江蘇省2023年專轉(zhuǎn)本英語真題及答案

江蘇省2023年普通高校專轉(zhuǎn)本考試真題PartIReadingComprehension(共20小題，每題2分，共40分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhenMrs.JosephGroegerdiedrecentlyinVienna,Austria,peopleaskedtheobviousquestion.“Whydidshelivetobe107?〞Answerswereprovidedbyasurveyconductedamong148Viennesemenandwomenwhohadreachedtheageof100.Whatwassurprisingwasthatthemajorityhadlivedmostoftheirlivesincities.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.Onefactorseemstobeimportanttothelongevity(長壽)ofthoseinterviewed.Thisfactorisexercise.Inthecitiesitisoftenfastertowalkshortdistancesthantowaitforabus.Eventakingpublictransportationoftenrequiressomewalking.Smallerapartmenthouseshavenoelevators,andsopeoplemustclimbstairs.Citypeoplecanusuallywalktolocalsupermarkets.Sinceparkingspacesarehardtofind,thereisoftennochoicebuttowalk.

Ontheotherhand,thosewholiveinthecountryandsuburbsdonothavetowalkeveryday.Infact,theoppositeisoftentrue.Togotoschool,work,oralmostanywhereelse,theymustrideincars.TheViennasurveymayhelptoexplain__________.thecomplaintsofpeopleinapartmenthousesthecausesofMrs.Groeger’sdeaththelongevityofpeoplelikeMrs.GroegertheimageofcitiesingeneralThesecondparagraphlistssome___________.disadvantageofwalkingoccasionsforwalkingincitylifeproblemsofcitylivingcommentsmadebycitypeopleToreachthethirdfloorofabuilding,itwouldprobablybemosthealthful___________.totaketheelevatortowalkupthestairstorideinacartofindanalternativewalkingPeoplewholiveinthecountryusuallydomoredrivingthanwalkingbecause___________.theydon’tlivenearbusinessareastheydon’tneedexercisetheydon’tlikewalkingtheycan’taffordtotakethebusWecandrawaconclusionfromthispassagethat_________.airpollutionisnotseriousanyonecanlivetobe107countrypeopleshouldmovetocitieswalkingisahealthfulexercisePassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrican,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisagreed,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorsbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德).6.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe__________.A.LifeoftheBedouinPeopleB.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamilyC.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonorD.HowtoGuardHonors7.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois______.A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleaderB.fromanordinaryfamilyC.proudofhisancestorandrelativesD.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe8.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmiredB.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilynameC.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerousD.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren9.Theword“disgraced〞(Para.3)means“__________〞.A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged10.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare__________.A.treatedastheequalsofmenB.respectedforwhattheydoC.notinterestedinpositionD.notrespectedasmuchasmenPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Upuntilabout100yearsago,newspaperintheUnitedStatesattractedonlythemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrations(插圖)andthearticleswereaboutpoliticsorbusiness.Twomenchangedthat---JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkJournal.PulitzerboughttheNewYorkWorldin1883.Hechangeditfromatraditionalnewspaperintoaveryexcitingoneovernight.Headdedlotsofillustrationsandhetoldhisreporterstowritearticlesoneverycrimetheycouldfind.Andtheydid.Onewomanreporterevenpretendedshewasmadandwassenttoahospital.Shethenwrotemanyarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentofpatientsinthosehospitalswheremadmenwerekept.In1895,HearstcametoNewYorkfromCalifornia.HewantedtheJournaltobemoreexcitingthantheWorld.Healsowantedittobecheaper,soheloweredthepricebyapenny.Hearstattractedattentionbecausehisnewspaperheadingwerebiggerthananyoneelse’s.Heoftensaid,“Bigprintmakesbignews.〞PulitzerandHearstdidanythingtheycouldtosellnewspaper.Forexample,HearstsentFredericRemington,thefamousillustrator,todrawpicturesoftheSpanish-AmericanWar.Whenhegotthere,hetoldHearstthatnofightingwasgoingon.Hearstanswered,“Youprovidethepictures.I’llprovidethewar.11.Aboutacenturyago,Americannewspapercarriednewsabout__________.A.allkindsofexcitingnewsB.crimesandmadpeopleC.thepoortreatmentofpatientsD.seriousmattersonly12.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Pulitzerandawomannewsreporterchangedtheworldovernight.B.PulitzerboughttheJournalwiththehelpofhisreporter.C.Awomannewsreporterpretendedtobemad.D.Awomanreporterbecamemadandwassenttoahospital.13.Hearstattractedreaders’attentionby______________.A.usingbiggerheadingsB.reportingbigwarnewsC.raisingthepriceofthenewspaperD.reportingpoliticsandbusinessonly14.__________wasaskedtodrawwarpictures.A.HearstB.RemingtonC.PulitzerD.Awomanreporter15.Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.PulitzerandHearstwerethemostfamousreportersoftheUnitedStatesB.newspaperownerssometimeshiredmadmenastheirnewsreportersC.theworldandthejournalwerenotpopularnewspaperatthattimeD.PulitzerandHearstusedeverypossiblemeanstowinovereachotherPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumbers(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumeral,itcomesoutlikethisMCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers“Indiannumerals〞.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinethen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10th-centurybookaboutanArabiccity:〞Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stone-coveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.〞Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater.16.ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople_______________.A.inventingRomannumeralsB.havingadvancedtechnologylongagoC.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthenD.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk17.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________.A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumeralsB.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterialsC.makegreatuseofsilkroadsD.teachbusinessmennumerals18.TheArabscalltheirnumerals“Indiannumerals〞because_________.A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinChinaB.theycopiednumeralsfromIndiansC.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmenD.theygotsomeideasaboutnumberfromtheancientIndians19.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________.A.didbusinesswiththeIndiansB.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndiansC.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcenturyD.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome20.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat___________.A.BerlinwasformerlyadirtywithsufficientriceandplantsB.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcenturyC.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaroundD.LondonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesagoPartIIVocabularyandStructure〔共40小題，每題1分，共40分〕Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21.Jessicaoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe__________toolong.A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread22.__________usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture.A.IfitwilldoB.WhetheritwilldoC.ThatitwilldoD.Whatitwilldo23.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_________goodjobs.A.ofdisabledpeopletogetB.ofdisabledpeoplegettingC.fordisabledpeopletogetD.fordisabledpeoplegetting24.I’llgocampingwithyouifI___________freetomorrow.A.amB.willbeC.beingD.was25.Aftertheconcert,therockmusicstar___________hundredsoffansoutsidethetheater.A.surroundedbyB.wassurroundedbyC.beingsurroundedbyD.issurroundedby26.Thatbookisreallyworth_________ifyou’regoingtotakethefinalexamination.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread27.__________surprisedmemostwas_________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.That;whatB.That;whatC.What;thatD.What;what28.Stayinginahotelcost________rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek.A.twicemanythanB.twiceasmuchasC.twicethesameasD.twiceasmanyas29.Itis________thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday30.Ican’tfindmyiPhone5inthedormitory.It__________bysomebody.A.musthavetakenawayB.mayhavetakenawayC.maytakeawayD.musthavebeentakenaway31.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthatabout___________ofhisfriendshadbeenincited.A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds32.In2023,MoYanbecamethefirstChinesewriter_________wontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.which33.Ididn’tseeyouatthemeeting.Ifyouhadcome,you_________oursalesmanager.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.willhavemetD.hadmet34.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure__________Mr.Li,ournewPremiertoyouall.A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce35.Theaudienceburstintoapplause___________thesingerfinishedhersong.A.aftermomentB.inamomentC.themomentD.foramoment36.“Whereisthegirlwetalkedaboutyesterday?〞“Look!Here___________.〞A.shecomesB.comessheC.shecameD.cameshe37.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactory__________toaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts.A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut38.Manyyoungpeoplenowadaysmake_________aruletobuyflowerandchocolatefortheirloversonValentine’sDay.A.themselvesB.itC.themD.this39.Dr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,__________toarriveinNanjingtonight.A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing40.Hisfatherhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorSuggestthathe___________anoperationassoonaspossible.A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake41.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger__________herfriendstodinnersassheusedto.A.urgeB.treatC.attractD.apply42.It’sagreatpitythatthegirl_________halfwayanddroppedoutofthecompetition.A.gaveoffB.gaveoutC.gaveoverD.gaveup43.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’t_________meanitisoflowquality.A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially44.InlearningEnglish,manystudents___________ane-dictionarytoapaperone.A.likeB.expectC.preferD.respect45.Thepersonnelmanagerwill__________theapplicationsandpickoutthebest.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookthrough46.Seventypercentapproved________thewayshehandledthesituationwhilethirtypercentdisapproved.A.withB.aboutC.ofD.up47.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_________therequirementofyoungpeople.A.inresultofB.withC.becauseD.dueto48.Theydecidedto___________thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet.A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel49.__________yourEnglishgetsbetter,you’llbegintofeelmorecomfortablestudyinginCanada.A.OnceB.AsfarasC.WhereasD.For50.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany__________ofwhatIsaid.A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation51.Freshmenareusually__________abouteverythingwhentheyfirstcometothecollege.A.troublesomeB.curiousC.differentD.familiar52.Salinacamehomesothinandweakthatherfamilycouldhardly________her.A.remindB.recognizeC.rememberD.understand53.Themanagerexplainedthattheydidn’t__________peopletobringtheirspetsintotherestaurant.A.allowB.letC.makeD.have54.___________Igo,Ialwaysseemtobumpintohim.A.WhateverB.WhereverC.HoweverD.Somehow55.Ourworkinghoursare_________,wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon.A.floatingB.efficientC.flexibleD.personal56.Toagreat__________,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool.A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal57.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowto__________hiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory.A.beatB.takeriskofC.defeatD.takeadvantageof58.Trythiscamera,you’llfinditcanbe___________totakepicturesincloudyconditions.A.adjustedB.treatedC.adoptedD.removed59.Beingshortoffoodandfuel,weare_________withaverydifficultsituation.A.handledB.madeC.facedD.encouraged60.Johnwaslateforclassagain,buthecouldn’t_________hislateness.A.countforB.accountforC.countonD.accountonPartIIICloze〔共20小題，每題1分，共20分〕Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Ourtobacco-sellerMr.Johnson,thereforealwaysaskinghiscustomersiftheyareveryyoung,whomthecigarettesarebought__61__.Oneday,alittlegirlwhomhehadneverseenbeforewalkedboldly__62__hisshopanddemandedtwentycigarettes.Shehadthelarge__63__ofmoneyinherhandandseemedvery___64___herself.Mr.Johnsonwasso__65___byherconfidentmannerthathe__66___toaskhisusualquestion.___67___,heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirl___68___readilyandhandedhimthemoney.Whilehewasgivingherthe__69___,Mr.Johsonsaidlaughinglythatasshewasso__70___sheshould___71___thepacket(小盒)inherpocketin__72___apolicemansawit.However,thelittlegirldidnotseemto___73____thisveryfunny.Without___74__shetookthe__75___andwalkedtowardsthedoor.Suddenlyshestopped,turned__76___andlookedsteadilyatMr.Johnson.__77___wasamomentofsilenceandthetobacco-sellerwondered___78____shewasgoingtosay.Andatonce,inaclear,joking___79__,thegirldeclared,“___80__dadisapoliceman,〞andwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.61.A.withB.toC.byD.for62.A.withB.forC.intoD.down63.A.amountB.qualityC.bitsD.part64.A.sinceB.ofC.withoutD.against65.A.worriedB.interestedC.surprisedD.pleased66.A.forgotB.cameC.wentD.dreamed67.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.SomehowD.Anyhow68.A.RepliedB.ScreamedC.spokeD.talked69.A.changeB.warningC.chequeD.advice70.A.oldB.youngC.amazedD.excited71.A.hideB.throwC.tipD.take72.A.wayB.peaceC.caseD.end73.A.searchB.getC.passD.find74.A.lookB.lookedC.smilingD.smiled75.A.packetB.clothesC.knifeD.bill76.A.wayB.overC.roundD.aside77.A.TheyB.SheC.ThereD.He78.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.if79.A.wordsB.voiceC.soundD.statement80.A.TheB.ForC.AsD.MyPartIVTranslation(共35分)SectionA(共5小題，每題4分，共20分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartI.81.Althoughcitiesareoftenregardedasunhealthyplaces,citylivingprovidesbenefitsthatcountrylivingmaylack.(PassageOne)82.Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.(PassageTwo)83.Shethenwrotemanyarticlesaboutthepoortreatmentofpatientsinthosehospitalswheremadmenwerekept.(PassageThree)84.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.(PassageFour)85.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater.(PassageFour)SectionB(共5小題，每題3分，共15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.86.根據(jù)以往的經(jīng)驗，他可能贏得這場比賽。87.不管發(fā)生什么事，我們都不應該嘲笑犯錯誤的人。88.他沒有出現(xiàn)在晚會上，畢竟他是個非常忙碌的人。89.你應該把時間和精力放在解決問題上，而不是抱怨。90.就結(jié)構而言，這篇文章相當不錯。PartVWriting(15分)Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaywiththetitleMyViewonMobilePhone.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120words,followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.平時你用做什么；2.假設沒有，你會做什么；3.如何合理地使用大三考試真題PartIIICloze〔共20小題，每題1分，共20分〕Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothecontext.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferent__61_yourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere__62_itimpolitetousethelefthand__63__passingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobe__64__forwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight__65___amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherand__66__thatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany__67___ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisa__68__thatshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhenyouareoffereda__69___inBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoindicate“yes〞---anodindicates“no〞.TheArabsare___70___fortheirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwill__71___thatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagain__72___againassoonasyoudrainit.Thewayto___73___thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand__74___thetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualto__75___yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,could__76___himorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuch__77___occasion.AlsowheninThailandyouare__78___supposedtotouchtheheadofanadult----it’sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualfor__79___toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsvaryfromcountryto__80___.Visitorsmabeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.61.A.fromB.awayC.withinD.in62.A.achieveB.considerC.testD.help63.A.forB.onC.downD.up64.A.noticedB.usedC.boughtD.used65.A.listenB.hopeC.missD.see66.A.neglect