2021北京101中學(xué)初二（下）期中英語（教師版）

15/152021北京101中學(xué)初二（下）期中英語本試卷滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。聽力理解（共30分）一、聽后選擇（共15分，每小題1.5分）聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題。1.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehassoreeyes.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasasoreback.2.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Heshoulddrinkenoughwater.B.Heshouldliedownandrest.C.Heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題。3.Whenistheafter-schoolstudyprogram?A.Twoweeksfromnow.B.Oneweekfromnow.C.Onemonthfromnow.4.WhatcouldMarydo?A.Shecouldcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.B.Shecouldputupsomesigns.C.Shecouldhandoutnoticesafterschool.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5.What’swrongwithJohn?A.Hecan’tgetonwithhisfamily.B.Hisparentsaregivinghimtoomuchpressure.C.Hedoesn’thavefreetimetodoanythinghelikes.6.WhatwillPeterdotosolvetheproblem?A.Hewilltalktohisparentsandtellthemhisfeelings.B.Hewilldomorehouseworkaroundthehouse.C.Hewillwritehisparentsaletter.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Scott’sson?A.Healwayscomeshomelate.B.Heisaboutonemonthold.C.Hedrinksmilkandsmokes.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Oldfriends.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.請(qǐng)聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第9至第10小題。9.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothespeech?A.ThepandatrainstartedtorunonMarch8th.B.PassengerscanorderSichuanfoodonthetrain.C.Workerswillgivepandatoystopassengers.10.Whydoesthespeakergivethisspeech?A.Togiveinformationaboutthepandatrain.B.Todescribetheserviceonthepandatrain.C.ToattractpeopletoSichuan.二、聽后回答（共10分，每小題2分）聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容筆頭回答問題。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第11小題。11.HowoftendoesJimworkintheoldpeople’shome?_____________________________________________________________________請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第12小題。12.WhatwasTomdoingwhenthesandstormcame?_____________________________________________________________________請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第13小題。13.Wherecouldthegirlgiveoutfood?_____________________________________________________________________請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第14小題。14.Whatistheschool“ClearYourPlate”Dayfor?_____________________________________________________________________請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，完成第15小題。15.Whycan’tthegirlstayoutlate?_____________________________________________________________________三、聽短文，記錄關(guān)鍵信息（共5分，每小題1分）HowtoRememberNamesSomecommonways●Writethenamedownassoonaspossible.●Repeattheperson'snameloudatleastthreetimes16.______youtalktogether.Forexample,17.______ofsaying“Wheredoyoulive?”youcansay“Wheredoyoulive,Jack?”Introducethepersonbynametosomeoneelserightaway.Some18.______ways●Thinkofa19.______usingtheperson'sname.●Thinkofarhyme（押韻）fortheperson'sname.Forexample,thinktoyourself,“Jackhasanicejacket.”toimagineJackinanicejacket.Rememberingnames20.______workandpractice.四、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題0.5分，共6分）21.Maryisanicegirl.Sheoftenhelps_____momdothedishes.A.my B.your C.his D.her22._____10:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad.A.On B.In C.At D.For23.Katerantothebusstop,_____shestillmissedthebus.A.and B.but C.so D.or24.—_____youpleasehelpmesweepthefloor?—Yes,sure.A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need25.—_____didyouwaitforthebusatthebusstop?—Foralmostanhour.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon26.Thesedays,Chinesechildrenare_____onweekendsthanweekdays.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.thebusiest27.Ifkidslearntodochores,they_____independent.A.become B.becomes C.willbecome D.became28.—__________________.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldgotothedentist.A.Ihaveacough. B.Ihaveafever.C.Ihaveastomachache. D.Ihaveatoothache.29.Thevolunteerswouldlike______kidswiththeirschoolwork.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped30.Theoldwomanisreallykind.She______allhermoneytocharity.A.lookedaway B.putaway C.wentaway D.gaveaway31.Helenlikeshelpingothers.Sheoftenasksme______upsickkidsinthehospitalwithher.A.cheering B.cheer C.tocheer D.cheers32.—Doyouremember__________atthistimeyesterday?—Iwaswalkinghomefromthesupermarket.A.whatyouweredoing B.whatwereyoudoingC.whatdidyoudo D.whatyoudid五、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。WhenmyroommatesandIleftcampusforspringbreak,wetoldeachotherwe’dbebacksoon.Littledidweknowthatwithinthenextthreedays,“soon”wouldbecome“whoknowswhen.”Stuckathomefromcollege,wefeltfilledwithastrongfeelingtodosomethingtohelp,but33aboutwhatwecoulddo.Eversincethecorona-virusoutbreak34,wefoundourselves35bystoriesoffront-lineworkerswhoremainedattheirpostsandyettheircallsforneedsofbasicnecessitieswereoverlooked.Clearly,theproblemstheywerefacingappearedfromdailysupplies.JustbeforemidnightonApril8,we36upwithGiveEssential,anon-linematchingplatformwherefront-lineworkerscantelluswhattheyneed,anddonors（捐贈(zèng)者）telluswhattheycangive.Andthenwecreate37basedontheirbest-fitneedsanddonations,withthingsdirectlysenttotheseworkers.Aftergluedtoourscreensfor36hoursandbuildingawebsiteallbyourselves,wepostedthelinkonFacebook,totelleveryoneweknewaboutGiveEssential.Within24hours,we38over300front-lineworkers,andmanydonorshave39tohelpwithgiftsfrombarsofsoaptoseveralgrocerygiftcards.GiveEssentialstartedasanidea,andsnowballedintoa40withhundredsofconnectionsacrossthecountry.Inthisstateoflockdown,itiseasytofeeldepressedbythefourwallsandfrontdoorthatwe'readvisednottoleave.WithGiveEssential,wewantedtoremindthepublicthatourabilitytoconnectwithandhelpothersisnotlimitedinthatsameway.33.A.confident B.excited C.scared D.unsure34.A.hit B.left C.turned D.waited35.A.tired B.interested C.touched D.frightened36.A.gave B.put C.went D.came37.A.clubs B.matches C.orders D.tasks38.A.reached B.met C.changed D.left39.A.refused B.regretted C.offered D.pretended40.A.group B.class C.store D.hole六、閱讀選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）AJohnandMarywanttobuyane-cartodrivetheirdaughtertoschool,buttheyhaveabigproblem.Theyareshortofmoney.Sotheydecidetofindpart-timejobstosavemoney.Here’swhattheydoafterwork.MondayCarrybagsofrice.(6dollars)Sweepthefloor.(3dollars)TuesdayPlantstrawberries.(7dollars)Dothelaundry.(5dollars)WednesdayTakeouttherubbish.(2dollars)Cleanthebathroom.(8dollars)ThursdayMilkthecows.(4dollars)Dothedishes.(6dollars)FridayCollecteggs.(3dollars)Feedchickens.(6dollars)SaturdayCutthegrass.(9dollars)Goshopping.(2dollars)41.WhatisJohnandMary’sproblemnow?A.Theydon’thaveenoughmoneyforane-car.B.Theirdaughtercan’tgotoschool.C.Theycan’tfindanypart-timejobs.D.There’ssomethingwrongwiththee-car.42.OnwhatdaycanJohnandMarygetthemostmoney?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.43.Fromthereadingabove,wecanknowthat_______.A.JohnmayfindjobsonafarmB.MarymayworkinasupermarketC.MarycanmakemoremoneythanJohneachweekD.theyusuallydrivetheirdaughtertoschoolBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(懸崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward（膽小鬼）.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbraveashim,soIdecidedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Thenweheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.MyparentsweregladthatIwasunhurt.ButtheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.44.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Atthebeach.D.Onthecliff.45.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockcamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Awomenandamansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-e-a-c-d46.Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory?A.AWrongDecisionB.ADangerousPlaceC.ATrueFriendD.ALuckyDayCFearmaybefeltintheheartaswellasinthehead,accordingtoastudythathasfoundalinkbetweenthecyclesofabeatingheartandthechanceofsomeonefeelingfear.Testsonhealthyvolunteersfoundthattheyweremorelikelytofeelasenseoffearatthemomentwhentheirheartsarecontracting(收縮)andpumpingbloodaroundtheirbodies,comparedwiththepointwhentheheartbeatisrelaxed.Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation(舒張).SarahGarfinkelattheBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid:“Ourstudyshowsforthefirsttimethatthewayinwhichwedealwithfearisdifferentdependingonwhenweseefearfulpicturesinrelationtoourheart."Thestudytested20healthyvolunteersontheirreactionstofearastheywereshownpicturesoffearfulfaces.Dr.Garfinkelsaid,“Thestudyshowedthatfearfulfacesarebetternoticedwhentheheartispumpingthanwhenitisrelaxed.Thusourheartscanalsoaffectwhatweseeandwhatwedon’tsee—andguidewhetherweseefear.”Tofurtherunderstandthisrelationship,thescientistsalsousedabrainscannertoshowhowthebraininfluencesthewaytheheartchangesaperson'sfeelingoffear.“Wehavefoundanimportantmechanismbywhichtheheartandbrain‘speak’toeachothertochangeourfeelingsandreducefear,”Dr.Garfinkelsaid.“Wehopethatbyincreasingourunderstandingabouthowfearisdealtwithandwaysthatitcouldbereduced,wemaybeabletodevelopmoresuccessfultreatmentsforanxietydisorders,andalsoforthosewhomaybesufferingfromseriousstressdisorder.”47.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Fearhassomethingtodowithone'shealth.B.One’sheartaffectshowhefeelsfear.C.One'sfastheartbeatsarelikelytocausefear.D.Fearisaresultofone'srelaxedheartbeat.48.Thestudywascarriedoutbyanalyzing_______.A.volunteers'reactionstohorriblepicturesanddatafromtheirbrainscansB.differentpicturesshowntovolunteersandtheirheart-braincommunicationC.volunteers'heartbeatswhentheysawterriblepicturesD.thetimevolunteerssawfearfulpicturesandtheirhealthconditions49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mechanism”mean?A.machine. B.order. C.treatment. D.system.50.Thisstudymayhelpto_______.A.explainthecycleoffearandanxietyB.findthekeytotheheart-braincommunicationC.treatanxietyandstressbetterD.understanddifferentfearsinourheartsandheadsDChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesorAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnmusicordance,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsaredifferent,maybegoodinsomeareas,butpoorinothers.Mostparentsfailtorealizethattoday’schildrenareinneedofself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotaketestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandhaveinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtofixthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph? A.Parentsdon’toftensendtheirchildrentothebestschools.B.Parentscareabouttheirmoneywheneducatingtheirchildren.C.Parentsspendmuchmoneyontheeducationwithoutthinking.D.Parentsseldomwanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivities.52.MostChineseparentsdon’trealize. A.whatchildrenreallyneedinlaterlifeB.howmuchthebesteducationisworthC.whyschooltestsdon’tsatisfychildrenD.whenchildrenshouldbeeducated53.Thewriter’sattitudetochildren’seducationisthat.A.schooleducationcan’tmeetparents’expectationsB.childrentodayshouldlearndifferentskillsC.thecheaperaneducationis,thebetteritisD.practicalskillsarehelpfultochildren’sgrowth七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填一個(gè)單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用所給詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherBencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismom54(make)suretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.Benwashelpinghismommakedinner55therainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,56itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinally57（fall）asleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesand58(neighbor)closertogether.八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgments（判斷）aboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression（印象）.DecidewhatimageyouwanttopresentBeforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresident，youwillneedtoappearconfident.AsmilegoesalongwaySmilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageBeforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.SmellgoodHowyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.DresstoimpressWhatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it'salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportsevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.59.Howlongdoesittakeforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyou?_____________________________________________________________________60.Whatshouldyoustartthinkingaboutbeforemeetingsomeone?_____________________________________________________________________61.Howcanyoushowtrustinyourself?_____________________________________________________________________62.Doeswhatyouwearmatter?_____________________________________________________________________63.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?_____________________________________________________________________九、文段表達(dá)（15分）題目=1\*GB3①假如你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校本周六組織的志愿者活動(dòng)。地點(diǎn)包括：敬老院、歷史博物館、城市公園、兒童醫(yī)院等。請(qǐng)選擇以上其中一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，寫一份邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)交換生Peter一起參加，向他介紹這次活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及舉辦這次活動(dòng)的意義。提示詞語:OldPeople’sHome,theHistoryMuseum,theCityPark,theChildren’sHospital提示問題：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtodothevolunteerwork?●Whatareyougoingtodo?●What’sthesignificance（意義）ofholdingthisactivity?DearPeter,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinthevolunteerwork._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目=2\*GB3②假如你叫李華，最近和你的英國朋友Ben通過郵件交流生活中經(jīng)常遇到的問題，例如學(xué)習(xí)、交友、和父母相處等方面問題以及你通常怎么處理這些問題？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)他的問題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語：feel,common,talkwith,ask,important提示問題：●Whatkindofproblemsdoyouhaveinyourdailylife?●Whatdoyouusuallydotodealwiththeproblems?Hi!Ben,I’mgladtohearfromyou!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2021北京101中學(xué)初二（下）期中英語參考答案一、1-5BCBCA6-10BBABA二、11.Onceaweek.12.Hewasshopping.13.Atthefoodbank.14.Toaskstudentstohelpsavefood./Foraskingstudentstohelpsavefood.15.Becauseshe(hasatesttomorrowand)mustgotobedearly.三、16.while17.instead18.strange19.story20.takes四、21-25DCBAC 26-30BCDCD 31-32CA五、DACDBACA六、41-43ABA 44-46CBA47-50BADC51-53CAD七、54—58wasmaking,when,but,fell,neighbors八、59.7seconds.60.Thepurposeofthemeeting.61.Bystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.62.Yes.63.Whyandhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.九、略聽力原文一、聽后選擇第1-2題W:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou,Peter?M:Well,Italkedtoomuchyesterday.AndIdidn’tdrinkenoughwater.NowIhaveasorethroat.W:That’stoobad.Rightnow,youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.M:IguessIshould.第3-4題W:Mary,weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleabouttheafter-schoolstudyprogram.M:Yeah,butI’mhungry.Let’shavelunchfirst.W:No,weneedtostartnow.Theprogramisonlyoneweekfromnow.M:You’reright.Sowhatcanwedofirst?W:Let’smakesomenotices.I’llhandthemoutafterschool.Andyoucouldcallup10studentsandaskthemtocome.M:That’sagoodidea!第5-6題W:Youlooksad,John.What’swrong?M:Well,Ican’tgetonwithmyfamily.Myparentsareundertoomuchpressure.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.W:Whydon’tyoutalktothemandtellthemhowyoufeel?M:Idid.Butitdidn’twork.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.W:Maybeyoushouldwritethemaletter.They’lltakeitseriously.M:Idon’tthinkso.I’mnotgoodatwritingletters.W:Hey,Iknow.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.M:You’reright.I’lldoit.Thanksforthegoodadvice,Alice.第7-8題W:Longtimenosee.Ihadnoideayouhadason,Scott.M:Oh,heisperfect.Henevercomeshomelate.W:Andhedoesn’thangoutlate?M:Notatall.Infact,hespendsallofhistimewithhismotherandme.W:Andhedoesn’tdrinkorsmokeeither?M:No.Hisfavoritedrinkismilkandhe’sneversmokedinhislife.W:Well,that’samazing.Howoldishe?Hesoundslikeaperfectyoungman.M:He’llbeonemontholdthisFriday!第9-10題Goodnewsforpandafans!China’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrainstartedtorunonMarch28th.ThetrainrunsfromChengduinSichuantoZunyiinGuizhou.Ithasgiantpandapicturesinsideandoutside.Passengerscantryapanda-shapedcake.Workerswhocarrypandatoyswillwelcomethem.Thetrainalsohasgreatservice.Ithasadiningroom,adancehall,andachessroom.Inthediningroom,peoplecanorderSichuanfood.With1