高中英語介詞練習含練習,部分高考題

I.介詞分類：1簡單介詞about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on2合成介詞inside,into,onto,outof,outside,throughout,upon,within,without3短語介詞accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto4雙重介詞fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween5分詞轉化成的介詞considering（就而論），including6形容詞轉化成的介詞like,unlike,near,next,oppositeII.常用介詞區(qū)別：1表示時間的in,on,atat表示片刻的時間，in表示段的時間，on總是與日子有關2表示時間的since,fromsince指從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，和完成時連用，from指從時間的某一點開始3表示時間的in,afterin指在段時間之后，after表示某具體時間點之后或用在過去時的一段時間中4表示地理位置的in,on,toin表示在某氾圍內(nèi)，on指與什么毗鄰，to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外5表示在…上的on,inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物部分6表示“穿過”的through,acrossthrough表示從內(nèi)部通過，與in有關，across表示在表面上通過，與on有關7表示“關于”的about,onabout指涉及到，on指專門論述8between與among的區(qū)別between表示在兩者之間，among用于二者或二者以上的中間9besides與except的區(qū)別besides指“除了…還有再加上”，except指“除了，減去什么”，不放在句首10表示“用”的in,withwith表示具體的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，單位，語言，聲音11as與like的區(qū)別as意為作為，以…地位或身份，like為象一樣”，指情形相似12in與into區(qū)別in通常表示位置（靜態(tài)），into表示動向，不表示目的地或位置介詞的句法功能介詞不能獨立在句中做成份，介詞后必須與名詞、代詞、或動名詞構成介詞短語在句中充當一個成份，表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關系。1、作定語：Thebookonthetableismine.2、作狀語：Wehavebreakfastatseven.（表時間）；Theywerelateformeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）；Theystartedthemachinebypressingthebutton.（表方法）3、作表語：Mydictionaryisinthebag.4、作賓語補足語：Ifoundhimintheoffice.（二）主要介詞區(qū)別1、表示時間的at,in,on：at表示片刻的時間，如：at8o'clock，常用詞組有：atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等。in表示一段的時間，如：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in1998,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等。on總是跟日子有關，onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等。2、表示時間的since和from：since表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間的過程，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。from表示從時間的某一點開始，不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時、過去時、將來時連用。如：Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.3、表示時間的in和after：兩者都表示“在（某個時間）之后，區(qū)別在于in表示“在（一段時間）之后”而after則表示“在（某一具體時間點之后）”in短語和將來時態(tài)連用，after短語和過去時態(tài)或將來時態(tài)連用。如：We'llbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall./Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?注意：after有時也可以表示在一段時間之后（常用在過去時里）。如：Aftertwomonthshereturned.4、表示地理位置的in,on,to：in表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on指與什么毗鄰，to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。如：ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.5、表示"在上"的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.6、表示"穿過"的through和across：through表示從內(nèi)部通過，與in有關；across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過，與on有關。如：Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.7、inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecornerinthecorner表示在角落里，in指角的內(nèi)面；onthecorner表示“在角上”on指的不是內(nèi)面，也不是外面，而含內(nèi)外兼有之意；atthecorner指“在拐角處”at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.8、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof：intheend作“最后”、“終于”解，可單獨使用，后不接介詞of；attheendof表示“在……末梢”，“到……盡頭”既可指時間，也可以指地上或物體。不可單獨使用；bytheendof作“在結束時”，“到末為止”解，只能指時間。不可單獨使用。如：Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.9、表示“關于”的about和on：兩者都有“關于”的意思，不過前者為一般用詞，而后者為較正式的“論述”如：Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonscience.10、between,among：一般說來，between表示兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上的中間。如：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.注意：但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強調(diào)的是兩兩相互間接關系，適用于between。如：Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在談到一些事物或一組事物，而把它們視為分居兩邊時用between。如：Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。在談事物間的差別時，總是用between。如：Theydon'tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,oatsandbarley.11、besides,except,but,exceptfor：besides指“除了還有，再加上"。女口：Allwentoutbesidesme.；except指“除了，減去什么”，不能放在句首。如：Allwentoutexceptme.；but與except意思近似，表示“除了外"經(jīng)常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑問詞后面。如：Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.；exceptfor表示“如無就，只是"表明理由細節(jié)。^口：Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.。12、表示“用”的in和with：表示工具的“用”，用with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語言、聲音等的“用”用in。如：Heiswritingaletterwithapen./Hewrotetheletterinpencil./Wemeasureditinpounds./Readthetextinaloudvoice./TellmethestoryinEnglish.13、inchargeof和inthechargeof:兩者都表示“由誰負責、照顧、管理"。區(qū)別在于：inchargeof后接被照管的人或物,而inthechargeof后面則跟照管的人。如：Whoisinchargeoftheproject?/Theprojectisinthechargeofanengineer.。14、as,like：as作“作為"、“以地位或身份"解。如：Letmespeaktoyouasafather.（事實是父親）；like作“象一樣"解。如：Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.（事實上不是父親）。15、infrontof和inthefrontof:infrontof二before，是“在前面"的意思（不在某物內(nèi)）；inthefrontof則是“在前部"的意思（在某物內(nèi)）。如：Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard./Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.。16、in,into：into表示動向,不表示目的地或位置。如：Wewalkedintothepark.；in通常表示位置。如：Wewalkedinthepark；in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等終止性動詞連用時,也可以表示動向。如：Ihaveputthecoinin（into）mypocket.我把硬幣放進衣袋。練習.介詞1.Theteacheriswritingapieceofchalkontheblackboardwhilethestudentsarewriting____inkinexercisebooks.B.in,withC.in,inD.with,withA.with,in2.Theworkercanmakechairswood,andalsocanmakepaperwood.A.from,ofB.of,fromC.of.ofD.from,from3.MarydroppedinMrSmith,buthewasn'tathome,soshewenttodropin____MrSmith'soffice.A.on,onB.at,atC.on.atD.at.on4.Theteacherisnotonlystricthispupilsbutalsostrict____hisownwork.

A.with,withB.in,inC.in,withD.with,inHisgrandfatherdiedthewoundthattheenemysoldierhadgivenhim.andthenhisgrandmotherdiedhungryandcold.Ifyouruntwoharesyouwillcatchneither.A.intoB.afterC.offD.outofThisisacommonmistakestudents.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.aboutMyfatherbegantoworkabusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.A.forB.toC.atD.ashearingthenews,Iwaswildjoy.A.At,inB.On,withC.After,byD./,overdon'tthinkXiaoLiistheotherstudentsmathematics.A.after,onB.after,withC.behind,inD.behind,at11.Nobodyknowsitme.A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.besidesD.but17.Theboyiswaitinghissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowaittheirsickmother.A.for,on18.Thegroupismadeupfivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeup17.Theboyiswaitinghissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowaittheirsickmother.A.for,on18.Thegroupismadeupfivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeupthelosttime.A.of,ofB.for,for19.ThePLAmansavedtheboy_A.of20.HewillA.before21.HewentA.in22.HewillA.after23.HewroteA.at24.Iagree_A.to25.DoyouagreeC.of,fordeath.D.onD.for,ofB.fromC.tocomethreedays.B.afterC.inD.latertoBeijingandreturnedthreedays.B.beforeC.laterreturnthreeo'clock.B.inC.onthearticlethreedays.B.inC.onD.by___whatyousaid.B.onC.withD.atthisplan(arrangement)?D.atD.after12.Thewindowisneveropenedinsummer.C.exceptforD.butforA.butB.except13.IthappenedtheLongMarch.A.duringB.inC.atD.for14.Wegotoschoolabike.A.inB.onC.byD.ove15.It'sverykind____youtorepairthebikeme.16.Freshairisgoodyourhealth.A.atB.forC.ofD.to

A.atB.withC.onD.to26.Finallytheyagreedthetermsofthecontract.A.onB.toC.withD.at27.Doyouoftenhearyourbrother?A.ofB.fromC.outofD.aboutheardthebooklongago,butIhaveneverreadit.shop.A.acrossOurbusdroveA.across32.B.through_theGreatB.through33.HallC.thesun,nothingwouldgrow.B.WithC.C.byD.pastofthePeople.pastD.over34.35.36.A.ForTheteacherA.withTheteacherA.forWeleftXi'A.onUnderD.Withoutisbusyteaching.B.forC.onisbusycorrectingpapers.B.inC.onanshop.A.acrossOurbusdroveA.across32.B.through_theGreatB.through33.HallC.thesun,nothingwouldgrow.B.WithC.C.byD.pastofthePeople.pastD.over34.35.36.A.ForTheteacherA.withTheteacherA.forWeleftXi'A.onUnderD.Withoutisbusyteaching.B.forC.onisbusycorrectingpapers.B.inC.onan_.___averyhotsummerafternoon.B.inC.D.ofD.ofShefeltdisappointedwhenshefound37.her.A.butB.exceptHisteacherwasangryhimA.at,withB.at,forMyfatherwasdisappointedA.byB.aboutMrWangwenttoNanjingduringouttheyhadD.bygoneswimming38.39.40.exceptfor

hisbeinglate.C.with,forD.with,aboutthenews.C.atD.onOctober,1998andcamebackhomeC.D.withoutthemorningA.outB.fromC.ofD.with29.Theplaneflew___thecity.A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.over30.WewalkedtheTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past31.IwaswanderingthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor'sofNov.5.A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from41.Myunclelives105HuangheStreet.Hisroomisthefifthfloor.A.at;onB.td;atC.on;inD.of;to42.Idon'tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblemtheteacher'shelp.A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.without43.Heisrunning___thewindtowardstheeastofthestation___Tomisrunningtheright.A.down;and;onB.against;while;onC.for;with;inD.with;while;to44.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruck___thebeautyofnaturethathestayed___anothernight.A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for45.ManypeoplearestillthehabitofwritingsillythingspublicplacesA.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at46.-Doyougothere____bus?-No,wegothereatrain.A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with47.Imadethecoatmyownhands.Itwasmade____hand,notwithamachine.A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;with48.Thetrees_frontofthehousearethechargeofOldLi.A.in;inBat;inC.in;byD.from;in49.Theoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during50.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguagesFrench?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.besideHelookedquitehealthyhewastheageofseventy.A.when;atB.because;inC.if;forD.though;at-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?-1982.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.SinceDidyouhaveanytroublethepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infindingTotellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodoit.A.aboutB.withC.forD.ofSomethingmustbedonetopreventourcitybythicksmoke.A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.frombeingpollutedD.pollutingthestudentslikesthepaintings.Whichiswrong?A.TheteacheraswellasB.NobodybutC.TheteacherbesidesD.AllexceptHenry,MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.Whichiswrong?A.togetherwithB.likeC.andnotD.butinadditiontoTaiwanistheeastofFujian.A.inB.atC.toD.onHisfatherwillbebackfromLondonafewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.afterWeofferedhimourcongratulationshispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of61.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciationtheword"right".A.ofB.asC.toD.fromThetrainleaves6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.at;untilB.for;afterC.at;byD.before;around

Gothegateandyou'11findtheentrancetheparktheotherside.A.through;to;onB.along;of;onC.down;to;atD.up;of;byOnefivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.A.withinB.amongC.inD.fromBecauseofherdevotionmusic,shehasbecomefriendlywithMr.Zhang.A.inB.toC.withD.on66.Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhavecolor?A.inB./C.withD.of67.SomepeoplesaythatweliveA.inB.at66.Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhavecolor?A.inB./C.withD.of67.SomepeoplesaythatweliveA.inB.atC.withtheageofcomputers.

D.for68.---MayIattendyourlecture,Mr.Green?A.withB.byC.in68.---MayIattendyourlecture,Mr.Green?A.withB.byC.in69.defeated,theydidn'tloseheart.---WelcomeD.foropenarms.A.InspiteofB.ExceptforC.ThoughD.UntilA.InspiteofB.ExceptforC.ThoughD.UntilsawJackyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldstayheretheendofthisyear.sawJackyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldstayheretheendofthisyear.A.atB.byA.untilA.atB.byA.untilB.after11）TheboyoughttohavegonetoA.inthemorning,atC.inthatmorning,untilThedoctorwillbefree.A.10minuteslaterC.intenminutesC.forD.tillC.byD.around（'97NMETschoolbutheslept___noon.B.thatmorning,atD.thatmorning,until（'93上海）B.aftertenminutesD.10minutesafter（'92MET.20）moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.To（'98上海高考題2）Let'swalkover___theshopontheothersideofthestreet.A.inB.toC.underD.by（'93上海）Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Thismeansithasrisen20percent.A.byB.atC.toD.with（'99上海高考）productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A..AsB.ForC.WithD.Through（2000NMET.18）DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage___French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside（'89MET.13）Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides（2000上海高考13）---Youaresolucky.---Whatdoyoumeanthat?（2002年春招）A.forB.inC.o