河南省信陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Heaskedanumberofimportantcriticstocome_______hisprivateA.seeing

B.andsee

C.see

D.sotheysaw參考答案：B2.SheisgoingtospendpartofherweekinLiverpoolwhereshe______onthebeachwithherchildren.

A.isplaying

B.plays

C.willbeplaying

D.hasplayed參考答案：C略3.—Tom,haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

—Yes,I________beforeyoucameback,mom.

A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.finish參考答案：C4.—Whatdoyouthinkitisthathascontributedtohishugesuccess?—________hekeepsfocusedonwhatheisdoing.A.Because

B.How

C.Whether

D.That參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：--你認(rèn)為他巨大成功的原因是什么？--他專(zhuān)注于所做的事情。What是代詞，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是代詞或名詞或名詞性從句。Because狀語(yǔ)從句排除。B.How和C.Whether都可以接名詞性從句，但句意不符。That只引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)在意義。選D.5.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork. A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that參考答案：B6.Peterisaselfishandmeanperson;Ican’t__________himanymore.

A.speak

B.communicate

C.tolerate

D.devote參考答案：C7.IfyouthinkthatRowanAtkinsonis

hisfamouscreation,thenyouareinfora

surprise.Whichiswrong?A.anythinglike

B.somethinglike

C.anythingof

D.nothingof參考答案：D8.--DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

--He

,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit參考答案：C9.Itwilltakeusaboutanhourtogettotheairport,_______possibletrafficdelay.

A.allowedfor

B.allowing

C.allowed

D.allowingfor參考答案：D10.

theinterviewinBostonlastingsolong，ImissedmyconnectingflighttoNewYork．

A．Dueto

B．Solongas

C．As

D．Despite參考答案：A略11.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant參考答案：C略12.Thehomerentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.

A.asthreetimesasmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D13.Theoldmanwantedto_______overhiscompanytohisson,whowasn’twillingto_______itover.A.hand,handB.hand,take

C.take,hand

D.take,take參考答案：B略14.Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link參考答案：B15.Thesearetheclothesandblanketsthat___________amongthefloodvictims.A.isdistributed

B.distribute

C.willdistribute

D.willbedistributed

參考答案：D16.----Whydidn’thecometothelecturelastnight?----Hehadintendedto,buttherewassomethingimportanthehadto__________.

A.attendto

B.turnto

C.

takeup

D.leadto參考答案：A17.Thenewsthatanearthquakewouldhitourtownledtoourgreat________.A.safety

B.concern

C.content

D.excitement參考答案：B18.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.71．ItisknowntoallthatChinaisacountryrichinnatural________(資源).72．Thedormitoryiswellequippedandalltheroomsare________(安了空調(diào)的).73．Afterawholeday,theyfoundhimlying_________(失去知覺(jué)的)onthefloor.74．“Don’tforget”,hesaidinalow_________(威脅的)voice.75．Thenew_________(出版)houseisdeterminingitsprojectsofco-operationwithaforeigncountry.76.Iabsolutlytrusthim.Wearefriendsand_________(同事)formorethan20years.77.Itis_________(禁止)foreveryonetosmokeinthelibrary.78.Atthesightofthetotald_________(毀壞)ofthetownbyanearthquake,everyonewastouchedtotears..79.Asanexchangestudent,_________(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironmentmattersalot.80.Thegovernmenthasbeen_________(批評(píng))fornottakingtheproblemseriously.參考答案：71.resources

72.air-conditioned

73.unconscious

74.threatening/frightening75.publishing

76.colleagues

77.forbidden

78.destruction

79.adaptation/adapting80.criticised/criticized三、閱讀理解20.Sharkshavelivedintheoceansforover450millionyears,longbeforedinosaursappeared.Therearenowabout360speciesofsharks,whosesize,behavior,andothercharacteristicsdifferwidely.Everyyear,wecatchandkillover100millionsharks,mostlyforfoodandfortheirfins.Driedsharkfinsareusedtomakesharkfinsoup,whichsellsforasmuchas$50abowlinfineHongKongrestaurants.Othersharksarekilledforsportandoutoffear.Sharksarevulnerable(易受傷的)tooverfishingbecauseittakesmostspecies10to15yearstobeginreproducingandtheyproduceonlyafewoffspring（后代）.Influencedbymoviesandpopularnovels,mostpeopleseesharksaspeople-eatingmonsters.Thisisfarfromthetruth.Everyyear,afewtypesofsharkinjureabout100peopleworldwideandkillabout25.Mostattacksarebygreatwhitesharks,whichoftenfeedonsealionsandothermarine（海洋的）mammals.Theysometimesmistakehumanswimmersfortheirnormalprey,especiallyiftheyarewearingblackwetsuits.Ifyouareatypicalocean-goer,yourchancesofbeingkilledbyanunprovoked（非受挑釁而發(fā)生的）attackbyasharkareabout1in100million.Youaremorelikelytobekilledbyapigthanasharkandthousandsoftimesmorelikelytogetkilledwhenyoudriveacar.Sharkshelpsavehumanlives.Inadditiontoprovidingpeoplewithfood,theyarehelpinguslearnhowtofightcancer,bacteria,andviruses.Sharksareveryhealthyandhaveagingprocessessimilartoours.Theirhighlyeffectiveimmunesystemallowswoundstohealquicklywithoutbecominginfected,andtheirbloodisbeingstudiedinconnectionwithAIDSresearch.Sharksareamongthefewanimalsintheworldthatalmostnevergetcancerandeyecataracts（白內(nèi)障）.Understandingwhycanhelpusimprovehumanhealth.Chemicalstakenfromsharkcartilage（軟骨）havekilledcanceroustumorsinlaboratoryanimals,researchthatsomedaycouldhelpprolongyourlife.Sharksareneededintheworld’soceanecosystems.Althoughtheydon’tneedus,weneedthem.Wearemuchmoredangeroustosharksthantheyaretous.Foreverysharkthatbitesaperson,wekillonemillionsharks.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplekillsharks?A.Peoplekillsharksforfood.

B.Peoplekillsharksforsport.C.Peoplekillsharksoutoffear.

D.Peoplekillsharksbecausetheyoftenattackswimmers.47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Therearemanydifferentspeciesofsharks,b