河南省信陽(yáng)市振華學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市振華學(xué)校2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.which,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,where參考答案：A2.—Wheredidyoufindyourlostpen?—Itwasinthepark_____wevisitedthatday_____Ifoundit.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.when;that參考答案：B略3.Penicillin,_______chemicalinmouldthatwasfirstdiscoveredin1928,wasn’tpurifiedtobeusedasamedicineuntil_______WorldWarⅡ.A.a;the B./;/C.the;the D.a;/參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：青霉素是1928年首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的霉菌中的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，直到第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后才被提純用作藥物。chemical為名詞，此處泛指“一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)”，故用不定冠詞a；專(zhuān)有名詞前通常使用零冠詞，故第二空不填。故選D。4.Thephotowastaken______stoodthefamousBird’sNestinBeijingduringtheOlympics.A.WhichB.inwhichC.where

D.there參考答案：C5.Comeandseemewhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C6.Toqualifyforthejob,

.A.ahighschooldiplomaisneeded

B.itisrequiredthatonehasahighschooldiplomaC.oneneedsahighschooldiploma

D.adiplomafromhighschoolisnecessary參考答案：C【詳解】考查表示人的代詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：人們要有高中文憑，才有獲得這份工作的資格。分析句子可知，動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的表示人的主語(yǔ)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。7.AcrossNorthChina

intheworld,namelytheGreatWall.A.thelongestwallruns

B.runsthelongestwallC.doesrunthelongest

D.doesthelongestwallrun參考答案：B8.—ThisTVprogramhasalivelystyleand_____youngpeople.

—Soitdoes.

A.adaptsto

B.attendsto

C.appliesto

D.appealsto參考答案：D9.ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.

A.where B.howC.when D.why參考答案：C提示:本題考查連接副詞。此處與主語(yǔ)Thelasttime相呼應(yīng),需用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。句意為:“我們最后一次玩的痛快的是我們游覽水上公園的時(shí)候?！?0.--What’sthematterwithyou?______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D略11.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation參考答案：B略12.Icouldn’tstandthe

ofnotbeingabletohelpwhenmybestfriendwasintrouble.

A.frustration

B.motivation

C.expectation

D.confusion參考答案：A13.It’slyunacceptabletosacrificepeople’slifeandhealth______theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.

A.inhopeof

B.inexchangeof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：B14.____aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassoabsent-mindedinclass.A.Concerning

B.Concerns

C.Concerned

D.Concern參考答案：C15.Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

_______?Maryisinterested.

A.Whybother B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A略16.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat

參考答案：B略17.Justinfrontofthetemple

withahistoryof1000years.

A.doesanoldpinetreestand

B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding

D.anoldpinetreestands參考答案：B18.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,___away.

A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子的意思和漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)出該詞的恰當(dāng)形式，每空只填一個(gè)單詞。61.Heevaluatedalltheevidencebeforedrawinga_________________(結(jié)論).

62.

JohnSnowwantedtofacethe__________(挑戰(zhàn))andsolvethisproblem.63.

Shewas________（高興）atreceivingsomanyletterspresents.64.

Farmers__________(集中精力于)onkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.65.

She______(折疊)theletter

andputit

intoher

pocket.

66.

Hitbya______________(缺乏)offreshair,myheadached.67.

WangPing,myfriendand___________(導(dǎo)游),gavemesomegreentabletswhichhelpedalot.68.

Thechiefeditorreadthefrontpagearticleand___________________(批準(zhǔn))it.69.

Heslowedthebleedingby____________(運(yùn)用，使用)pressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.70.

Hefoundthatthewatercamefromtheriver___________(污染)bythedirtywaterfromLondon.參考答案：61.conclusion

62.challenge

63.delighted

64.concentrate/concentrated65.folded

66.lack

67.guide

68.approved

69.applying

70.polluted三、閱讀理解20.It’s10:30p.m.,and11-year-oldBrandonBlancoissoundasleepathome.Suddenly,aloudnoisewakeshimup.Naturally,Brandonreachesforhiscellphone.Heblinkstwice,andthemessageonthescreenbecomesclear:“RUawake?”Butthelate-nighttextdoesnotannoyBrandon.Hegetsfrequentmessagesandcalls,evenafterbedtime.Andhecan’timaginelifewithoutthem.“IfIdidn’thaveacellphone,Iwouldn’tbeabletotalktomyfriendsorfamilyasoften,”hetoldtheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Brandon’suseoftechnologydoesn’tstopthere.Healsohasacomputer,aTVandthreevideo-gameconsoles（控制臺(tái)）inhisroom.Withsomanydevices,itisnosurprisethatwhenheisnotatschool,hespendsnearlyeverywakingminuteusingoneormoreofthesedevices（設(shè)備）.Brandonishardlyalone.AccordingtoarecentstudybyTFK,kidsaged8to18arespendingmoretimethaneverbeforeusingelectronicdevices.Howmuchtime?Morethansevenandahalfhoursadayonaverage,thestudyfound.That’saboutanhourmorethanjustfiveyearsago.Thejumpistheresultofahugeexplosioninmobiledevices,saysVictoriaRideout,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Thesedeviceshaveopenedupmanymoreopportunitiesforyoungpeopletousemedia,whetherit’sonthebus,onthewaytoschoolorwaitinginlineatthepizzaparlor,”saysRideout.Often,kidsmultitask,orusemorethanonedeviceatatime.“Ifyou’vegotachancetodosomethingonyourcomputerandtakeaphonecallandhavetheTVoninthebackground,whynot?”MediaexpertCherylOlsonsays.Mostexpertsagreetechnologyhasmuchtoofferkids.Butsomeworrythekidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivitieslikeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends.“It’samatterofbalance,”saysOlson.“You’vegottoworkonit.”Multitaskingwhiledoinghomeworkisanotherconcern.Somekidslistentomusic,watchTVorusethephonewhiledoingtheirhomework.“It’simportanttomakesurethatyoucanstopandconcentrateononethingdeeply,”saysRideout.Withnewandexcitingdeviceshittingstoreseveryyear,keepingtechnologyuseincheckismoreimportantthanever.“Kidsshouldtry,”addsRideout.“Butparentsmighthavetostepinsometimes.”61.

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