河南省洛陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)春中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省洛陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)春中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howaboutmyfood?I____hereforalmosthalfanhour.---I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting參考答案：A2.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina，________itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A．making

B．made

C．tomake

D．havingmade參考答案：A3._______togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhiscigarettes.A.Determined;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remaining

D.Determining;remained參考答案：B試題分析：句意：他決定要戒煙，所以他扔掉了剩下的煙頭。sbbedetermined表示某人已經(jīng)下定了決心，故它的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是determined；remaining剩下的，不能用remained，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，尤其這里考生難以理解某人自己下定決心而為什么用過(guò)去分詞；這里remaining往往做前置定語(yǔ)，left剩下的，做后置定語(yǔ)。即學(xué)即練：ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform

B.form

C.forming

D.havingformed解析：C。句意：form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)閜ictures與form是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。4.________Ineedismoretime.

A.That

B.What

C./

D.Which參考答案：B略5.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushes. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：C6.Motherwentshopping,_________Ididsomecleaninginthehouse.A.meanwhile

B.meantime

C.andmeanwhile

D.inthemeantime參考答案：C7.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,

．A．hasn’tit

B．doesn’tit

C．didn’tit

D．hadn’tit參考答案：C略8.Withfoodandgunpowder________short,thesoldiersaresufferingfromhungeranddangerofbeingattackedbytheenemiesatanytime.A.torun

B.toberun

C.run

D.running參考答案：D9.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould______theworld________everythingthatisbad.

A.getridof;by

B.beridof;by

C.rid;of

D.getrid;of參考答案：C10.InoticeLindaisoftenabsentfromschoolbecauseofillness._______sheisnotsohealthyassheusedtobe?A.Whyisitthat

B.Isitwhythat

C.Whyis

DIsitwhy參考答案：A11.—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'soralclassthismorning.

—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A12.Shelistenedattentivelywhilehepouredoutallhis____forthefuture.

A.attempts

B.congratulations

C.belief

D.ambition參考答案：D略13.—Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?—InEngland.Buthe inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked B.hasbeenworked C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D14.Nomatterwhoheis,therobberdeservestobesenttoprisonforhaving______acrime.A.confirmed

B.attended

C.committed

D.appointed參考答案：C15.Iwascaughtinatrafficjamforoveranhour,otherwiseI_____youwaitingforsuchalongtime.A.willnotkeep

B.havenotkept

C.hadnotkept

D.wouldnothavekept參考答案：Ｄ略16."______Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert.A.After

B.That

C.Before

D.Since參考答案：C17.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish B.punishing

C.beingpunished D.havingpunished參考答案：C18.---Wasit2am____youreturnedhome?---No,itwasat11pm____Igothome.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;when

D.when;that參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 Carsareeverywhere.Inbigcityandsmalltowns,thepreferredmethodoftransportationistheautomobile.Peoplecangettowheretheyneedtogoquicklyandeasy,andithasgivenanewkindoffreedomtomanypeoplewhomaynothaveexperienceditago.Butisdrivingreallythebestthingforoursociety?Iarguethatitisnot.First,pollutionwasaseriousproblem,andmorecarsonlymakethemworse.Thereisjustnotwaytoreducepollutionwithoutdecreasethenumberofcarsontheroad.Second,carsareverydangerous.Trafficaccidentsareresponsibletensofthousandsofdeathseveryyear.Finally,carsaresoexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.However,thatdoesn’tstoplow-incomefamiliesfromspendingthemostoftheirmoneytopayforthefamilycar.參考答案：Carsareeverywhere.Inbigcityandsmalltowns,thepreferredmethodoftransportationisthe

citiesautomobile.Peoplecangettowheretheyneedtogoquicklyandeasy,andithasgivenanewkind

easilyoffreedomtomanypeoplewhomaynothaveexperienceditago.Butisdrivingreallythebestthing

beforeforoursociety?Iarguethatitisnot.First,pollutionwasaseriousproblem,andmorecarsonly

ismakethemworse.Thereisjustnotwaytoreducepollutionwithoutdecreasethenumberofcars

it

no

decreasingontheroad.Second,carsareverydangerous.Trafficaccidentsareresponsible∧tensofthousands

forofdeathseveryyear.Finally,carsaresoexpensiveformostpeopletoafford.However,thatdoesn’t

toostoplow-incomefamiliesfromspendingthemostoftheirmoneytopayforthefamilycar.去掉8.responsible后加for

固定詞組：beresponsiblefor為---負(fù)責(zé)任，故在responsible后加for。9.so改為too

固定搭配：too---to---太---而不能，故把so改為too。10.most前去掉the

此處most指“大多數(shù)”而不是“最多”，故most前去掉the。【知識(shí)拓展】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such.三、閱讀理解20.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover，theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears，humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources（資源）:landforcrops，woodforpaperandotherproducts，landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample，alotofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly，whenpeoplecutdowntrees，generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly，cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow，butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However，fewerthanl％ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking(萎縮的)rainforests.64.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey

.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth65.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.66.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat__________________.A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforests B.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns67.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSaveRainforests B.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironment D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment參考答案：64-67:DABC略21.Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wasweepingwithpride.21.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?A.Becausetheremightbedanger.

B.Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.C.Becausesheintendedtohelp.

D.Becauseshewascurious.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Rainwasingreatneed.

B.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.C.Therew