我國居民收入增長及其影響因素研究img,alt,stylemargin

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——我國居民收入增長及其影響因素研究,,img,alt,stylemargin華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文我國居民收入增長及其影響因素研究姓名李秉強(qiáng)申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別博士專業(yè)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師汪小勤20220521華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文I摘摘要要在經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長的同時(shí),如何提高民眾的添置力是我國政府目前務(wù)必面對(duì)的一大難題。假設(shè)居民收入增長與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長不協(xié)調(diào)進(jìn)展，那么生產(chǎn)力水平與消費(fèi)水平的巨大反差會(huì)阻礙經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)進(jìn)展，這是導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)增長急速卻不被人們感覺得到的關(guān)鍵理由之一，也是我國消費(fèi)有效需求不振的重要因素，更是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)務(wù)必面對(duì)的隱患。適逢黨中央把構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)提升到了戰(zhàn)略高度，提高居民收入水平并使之與經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)進(jìn)展有著重大的社會(huì)意義，這正是本研究的切入點(diǎn)。

本文以我國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長中的居民收入問題為主線，系統(tǒng)地分析了居民收入現(xiàn)狀以及影響居民收入增長的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)因素、微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)因素和制度因素，為政府出臺(tái)相應(yīng)政策供給理論依據(jù)和數(shù)據(jù)支持，從而有利于將我國構(gòu)建成和諧社會(huì)。此外，本文主要從城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村兩方面對(duì)影響居民收入增長的因素舉行了考察。通過研究，得出如下主要結(jié)論首先，經(jīng)由國際對(duì)比察覺，我國居民收入與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長不協(xié)調(diào)，并且從國民收入調(diào)配格局和居民收入水平以及增長速度等方面就我國的居民收入現(xiàn)狀舉行了考察，察覺我國居民收入增長在多方面都表現(xiàn)為滯后于經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，結(jié)果通過國際閱歷借鑒說明了居民收入增長與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長協(xié)調(diào)進(jìn)展對(duì)維持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)進(jìn)展的重要性和必要性。

其次，從經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)展?fàn)顩r和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策兩方面考察了影響居民收入的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)因素，察覺為提高我國的城鎮(zhèn)居民和農(nóng)村居民收入水平，國家應(yīng)加大城鎮(zhèn)化、開放和工業(yè)化的實(shí)施力度，有選擇性地加大投資力度和和適當(dāng)操縱城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，矯正財(cái)政政策在實(shí)施過程中展現(xiàn)的偏差。

再次，從城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村兩方面剖析了影響居民收入的微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)因素。對(duì)于城鎮(zhèn)居民收入，從工資性收入和非工資性兩方面舉行了剖析，認(rèn)為提高企業(yè)尤其是國有企業(yè)的效率以及改善企業(yè)調(diào)配格局是提高工資性收入的有效途徑，而拓寬資本來源渠道和提高人力資本質(zhì)量被認(rèn)為是提高非工資性收入的切實(shí)可行的手段。對(duì)于農(nóng)村居華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文II民收入，從本金收益和要素付出兩方面舉行了分析，察覺我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格偏低、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)本金較高和負(fù)擔(dān)相對(duì)較重對(duì)我國農(nóng)村居民收入提高不利，同時(shí)認(rèn)為國家主要理應(yīng)從提升科技水平、加大農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械推廣力度和刺激農(nóng)人生產(chǎn)積極性等方面來提高農(nóng)村居民的收入水平。

結(jié)果，從新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)理論啟程，分析了各種不同的制度對(duì)居民收入增長的影響，提出了一些旨在提高我國居民收入的相關(guān)制度安置。

關(guān)鍵詞關(guān)鍵詞收入增長經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和諧社會(huì)華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文IIIAbstractHowtoimproveconsumerpurchasingpowersimultaneouslyisabigproblemthatournationshouldfacewheneconomygrowswithhighspeed.Ifresident’sincomecannotincreaseinharmonywitheconomicgrowth,thegreatcontrastbetweenproductivityandconsumptionlevelwillobstructeconomicsustainabledevelopment.Thisinconsistentdevelopmentisnotonlyonekeyreasonthatpeoplecannotfeelmuchaboutrapideconomicgrowthandthatavailableconsumptiondemandbeinglowlevel,butalsohang-upforestablishingharmonioussociety.Sincecentralgovernmenthasupgradedthestrategyofestablishingharmonioussociety,itissignificantimportancethathowtoincreaseresident’sincomeleveltomatchwitheconomicgrowth,whichistheaimofthisarticle.Theoutlineofthisarticleisresident’sincomegoingwitheconomicgrowthinournation.Thisarticlesystematicallyanalyzesstatusofresident’sincomeinournationandfactorsinfluencingresident’sincomegrowthfromaspectsofmacro-economic,micro-economicandinstitutionallevel,whichprovidestheoreticalandpracticalsupportforgovernmenttocarryoutrelevantpoliciesinfavorofbuildingharmonioussociety.Inaddition,thisarticledemonstratesfactorsinfluencingincomeofurbanresidentandruralresident.ThereareconclusionsasfollowsFirstly,resident’sincomeisnotharmoniouswitheconomicdevelopinglevelinChinacomparingwiththatinothercountries.Wehavefoundthatresident’sincomegrowthinChinalagseconomicgrowthafterinvestigatingitsstatus,intheperspectiveofstructureofnationalincomedistribution,resident’sincomeandthespeedofitsgrowthetc.Finally,theexperienceofothercountrieshassuggestedthattheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenresident’sincomegrowthandeconomicgrowthplaysanimportanceroleinmaintenanceofsocialstabilityandeconomicsustainabledevelopment.華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文華中科技大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文IVSecondly,macro-economicfactorsinfluencingresident’sincomehavebeenconsideredfromaspectsofgeneraleconomicsituationandmacro-economicpolicies.Theresultssuggestthatthegovernmentshouldstrengthenimplementationofthepoliciesonurbanization,industrializationandopentotheoutside,purposefullycarryouttheinvestmentpolicy,controlrural-urbanincomegapproperly,andrectifytheabnormaleffectmadebyfiscalpolicy.Thirdly,micro-economicfactorsinfluencingtheincomeofresidenthavebeenelucidatedfromaspectsofurbanregionandruralregion.Fortheincomeofurbanresident,wageincomeandnon-wageincomehavebeenconsidered.Therearefeasiblewaystoincreasewageincomebyimprovingefficiencyofenterpriseesp.state-ownedenterpriseanddistributionstructureofenterprise,togainnon-wageincomebybroadeningthechannelofthecapitalresourcesandimprovingthequalityofhumancapital.Fortheincomeofruralresident,thecost-benefitanalysisandofcontributionoffactorshavebeenusedandfoundthattheincomeofruralresidentcannotincreaserapidlyduetocomparativelylowpriceofagriculturalproduct,highcostforproductionandheavyburdenonpeasants,andconsidersthatthegovernmentshouldimprovetheincomelevelofruralresidentbyimprovingtechnologylevel,increasingextendingdegreeofagriculturalmechanismandpromotingproductivityenthusiasm.Finally,basedonrelevanttheoriesofnewinstitutioneconomics,somesystemsinflu