河北省邯鄲市西付集鄉(xiāng)馬陵中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市西付集鄉(xiāng)馬陵中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.praise

C.praising

D.beingpraised參考答案：D2.Withhisattention_______onhishomework,hedidn’theartheknockatthedoor.A.anchored

B.remarked

C.based

D.focused參考答案：D3.Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout_____events.A.current

B.adequate

C.opposite

D.relevant參考答案：A4.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout參考答案：C5.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?---________________.A.Yes,goahead B.No,goahead C.Yes,please D.Nevermind參考答案：B6.Heusedtovisithisteacherregularly,butnowhestillseesher_______.A.atthetime

B.fromtimetotimeC.atonetime

D.ontime參考答案：B7.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.A.beweighed

B.tobeweighedC.toweigh

D.weighed參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定搭配。havesthdone是固定用法。have在這個(gè)搭配里是使役動詞意為使讓havesthdone就是使某物成一種的狀態(tài)，比如havemybicyclerepaired意思是使我的自行車被修理其實(shí)就是說修我的自行車，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是sth是被動的接受動作,而不是主動,并且可以不標(biāo)明動作的施行者,只強(qiáng)調(diào)接受動作的一方.8.Ididn’tknowyouandshe______,andthatyouweregoodfriendsfortenyears.

A.wereongoodterms

B.wereashamed

C.wereconcerned

D.weregrateful參考答案：A9.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：C10.Itusuallytakesmanyyearsforthe________ofasocietyfromonesystemtoanothertocomplete.A.translation

B.transformation

C.transportation

D.transplantation參考答案：B11..Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?

A.mustn't

B.hadn't

C.didn't

D.hasn't參考答案：B略12.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshowbytheendoftheyear.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided參考答案：D13.—ShallIturnontheTV,Mom?

—No.Youshouldbequiet________wakeupyoursleepingbrother.A.sonotasto B.soasnotto C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B14._________ServicesatHarvardUniversityofferssupporttodisabledstudentsinfindinganidealplacetolivein.A.Labor

B.ConceptC.Ceremony

D.Accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：哈佛大學(xué)的住宿服務(wù)為殘疾學(xué)生提供了尋找理想居住地的支持。A.Labor勞動；B.Concept觀念；C.Ceremony典禮；D.Accommodation住宿，根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.Weeachtook______teaafterhaving______wonderfulsupperatmyaunt’syesterday.A.a;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D略16.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since參考答案：D略18.－Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?－No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案：A二、填空19.Directions：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.atmosphereB.attemptC.civilizationsD.contemporaryE.detectingF.directionsG.historicH.optionsI.terraformingJ.vigorousK.reachTerraformingotherplanets,alsoknownasplanetaryengineering,seemslikeataskstillcenturiesawayformankindtoaccomplish.Howeveritisa(n)___35___topicthatattractsbothpopularandscientificinterest.Whyshouldthepossibilityofterraformingotherplanetsbestudiedwhenitmaybecenturiesbeforeweknowenoughtoevendecideifit’sagoodidea?Mankindisgettingmoreandmorehardfactsaboutotherplanets.The___36___ofVenushasbeenexplored;robotshavesurveyedthesurfaceofMars;MercuryJupiterandSaturnhavebeenstudiedbyspacecraft.Speculationshavebeenanswered;newquestionshavebeenraisedandenoughharddataarenowbecomingavailabletoallowustomakethefirst___37___ofplanetaryengineering.Inthepast,peoplewithexcellentideasaboutterraforminghavekeptthemtothemselves,orburiedtheminadeskdrawerbecausetheydidnotrealizethatanyoneelsewasinterested.Butnow,awidecircleofpeoplehasbeguntodothiskindofwork.Forinstance,NASAfundedaprojecton___38___Mars.Thereareseveralstrongreasonswhichdemandthatthepossibilitiesofterraformingbestudiedcarefully.Firstit’sanexcitingideaofapossiblefutureforhumanbeings.Suchthinkinghasavaluableroleinprovidingoptionsforourfuture___39___.Secondlythetechniquesofterraformingwillalsohelp___40___technologiesinweatherandclimatecontrol.Thirdlysuchstudymayassistusin___41___anypossibleexistenceofallen（外星的）___42___onotherplanets.Thoughthemissionisfarbeyondour___43___atthemoment;weshouldatleastkeepour___44___open.Throughdebateandstudyonthissubjectthepossibilityofrebuildingotherplanetstomakethemsuitablehomesforpeoplemaycometruesomedayinthefuture.參考答案：35.J36.A37.B38.I39.F40.D41.E42.C43.K44.H20.Nuooperaisoneofthemostpopularfolkoperasin___61___(south)China.JiangxiNuocalledGanNuoismostpopularinthecountiesofNanfengandShangliinJiangxi.AtemplefortheNuogod,___62___wasbuiltintheMingDynasty,stillfunctionswelltodayforpeopletoworshiptheNuogod.About80Nuoopera___63___(program)fromthepaststillexisttoday.ThenumberofNuooperamasksinJiangxiisover2000,andthereare___64___(approximate)2000professional___65___(perform)folkartistsofNuoopera.Nuodancing,oneofthemostancientartsand___66___necessaryelementinNuoopera,___67___(exist)inNanfeng,Jiangxiforover2000years.The___68___(move)ofNanfengNuodancingaresimplebutpowerful,keeping___69___(they)ancientcharacters.NanfengNuodancingwasevenregarded___70___“TheActivefossilofChinesedancingArt”.In1996,Nanfengcountywascalled“ThevillageofChinesefolkArt-NuoArt”byNationalCultureDepartmentofChina.參考答案：61.southern

62.which

63.programs

64.approximately

65.performing

66.a

67.hasexisted

68.movements

69.their

70.as文章介紹了有關(guān)儺戲的信息。61.考查形容詞。句意：儺戲是中國南方流行的民間戲劇之一。該空修飾名詞China，故該空應(yīng)填形容詞southern。62.考查定語從句。句意：為儺神建的廟建于明朝，儺神廟現(xiàn)在對于那些崇拜儺神來說仍然發(fā)揮著作用。“___2___wasbuiltintheMingDynasty”是非限制性定語從句，修飾atemple，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。63.考查名詞。“About80Nuoopera___3___(program)”在句中做主語。program是可數(shù)名詞，前面有80修飾，故該空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。64.考查副詞。句意：大約有2000個(gè)專業(yè)的民間藝術(shù)家。修飾謂語動詞用副詞。故該空填副詞approximately。65.考查形容詞。句意：大約有2000個(gè)專業(yè)的儺戲表演藝術(shù)家。該空修飾名詞aritists，修飾名詞用形容詞。故該空填performing。66.考查冠詞。句意：儺舞，最古老的藝術(shù)之一，儺戲的一個(gè)必要因素，在江西省的Nanfeng已經(jīng)存在兩千多年了。element是可數(shù)名詞，該處指儺舞是儺戲的一個(gè)必要因素，故該空填不定冠詞a。67.考查時(shí)態(tài)。儺舞在江西省的Nanfeng已經(jīng)存在兩千多年了。由該句中的“forover2000years”可知，該句表示儺舞迄今為止已經(jīng)存在2000多年了，故該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。68.考查名詞。句意：Nanfeng儺舞的動作很簡單，但卻非常有力。該空在句中作主語，且謂語動詞是are，故根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式movements。69.考查代詞。句意：Nanfeng儺舞的動作很簡單，但卻非常有力，保持著它們古代的特點(diǎn)。該空修飾名詞characters，故應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞their。70.考查介詞。句意：Nanfeng儺舞甚至被認(rèn)為是“中國舞蹈藝術(shù)的活化石”。regard…as…意為“把……看作……，把……當(dāng)作……”，是固定搭配。故該空填介詞as。三、閱讀理解21.Hesaystheproblemwithteachersis,“Whatwillakidlearnfromsomeonewhochosetobecomeateacher?”Heremindstheotherdinnergueststhatit’struewhattheysayaboutteachers:Thosewhocan,do;thosewhocan’t,teach.Idecideto

bitemytongue

insteadofbitinghisandstopmyselffromremindingtheotherdinnergueststhatit’salsotruewhattheysayaboutlawyers—thattheymakemoneyfromthemisfortuneofothers.“Imean,you’reateacher,Taylor,”hesaystome.“Behonest.Whatdoyoumake?”Iwishhehadn’taskedmetobehonest,becausenowIhavetoteachhimalesson.YouwanttoknowwhatImake?Imakekidsworkharderthantheyeverthoughttheycould.IcanmakeaC+

feellikeagreatachievementandanA－

feellikeafailure.Howdareyouwastemytimewithanythinglessthanyourverybest?ImakeparentstrembleinfearwhenIcallthem:IhopeIhaven’tcalledatabadtime,IjustwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingBillysaidtoday.Billysaid,“Leavethekidalone.Istillcrysometimes,don’tyou?”AnditwasthebravestactIhaveeverseen.Imakeparentsseetheirchildrenforwhotheyareandwhattheycanbe.

YouwanttoknowwhatImake?Imakekidswonder.Imakethemquestion.Imakethemcriticize.Imakethemthink.Imakethemapologiesandmeanit.Imakethemwrite,write,write.AndthenImakethemread.Iteachthemtosolvemathproblems

thattheyoncethoughtimpossible.Imakethemunderstandthatifyouhavebrainsthenyoufollowyourheart

andifsomeoneevertriestojudgeyoubywhatyoumake,youteachthemalesson.Letmemakethissimpleforyou,soyouknowwhatIsayistrue;Imakeagreatdifference!Whataboutyou?42．Whatdoweknowaboutthemanthattheauthorisspeakingto?

A．Heisrespectfultoteachers.

B．Heisintheauthor’shome.

C．Heisactuallyalawyer.

D．Hedislikeslawyers.43．Theunderlinedphrase“bitemytongue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto

.

A．saysomethingwhichiswrong

B．speakouthonestlybutcarelessly

C．keepsilentaboutmyself

D．stopmyselfsayingwhatIreallythink44．Whatisthetone(語氣)ofthepassage?

A．Angryandproud.

B．Upsetanddisappointed.

C．Humorousandlight-hearted.

D．Cheerfulandpositive.45．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．AnArgumentbetweenTwoGuests

B．WhatTeachersMake

C．RequirementsofaGoodTeacher

D．ADinnerConversation參考答案：42.C43.D44.A45.B44.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段stopmyselffromremindingtheotherdinnergueststhatit’salsotruewhattheysayaboutlawyers—thattheymakemoneyfromthemisfortuneofothers.可知是生氣的語氣；根據(jù)排比句中

Imakekidsworkharderthantheyeverthoughttheycould.IcanmakeaC+

feellikeagreatachievement及最后兩段內(nèi)容可知是自豪的語氣。故選A.45.B主旨大意題。本文是在聚會時(shí)的宴會上的一次談話內(nèi)容，討論的是老師的作用，故選B.【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧

做這類題時(shí)常用略讀法?？焖匍喿x文章找出各個(gè)段落的主題句。把各個(gè)段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時(shí)，常常利用生活常識編造干擾項(xiàng)，把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng)，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞。)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。22.閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttowatchahotmoviewhilechattingwithyourfriendonthephone,orshopwithyourmobilewhileonatrain?Theongoingconstructionofanewtelecommunicationservicewillmakethesethingsareality,verysoon.

ItisreportedthatChinaistoissueitsfirstlicenseforthecommercialuseofthirdgenerationtelecommunicationtechnology(3G)earlynextyear.

Theso-called3Gtechnologywillenablemobilephoneuserstoenjoyhigh-speedInternet-basedservices.Itwillhelpincreasemobilityinmanyareasofourlives.

Nowadays,manymobilephonesallowyoutosende-mailsorreadthelateststoriesontheInternet,buttheirservicesarelimitedbytheirtransportingspeed,whichisonly10kilobytes(KB)persecond.But3GwillenableyoutoconnecttotheInternetwithaspeedofupto2megabytes(MB)persecond.

Ifrecentmobiletechnologyislikeridingbikeonacountryroad,then3Gwillmakeyouflyontheinformationhighway.Forexample,amobilephonewith3Gtechnologywillenableyoutodownloadathree-minuteMP3songwithintwominutes.Butatthemoment,itwilltakeyouuptoanhourtodothiswithyourmobilephone.

Inthenearfuture,we’llexpecthigh-speedaccesstotheInternet,entertainment,informationandelectroniccommerceserviceswhereverweare----notjustatourcomputersortelevisionsets.

IntheUKandmanyotherEuropeanc