人教版高中英語選擇性必修第三冊Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking課時練習(xí)（原卷版附解析）

Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking課時練習(xí)（原卷版）一、根據(jù)句意完成句子。IwassoeabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship.ThesystemwillautomaticallyaanIPaddresstoeachdevice.Hereweofferthousandsofqualitybtosuitvarioustastesorourbuyers.4.Outside,abwindwasaccompaniedbyheavysnow.5.Thecfinallylandedtheplaneonthewingontherunway.二、閱讀理解。Thequalityofpatiencegoesalongwaytowardyourgoalofcreatingamorepeacefulandlovingself.Themorepatientyouarethemoreacceptingyouwillbeofwhatlifeisratherthaninsistingthatlifebeexactlyasyouwouldlikeittobe.Withoutpatiencelifeisextremelyfrustrating.Youareeasilyannoyedandbothered.Patienceaddssomeeaseandacceptancetoyourlife.Itsimportantforinnerpeace.Becomingmorepatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothepresentmomentevenifyoudon!tlikeit.Ifyouarestuckinatrafficjamlateforanappointmentbeingpatientwouldmeankeepingyourselffrombuildingamentalsnowballbeforeyourthinkinggetsoutofhandandgentlyremindingyourselftorelax.Itmightalsobeagoodtimetobreatheaswellasanopportunitytoremindyourselfthatinthebiggerschemeofthingsbeinglateis"smallstuff11.Patienceisaqualityofheartthatcanbegreatlyenhancedwithdeliberatepractice.AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods-periodsoftimethatIsetupinmymindtopracticetheartofpatience.Lifeitselfbecomesaclassroomandthecurriculumispatience.Youcanstartwithaslittleasfiveminutesandbuildupyourcapacityforpatienceovertime.Whatyoulldiscoveristrulyamazing.Yourintentiontobepatientespeciallyifyouknowit'sonlyforashortwhileimmediatelystrengthensyourcapacityforpatience.Patienceisoneofthosequalitieswheresuccessfeedsonitself.Onceyoureachlittlemilestone-fiveminutesofsuccessfulpatience-youfllbegintoseethatyoudoindeedhavethecapacitytobepatientevenforlongerperiodsoftime.Overtimeyoumaybigfbrmyfamily."Therewasonlyoneturkeyleftinthestore.Iexplained."Buthowcouldwefinishtheturkey?”IaskedmyhusbandandJill.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；Jillsaidwecouldinviteourneighbor,Mr.andMrs.Smith,tosharewithus.Soon,Mr.andMrs.Smithcametomyhousewithabigsmileontheirfaces.【參考范文】Jillsaidwecouldinviteourneighbor,Mr.andMrs.Smith,tosharewithus.Havingheardwhathesaid,myhusbandandIdidn'tsayanythingatonce,butexchangedglances.Thenwenoddedatthesametime,"Goodidea!”Whilestandingatmyneighbor'sfrontdoor,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach,wonderingiftheywouldagreeornot.Luckily,afterIofferedoursincereinvitation,theSmithsgladlyaccepteditandevengavemeaheartfelthug.However,IhadtoadmitthatIwasn'tgoodatcookingsuchahuge“monster".Withoutasecondthought,theyagreedtogiveahand.Soon,Mr.andMrs.Smithcametomyhousewithabigsmileontheirfaces.Unexpectedly,theybroughtabottleofwineandevenamodelcarformyson.Amomentlater,Mrs.SmithwashelpingtopreparetheturkeyinthekitchenwhileMr.Smithwaschattingwithmyhusbandinthelivingroom.SeeingMrs.Smithskillfullydealingwiththeturkey,Iwasmixedwithembarrassmentandadmiration.Aboutanhourlater,theturkeywasputintotheoven.Ofcourse,Jillwasoveijoyed.Finally,withourneighbor'sgeneroushelp,itturnedoutthatwehadawonderfulandcosyThanksgivingdinnerinanewcountry.evenbecomeapatientperson.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective（洞察力）.Youwillseeevenadifficultsituationsayyourpresentchallengeisn't"lifeordeath'1butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.Withoutpatiencethesamescenecanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyellingfrustrationhurtfeelingsandhighbloodpressure.Inthefirstparagraphtheexpression"buildingamentalsnowball"canbebestreplacedby.imaginingabigsnowballawaitingaresultcalmlytakingadeepbreathD.losingyourpatienceItsimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtodeveloppatienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourseyou'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatiencethequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccessPeoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas.A.aminorobstacleamatteroflifeordeaththesmallstuffagreatchanceThebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe.ToBeMorePatientHowToPracticePatienceTheAdvantagesOfPatienceRelationshipsBetweenPatienceAndSuccess三、語法填空。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1.wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2.(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3.(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedfbrthatweek,4.fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand5.thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6.thereservation.Whafsworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas7.(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8.topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9.wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10.(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind.四、讀后續(xù)寫。WeeksbeforeThanksgivingarrived,myanxietyaboutitincreased.MyhusbandandIrecentlymadeacross-countrymovewithouryoungchildJill.Ourneighborwasanoldcouple,Mr.SmithandMrs.Smith,whowerekindandfriendly.Ournewhomewasinamess.“WeshouldstartthinkingaboutplansfbrThanksgiving,“Isuggested.“Don'tworryaboutit,“myhusbandsaid."Heatupsomehotdogs,maybesomecheese,andthekidwillbehappy."Thatsoundedgreat.Iwasinarelief!Inthepastholidays,IhadneverbeenresponsibleforcookingafullThanksgivingdinner.Myjobwasalwaystobringdrinksorasidedishtoalargegathering(itemsthathadthehighestsuccessrate)andhelpcleanupafterthemeal.ButonedaymysonJillhappilyshowednewly-createdturkeycrafts."Let'sgoonawalkandtrytofindarockthatlooksliketurkey!”Jillshoutedtome."Takemeonawalk,Mommy!”Theexcitementwasbuilding,andIhadafeelingthathotdogswerenotgoingtobeenoughformychildonThanksgiving.“PmgoingtotryandprepareThanksgivingfood,Leonard,“Isaidtomyhusbandlateonenight.Heeyedmecuriously."Yousure?"Thenhesaid."Okay,then,ifyouthinkyoucandoit."Isaid."Fvegottwodaystoprepare.Thegrocerystoreisopentwenty-fourhours.I'mgoingtothestore!”Unfortunately,onlyahugeturkeyremained,soIhadnochoicebuttobuyathirty-poundturkey.EarlyThanksgivingmorning,Idragged（拖拽）thebaggedturkeyhome.Whenmyfamilysawit,theygotabigsurpriseatitssize.Seeingthesurpriseontheirfaces,Irealizedtherewasnowaywecouldfinishtheturkey.It'stoobigfbrmyfamily."Therewasonlyoneturkeyleftinthestore.MIexplained."Buthowcouldwefinishtheturkey?”IaskedmyhusbandandJill.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；Jillsaidwecouldinviteourneighbor,Mr.andMrs.Smith,tosharewithus.Soon,Mr.andMrs.Smithcametomyhousewithabigsmileontheirfaces.Unit4AdversityandCourageReadingandThinking課時練習(xí)（解析版）二、根據(jù)句意完成句子。IwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship.【解析】短語beenthusiasticabout表示“對熱情”。ThesystemwillautomaticallyassignanIPaddresstoeachdevice.【解析】assign表示分配任務(wù)。Hereweofferthousandsofqualityblanketstosuitvarioustastesorourbuyers.【解析】在thousandsof后,用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。Outside,abitterwindwasaccompaniedbyheavysnow.【解析】bitter表示“寒冷的"修飾名詞wind。Thecrewfinallylandedtheplaneonthewingontherunway.［解析】thecrew為集體名詞。二、閱讀理解。Thequalityofpatiencegoesalongwaytowardyourgoalofcreatingamorepeacefulandlovingself.Themorepatientyouarethemoreacceptingyouwillbeofwhatlifeisratherthaninsistingthatlifebeexactlyasyouwouldlikeittobe.Withoutpatiencelifeisextremelyfrustrating.Youareeasilyannoyedandbothered.Patienceaddssomeeaseandacceptancetoyourlife.It'simportantforinnerpeace.Becomingmorepatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothepresentmomentevenifyoudon'tlikeit.Ifyouarestuckinatrafficjamlateforanappointmentbeingpatientwouldmeankeepingyourselffrombuildingamentalsnowballbeforeyourthinkinggetsoutofhandandgentlyremindingyourselftorelax.Itmightalsobeagoodtimetobreatheaswellasanopportunitytoremindyourselfthatinthebiggerschemeofthingsbeinglateisnsmallstuff”.Patienceisaqualityofheartthatcanbegreatlyenhancedwithdeliberatepractice.AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods-periodsoftimethatIsetupinmymindtopracticetheartofpatience.Lifeitselfbecomesaclassroomandthecurriculumispatience.Youcanstartwithaslittleasfiveminutesandbuildupyourcapacityforpatienceovertime.Whatyou11!discoveristrulyamazing.Yourintentiontobepatientespeciallyifyouknowit'sonlyforashortwhileimmediatelystrengthensyourcapacityforpatience.Patienceisoneofthosequalitieswheresuccessfeedsonitself.Onceyoureachlittlemilestone-fiveminutesofsuccessfulpatience-youllbegintoseethatyoudoindeedhavethecapacitytobepatientevenforlongerperiodsoftime.Overtimeyoumayevenbecomeapatientperson.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective（洞察力）.Youwillseeevenadifficultsituationsayyourpresentchallengeisn't"lifeordeath'1butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.Withoutpatiencethesamescenecanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyellingfrustrationhurtfeelingsandhighbloodpressure.Inthefirstparagraphtheexpression"buildingamentalsnowball”canbebestreplacedby.imaginingabigsnowballawaitingaresultcalmlytakingadeepbreathlosingyourpatience【答案】D【解析】句中短語keep...from有助于理解考點的意義，buildingamentalsnowball是一種暗喻，作者想表達(dá)人的情緒像滾雪球似的積聚直至失控之意，根據(jù)上下文可判斷出該表達(dá)法在此處的意義為選項D。本文的主題是patience,而選項A、B、C都與主題無關(guān)。It'simpliedinthesecondparagraphthat.thequalityofpatienceisveryhardtodeveloppatienceshouldbecomeaschoolcourseyou'llgetmorethanexpectedfrompracticingpatiencethequalityofpatiencewillleadyoutosuccess【答案】c【解析】從第2段最后兩句可以推斷出正確答案應(yīng)為選項Co選項A與本段第1句意思相反。本段第3句雖有提到classroom和curriculum等與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的詞語，但它們是一種暗喻，不能因此推斷選項Bo選項D最具干擾性，因為倒數(shù)第2句有success一詞，但只要對該句理解正確，就能排除此選項了。Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas.aminorobstacleamatteroflifeordeaththesmallstuffagreatchance【答案】B【解析】本題考查對比處。第3段開頭將有耐心和沒耐心的兩種人在面對困境時的態(tài)度進(jìn)行對比，可以推斷選項B為正確選項。根據(jù)同一段可發(fā)現(xiàn)其他三個選項都是有耐心的人面對困境時的態(tài)度。Thebesttitleofthispassageshouldbe.ToBeMorePatientHowToPracticePatienceTheAdvantagesOfPatienceRelationshipsBetweenPatienceAndSuccess【答案】A【解析】作者通過闡明耐心的重要性，如何培養(yǎng)耐心和擁有耐心的好處來勸說讀者要更加耐心，由此可見選項A正確。選項B、C和D分別只是文章三個段落的大意，而并非對全文主題的概括。三、語法填空。Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1.wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2.(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3.(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,4.fortheweekafter.Ididn'tunderstand5.thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6.thereservation.Whafsworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas7.(surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8.topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9.wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10.(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn'tmind..【答案】it【解析】考察代詞。在英語中通常使用it指代上文說過的同一個事物，以避免重復(fù)。本句中的it就是指第一句里提及的Miami。句意：一些去過那里的朋友告訴我說那是一個很理想的度假的地方。.【答案】earlier【解析】本句使用比較級，雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)than等表示比較級的詞，根據(jù)上下文可知我們早在6個月前就預(yù)定好了賓館。.【答案】weretold【解析】本句是一個被動語態(tài)，主語we和動詞tell之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)文章第一句可知本文敘述的是我們?nèi)ツ甓燃俚氖虑?，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。.【答案】but【解析】句意：我們被告知我們的房間沒有被預(yù)定在這個星期，而是在下一個星期。本句中使用的是not…but…不是…而是…的結(jié)構(gòu)來連接。.【答案】why【解析】本句是一個賓語從句。我不明白為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事情，而且為了這次預(yù)定我的信用卡已經(jīng)被收費了。名詞性從句的連詞的選擇主要通過上下文的語義實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意說明使用why。.【答案】for【解析】考察固定搭配charge...for…因為…收費…；其中的for表示目的。我的信用卡被收費，是因為我預(yù)定了這個房間。.【答案】surprisingly【解析】副詞surprisingly在句中做狀語，修飾形容詞helpfulo本題要特別注意詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換，surprise可以作為名詞，也可以作為動詞。句意：她是出人意料地樂于助人。.【答案】the【解析】本句使用定冠詞the表示特指，特指她給了我們一個在頂樓上的VIP的套房。.【答案】where【解析】本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是thebeach,后面的定語從句wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以要使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為先行詞是指地點的名詞，所以使用whereo.【答案】sunburned/sunburnt［解析】本句考察的是過去分詞的一個特殊用法“get+過去分詞”表示被動或者狀態(tài)。如"getpaid/bumt”獲得報酬/被燙傷。前面的alittle修飾sunburnt,指我們有一點點曬傷了。五、讀后續(xù)寫。WeeksbeforeThanksgivingarrived,myanxietyaboutitincreased.MyhusbandandIrecentlymadeacross-countrymovewithoury