河南省安陽市外國語中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河南省安陽市外國語中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D2.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthegateforhours,waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.would參考答案：D3.Theso-calledAsia—Pacificcenturywillmakenosense_____Chinadevelops．A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：A略4.Knowingtheexperimentwouldendin________failure,hewasstillat______

easeA.a;不填

B.不填；a

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：D5.---Excuseme,I’dliketoknowmoredetailsonhowthecourseisarranged.

---Well,thecourseismadeupof36two-hour______,whichwillmainlybegivenintheeveningsoronweekends.A.sessions B.curricula C.terms D.criteria參考答案：A6.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday. A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案：C7.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow______?

—No,I'dratherbuy______inthebookstore.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;one參考答案：D8.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們在不到一個小時的時間里達(dá)成了這筆生意，之后他們打了一場高爾夫球。A.wrappedup達(dá)成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打電話給；召集；D.tookup從事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“達(dá)成”符合語境。故A選項正確。28.Leavetheoldmanwhereheis.Whensomeoneisbadlyinjured,you_____movehimorherbutcallforhelp.

A.don’thaveto

B.mustn’t

C.maynot

D.haven’tto參考答案：B略10.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may參考答案：B11.—Hewon’tgetwelluntiltomorrow.—_________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.That’ssomething

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Ifearso參考答案：D12.

Ina_____thegoodnews_____thecountry.A.flash;wasflashedacross

B.flash;wereflashedacrossC.flashing;wasflashedacross

D.flashed;wereflashedacross.參考答案：A13.TheChineseVice-PresidentXiJinping_____visittheUnitedStatesonFeb13onathree-countrytour.A.setoutto

B.gotdownto

C.lookedforwardto

D.livedupto參考答案：a略33.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略15..

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略16.–IsthisMr.White’soffice,Mary?--Yes,__________.A.that’sallright

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.afteryou

D.pleaseyourself參考答案：C17.

regularexerciseisveryimportant.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.It

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless參考答案：C考查狀語從句。句意：雖然有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但是在睡覺時間前還鍛煉絕非是個好主意。根據(jù)語境，需要一個表讓步的連詞。although雖然，盡管；unless除非。18.—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone

B.willphoneC.amphoning

D.havephoned參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。上句：我打電話是想問明天我能訂一張去海南的機票嗎？下句：對不起，我們已經(jīng)賣完了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故答案為C。二、書面表達(dá)19.目前，食品安全問題引起了人們的廠‘泛關(guān)注。一些生產(chǎn)廠商為了降低成本追求利潤，缺乏足夠的安全措施，致使一些劣質(zhì)或有害食品流人市場，對人們的健康產(chǎn)生極大的危害。請你就此事給一家英文報刊寫封信，談?wù)剛€人看法并呼吁整個社會關(guān)注此事。

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要求：詞數(shù)1()0左右。(不包括所給內(nèi)容)

，

參考詞匯：利潤：profit；安全措施：safetymeasures

DearSir,I'mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemsoffoodsafetynowada

Yourstruly，LiHua參考答案：OnepossibleversionDearSir,I'mwritingtotalkabouttheproblemsoffoodsafetynowadays.Inordertoreducethecostandmakemoreprofits,somefoodcompaniesdon’ttakenecessarysafetymeasurestoguaranteethefoodquality.Asaresult,moreandmorelow-qualityfoodflowsintothemarket,doingalotofharmtoconsumers'health.Inmyopinion,foodisessentialtohumanbeings.Wecannotlivewithoutproperfood.Ifnonoticeweretakenoffoodsafety,thehealthofthewholenationwouldsuffer.SoIcallonthewholesocietytotakeactionandputanendtothelow-qualityfood.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahealthierlife.Yourstruly,LiHua20.假如你是李華，某英文報上刊登了你介紹春節(jié)的文章，深受歡迎。編輯部向你約稿，請你再選擇一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，按照以下內(nèi)容要求寫一篇介紹。1.名稱及由來；2.主要活動；3.節(jié)日的意義。注意：1.標(biāo)題自擬：2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.詞數(shù)：100詞左右。參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Birdsthatarehalf-asleep—withonebrainhemisphere(半球)alertandtheothersleeping—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleepingducks.

Earlierstudieshavedocumentedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleepinghemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.

Decadesofstudiesofbirdgroupsledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessintheend-of-the-rowsleeperswhichtendtobeattackedmoreeasily.Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.

Also,birdsnappingattheendofthelinedependonsingle-hemispheresleep,ratherthantotalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Turning16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-duckrow,theresearchersfoundthatcomparedwith12percentforbirdsininternalspots,outerbirdshalf-asleepduringsome32percentofnappingtime.

“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnessatthesametimeindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.

Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingassumptionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsnappingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleepingbyamirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.

Usefulashalf-sleepingmightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwateranimalsasdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeepingonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleepinganimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.

Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUCLAsayshewondersifbirds’half-brainsleep“isjustthetipoftheiceberg.”Hesupposesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.68.Accordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause______.

A.theyhavetowatchoutforpossibleattacks

B.theirbrainhemispherestaketurnstorest

C.thetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlystructured

D.theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheircompanions69.Whatisimpliedabouttheexampleofabird’ssleepinginfrontofamirror?

A.Animaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofsecurity.

B.Birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeoftheirsecurity.

C.Thephenomenonofbirdsnappinginpairsiswidespread.D.Asinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectioninthemirror.70.Bysaying“justthetipoftheiceberg”,Siegelsuggeststhat______.ks5u

A.half-brainsleephassomethingtodowithicyweather

B.themysteryofhalf-brainsleepisclosetobeingsolved

C.mostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfsleepers

D.half-brainsleepmayexistamongotherspecies參考答案：AAD22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems．71．Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeangryandunhappy．Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely．Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy．Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem．72．Tourismshouldalsoimprovethehealthandhappinessofthelocalinhabitants．Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem．Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry．73．Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs．Businessescanalsolosemoney．Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,air