河南省周口市新興中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市新興中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood.Maybeweshould______asmaller,butclosergroupoffriends.A.beginwith

B.stickto

C.carefor參考答案：B試題分析：A.beginwith開始于；B.stickto堅持；C.carefor關(guān)心，照顧。句意：有太多朋友不總是好事。可能我們應(yīng)該堅持一個小的密切的朋友群體。根據(jù)句意選B.2.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap．

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：b略3.You__________tellanyoneaboutthis—it’sasecret.A.

needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B4.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

--Yes.Thejobis____Icoulddomyself.A.lessthat

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan參考答案：B5.Childrenshouldbetaughtnottoglance_____thedisabledpeople.A.in B.at C.by D.on參考答案：B6.What_______theforeignexpertsmostisthatthenewfactoryisperfectlyenvironment-friendly.A.terrifies

B.reminds

C.forgives

D.impresses參考答案：D略7.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast,_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup_____Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before參考答案：D8.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C[句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)變化太大了，我都認(rèn)不出來了。know知道，了解；understand明白，理解；recognize認(rèn)出；realize意識到。]9.–I’msorryImadeamistake!--

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You’reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D略10._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which參考答案：C29.The_____heightofthegirlswhotookpartinthebeautycontestis1.70meters.A.average

B.obvious

C.central

D.regular參考答案：A略12.Orlando,acityinFlorida,____foritsmainattractionMagicKingdom.

A.whichiswellknown

B.wellknown

C.iswellknown

D.beingwellknown參考答案：C13.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful______thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;joinin

C.to;tojoinin

D.with;join參考答案：B14.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever_____totheenemiesuntildeath.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gaveaway

D.gavein參考答案：

15.—Ihavenotmademydecisionyet.

—So,__________________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inmyopinion

C.bytheway

D.totellthetruth參考答案：A16.Therewasafarmhouse,infrontof__________alittleboy,whowascryingsadly.A.itsat

B.whichwassitting

C.itwassitting

D.whichsat參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.It

26

fromwesttoeast,27

mountains,

28valleysandfinally

29

thesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwo

30

years.Peoplebeganto

31

thewall

32thespringandAutumnPeriodinChinesehistory.Inabout221BCQinShihuanghadallthewalls

33

.

34

,theGreatWallcametotheworld.TheGreatWallis

35

6,000kilometerslong,6-7metershighand4-5meterswide.Inmostplacesitis

36

enoughforfivehorsesortenmentowalk

37

alongthetop.Itwasvery

38

tobuild

39

agreatwallintheold

40

.Thousandofmen

41

whentheybuiltit.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstones,butmillionsof

42

.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeaplace

43

interestnotonlytotheChinesebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

44

theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids,

45

ChinesepeoplealsofeelproudofourGreatWall.

26.A.comes

B.goes

C.lies

D.stands

27.A.through

B.along

C.over

D.across

28.A.and

B.from

C.to

D.through

29.A.gets

B.comes

C.reaches

D.arrives

30.A.thousand

B.million

C.hundred

D.billion

31.A.create

B.design

C.form

D.build

32.A.between

B.at

C.in

D.on

33.A.madeup

B.joinedup

C.sentup

D.putup

34.A.Sincethenon

B.Nowandthen

C.Fromthenon

D.Afterthen

35.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan

36.A.wide

B.long

C.high

D.tall

37.A.onebyone

B.daybyday

C.sidebyside

D.stepbystep

38.A.easy

B.difficult

C.good

D.bad

39.A.like

B.look

C.so

D.such

40.A.times

B.history

C.countries

D.enemies

41.A.killed

B.died

C.murdered

D.gone

42.A.life

B.live

C.lives

D.living

43.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.about

44.A.Justas

B.Asif

C.Looklike

D.Such

45.A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours參考答案：26-30BCDCA

31-35DCBCD

36-40ACBDA

41-45BCAAB三、閱讀理解18.AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.Apartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkingwithoutplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayby1992.BeginninginFebruary,banksandofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitionsmaynotcuthour.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.Theysayshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment’splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanesewhoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.NotcontentwithwatchingTV,theydance,dressup,sitincafes,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselvestoo.

1.

Apossiblereasonforworkers’unwillingness(不情愿)toacceptmoreleisureisthat____.A.theyarenotusedtoleisure

B.theydon’twanttospendmoreC.theywillearnlessmoney

D.theyviewleisureachallengetoJapanesetraditions2.Whosupportstheshort-hoursystem?

A.Thesmallcompanies.

B.Theunions

C.Theindustrialists.

D.Theyoungergeneration3.Theyoungerworkersaredifferentfromtheoldworkersas_______.

A.theformerhaveanewstyleofconsumption

B.theformerwanttohavemoreleisure

C.theformerdon’tlikewatchingTV

D.theformerareanti-social4.ItcanbeinferredthattheJapanesegovernmentadoptstheshort-hoursystem____.

A.inordertoimproveefficiency

B.partlybecauseoftheforeignpressure

C.tosavesomechancesforothers

D.toreducetheburdenofsomeindustrialists5.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.anewpolicythreateningJapanesetradition

B.thebalancebetweenworkandplay

C.differentattitudestowardsshortworkinghours

D.generationgap參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C19.TheopeningtimesofVienna’smuseums,shops,TouristInfoVienna,etcTouristInfo1stdistrict,citycentreAlbertinaplatz,cornerofMaysedergasseDailyfrom9:00amto7:00pmViennaInternationalAirportArrivalHallDailyfrom7:00amto11:00pmMuseumsMostofVienna’smuseumsareopendaily.Someareclosedonceaweek,ofteneitheronMondayorTuesday.Thedailyopeningtimesvaryfrommuseumtomuseum,butyoucangenerallyassumethatamuseumwillbeopenbetween10:00amand5:00pm.Someofthelargemuseumsofferartloversonelateeveningperweekandstayopenuntil8:00pmor9:00pm.ShopsInVienna,shopsareusuallyopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom9:00amto6:30pmandonSaturdayuntil5:00pmor6:00pm.Someshoppingcentersareopenuntil8:00pmor9:00pmfromMondaytoFriday.BanksMostbanksinViennaareopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom8:00amto12:30pmandfrom1:30pmto3:00pm,anduntil5:30pmonThursdays.Inthecitycenteralmostallbanksareopenoverlunchtime.RestaurantsandhotfoodMostrestaurantsinthecitycenterareopendaily.Hotfoodisgenerallyofferedfrom11:00amto2:00pmandfrom6:00pmto10:00pm.Somerestaurants,oftenoutsidethecitycenter,areclosedononedayeachweek,sometimesonSundaysaswell.1.Accordingtothepassage,whencanartloversvisitsomemuseumsinVienna?A.