.ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus",accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily.ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights,Christmassongs,Christmastrees,andtheimagesof“SantaClaus"inrecentdays.Asamatteroffact,foreigalfearebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople,particularlytheyouth.“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings,"saidnotedwriterFengJicai.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas.However,manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines（小糖人）,andhaveneverheardsuonamusic.CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival,TombSweepingDay,andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared.Undersuchcircumstances,eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa"isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus".However,itisnotabadthingtosomeextent.Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethetraditionalfestivals.ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay,DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalaslegalholidays,whichbringsmorepaidleavestothepublic,andhelpstoawakethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals.Inmodernsociety,festivalisacarrierofcultureanditsmeaninglargelydependsontheirunderstandingsandusagesbypeople.Comparedwithforeignfestivals,traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior（次于）inculturalmeanings,butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople.Ifpeopledonotappreciatethehistoricalculturecontainedbytraditionalfestivals,andonlytakepleasure-seekingasthemostimportant,thesignificaneeoftraditionalfestivalswillfadeawayandtheinheritanee（繼承）offinetraditionalculturewillbecutoff.Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat.

A.traditionalfestivalsshouldco-existwithforeignfestivalsalltheChinesefestivalsaredisappearinginthenearfuturewesternfestivalsareconstantlyimpactingonourfestivalstheChinesepeoplehavethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivalsWecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.animagedesignedbytheChinesepeoplewillbedisplayedtheChinesegift-giverwasintendedtosymbolizetraditionalculturemanyforeignersknownothingaboutChinesefestivalstheChinesearebeginningtoexchangegiftsontheMid-AutumnFestivalManyChineseyouthdisliketraditionalfestivalsbecausetheythink.A.traditionalfestivalsareoutoffashionnowthehistoricalcultureismoredifficulttounderstandwesternfestivalscontainmoreculturalmeaningstheinheritancewillcutofftheircontactwithwesternfestivalsWhatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.GoneareChineseTraditionalFestivalsTrueFaceofChineseTraditionalCultureForeignFestivalsPopularwithChineseChineseFortuneGrandpaVS.SantaClaus第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Everydayandeverywherethereareproblems.Manytimeswefindithardtostayhappy.Whenoneproblemissolved,anotheronecomesup.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:GetthefactstpossiblyattempWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan'tpossiblyattempyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.ItisnotanAlittleboyfeltsorryforabutterflyAlittleboyfeltsorryforabutterfly43toemergefromitschrysalis（蛹）.Hedecidedto_4436easyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.36Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.37.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.38Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI'mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.39.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.40.Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:"Itisso;itcan'tbeotherwise.Dbn'permitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.Analyzethefacts.Acceptwhatcan'tbeavoided.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidenee.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.Uniessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfact-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youmaybesurprisedtosee“makingsurechildrenneversuffer”asamistake4Thefollowingmayhelpyouunderstandhowrescuingchildrenfromallsuffering42weakness.45towatchthethebutterfly.Sohepeeledthechrysalisopenforthebutterfly.Thelittleboywasso45towatchthebutterflyspreaditswingsandflyoffintothesky.Thenhewashorrified46hewatchedthebutterflyfalltothegroundanddiebecauseitdidnothavethemuscleand47tokeepflying.Infact,thebutterfly'sstruggle48thechrysalishelpsthebutterflybecomestronger.Likethelittleboy,49toooftenwanttoprotecttheirchildrenfromstruggleinthe50oflove.Theydon'tealizethattheirchildrenneedtostruggle,toexperienee51,todealwithdisappointment,andtosolvetheirownproblems.Onlyinthisway52childrenstrengthentheiremotionalstrength,become53anddeveloptheskillsnecessaryfortheevenbiggerstrugglestheywillmeetthroughouttheirlives.Childrenexperiencingsufferingscan54theupsanddownsoflife.However,itisn'thelpfuleitherinthiscasewhenparent55lectures（訓(xùn)斥）,blameandshametowhatthechildisexperiencing.Mothers56tosay,“Stopcryingandactinglikeaspoiledboy.Youcanalwaysgetwhatyouwant."These57wordsshouldbeavoided.Instead,parentscanofferlovingsupport.Youcansay,“Don'58lose.Bebrave!Youwillsucceedifyoutryagain.”Thencomesthetoughpart—no59andnolectures.Simplyallowhimtodiscoverthathecan60hisdisappointmentandfigureoutwhathecandotogetwhathewantsinthefuture.41.A.sayingB.storyC.proverbD.experiment42.A.damagesB.burnsC.experiencesD.creates43.A.turningB.devotingC.strugglingD.coming44.A.killB.feedC.helpD.rescue45.A.movedB.excitedC.puzzledD.depressed46.A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.as47.A.powerB.energyC.strengthD.force48.A.breakawayfromB.doawaywithC.getalongwithD.comeupwith49.A.teachersB.parentsC.relativesD.friends50.A.caseB.chargeC.nameD.course51.A.friendshipsB.scholarshipsC.relationshipsD.hardships52.A.shouldB.doC.canD.are53.A.warm-heartedB.strong-willedC.absent-mindD.cold-blooded54.A.expectB.predictC.surviveD.avoid55.A.addB.adaptC.devoteD.contribute

56.A.pretendB.happenC.tendD.seem57.A.inspiringB.discouragingC.interestingD.touching58.A.heartB.faceC.sightD.weight59.A.parkingB.smokingC.drinkingD.rescuing60.A.getthroughB.getoverC.getacrossD.getaway第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（共5題；每小題1分，滿分5分）61.61.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshavechancesofsuccessinthepastyears.62.63.A.condemnedPeoplewhocanA.separateHisaunt'lettersB.multipliedC.estimatedD.highlightedbetweencolorsaresaidtobecolorblind.B.differC.distinguish62.63.A.condemnedPeoplewhocanA.separateHisaunt'lettersB.multipliedC.estimatedD.highlightedbetweencolorsaresaidtobecolorblind.B.differC.distinguishD.dividehimofthosebeautifuldayswhentheyusedtolivetogetherinhishometown.A.callupB.callforC.callonD.callat64.Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.JohnsonnoIongerfeltamongthelocalpeople.A.outoforderB.outofplaceC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion65.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhenlateintheday.A.takingB.takenC.totakeD.takes第n卷(共45分)第一節(jié)語法填空(共10題，每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthephone,shetoldmesnakescametoherhomenowandthen,and66theyseemedtohavemadetheirhomethere.Igotthechaneetodistinguish67byinve