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河南省新鄉(xiāng)市第十六中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnthebusIsawagirl
Ithoughtwasyourdaughter.A.which
B.as
C.whom
D.who參考答案:D2.Herpatiencefinally______,andafiercequarrelhappenedbetweenherandherhusband.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout參考答案:D,考查動詞短語辨析。句意:“她的耐心最終耗盡了,她和她的丈夫發(fā)生了激烈的爭吵?!眊ivein屈服,投降;giveup放棄;giveaway泄露,贈送,頒發(fā);giveout分發(fā),用盡,耗盡。3.Everythingseemstobegoing______forthefirsttwoweeksafterImoved
toLondon.A.smoothly
B.vividlyC.frequently
D.generally參考答案:A4.Shetoldherstoryin_____expressions,sothatIcouldhaveatruepictureinmymind.A.available
B.valuable
C.similar
D.vivid參考答案:D5.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner______init_______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.seated;plays
B.seats;playsC.seated;playing
D.seats;playing參考答案:C考點:獨立主格結構和現在分詞做狀語句意:在離俱樂部不遠的地方有個花園,它的主人坐在里面每天下午和孩子玩橋牌。第一空填seated,因為這不是一個句子,而是獨立主格結構,itsowner和seat是動賓關系,用過去分詞,因為和前面的句子之間沒有連詞,第二空填playing,是現在分詞做伴隨狀語,所以選C25.Tomisquite______togardening.Couldyouofferhimsometraining?A.sensitive
B.fresh
C.similar
D.patient參考答案:B7.---Jack,I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.----
ButLhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea
B.YouaremodestC.Itlooksfinetome
D.Youshouldcheckitfirst參考答案:C考查情景交際。因為對方詢問對書面報告的看法,所以Jack應該先給出大概的評價,因此選擇C項,先是委婉地贊許一下,然后But一轉說自己有個建議,即要指出不足之處。8.Hedidn’t
whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.
A.takeon
B.takein
C.takeover
D.takefor參考答案:B略9.Workhardandtrytomakewhattheteachersteach________inclass.A.you
B.yours
C.us
D.ours參考答案:B10.Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospital
he’scompletelyrecovered.A.since
B.until
C.if
D.as參考答案:B11.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarstillI_____nextmonth. A.getpaid B.gotpaid C.havepaid D.willpay參考答案:A12.The___________willbeofgreatvaluetous.A.gainingexperience
B.experiencegainingC.experiencegains
D.experiencegainedKs5u參考答案:D13.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.
A.comeout
B.comeabout
C.comealong
D.comeacross參考答案:D14.Whentheshipwason______pointofsinking,peopleon______boardrushedtothebank.A.the;不填
B.a;a C.the;the
D.不填;the參考答案:A15.Inlessthan4decades,we'lllivelongerandhavechildreninoldage.Thisshiftissosignificantthatitis_
tothechangefrommonkeystohumans.A.considerable
B.comparable
C.predictable
D.irresistible參考答案:B16.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.it參考答案:A17.Carlisstudying________foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup________meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./;a
B./;the
C.the;a
D.the;the參考答案:A18.Paintingfromstillimagesleadstoalossofsensitivitywhichis_____toanartist.A.
B.urgent
C.special
D.vital參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫19.根據下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞,寫出對應單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。58.Theteachertellsustheharderwework,the_____(幸福)wefeel.59.Allthings______(考慮),IthinkweoughttogivethejobtoGeorge.60.Sincenooneis______(反對)it,we’lladopttheproposal.61.IfonlyIhad_______(聽)toyouradvice!ButIdidn’t.62.Itisdarkandcold,soitisnogood______(等)here.Let’sgohome.63.Mybossreally_____(賞識)yourtalents,whichimpresshimmost.
64.Thechildren______(驚慌失措)whentheyrealizedtheywerelost.65.Accordingtoanewplan,many_____(婦女)teacherswillbesentabroad.66.Ashehasmasteredseveral______(語言),manyuniversitieswanttohirehim.67.Shesings_____(極其)well.Sosheispopularwithyounggirls.參考答案:58.happier59.considered60.against61.listened62.waiting
63.appreciates64.panicked65.women/female66.languagesks5u67.extremely三、閱讀理解20.ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit’sChrisPalaez’sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”nunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls(回想起)howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon’tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”24.WhatmadeChrisnervous?A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners. C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.26.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley’sprojectisto_________.A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengthsB.assessstudents’publicspeakingskillsC.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobsD.inspirestudents’loveforpolitics27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.參考答案:24.B
25.A
26.A
27.C本文屬于記敘文,講述ThomasWhaley為了幫助學生學英語以及樹立信心專門開展了一個演講課程?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段todayisspeechday和本段最后一句withshiningdarkeyes,heseemslikethekindofkidswhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.以及第二段第一句Buthe’snervous.可知,Chris眼睛黑亮,似乎是那種喜歡公共演講的孩子,但是他卻很緊張,故可知Chris是因為做演講緊張,故選B。【25題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld”,apronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.以及后文exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell可知,Chris發(fā)ld比較困難,這對于英語不是母語的學習者來說都是一個困難,總體來說Chris做得出奇的好。根據前文可知,ld發(fā)音不準,因此有些結巴,停頓得不
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