河北省秦皇島市撫寧第五中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市撫寧第五中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isitinthisroom______thegreatwriteroncelived______hefinishedhislastworks?

A.where;that

B.that,where

C.that;which

D.that;that參考答案：A2.

Theroomisverydark.Please______thelight.A.switchon

B.switchoff

C.putup

D.putdown參考答案：A3.Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeople_____,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeople____smoking,too.

A.notstarting;togiveup

B.nottostart;giveupC.nottostart;mustgiveup

D.notstarting;shouldgiveup參考答案：B8.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.

A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect參考答案：B略5.

Somefilmstarsoften____themediaforencouragingthepaparazzitofollowthem.A.blame Bdemand

C.defend

D.pretend參考答案：A6.Thisisoneofthemostattractiveplaces_______I’vebeento.Awhich

Bwhere

Cwhat

Dthat參考答案：D7.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome

moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

A.extra

B.certain

C.various

D.unusual參考答案：A8.－Howiseverythingaboutbirthdayparty,Tom?－Youmayrelyon

allwillgoonasplanned.A．that

B．it

C．itwhat

D．itthat參考答案：D9.—MayIaskyousomethingabouttheaccident?—Sure.___________!A.You’rewelcome

B.GoaheadC.It’suptoyou

D.It’syourturn參考答案：B10.Advertisementsgiveus________aboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A.information

B.news

C.words

D.pictures參考答案：A試題分析：A.information信息；B.news新聞，消息；C.words詞語；D.pictures圖畫。句意：廣告給我們提供產(chǎn)品信息，比如價格和用途。根據(jù)句意選A.11.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover D.turnedup參考答案：D12.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

參考答案：B13.Janetisanicegirlbutsometimesshe_______beveryhardtoworkwith.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.can參考答案：D14.Ihavetwosisters,but

ofthemisateacher.

A.all

B.neither

C.both

D.none參考答案：B15.Wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesn’thavetobe______learningournativelanguage.______,ournativelanguageisverydifficulttolearn.A.twiceashardas;Inotherword B.twiceashardas;InotherwordsC.twotimesashardas;Inanotherwords

D.twotimesashardas;Inaword參考答案：B試題分析：考查倍數(shù)和固定搭配。倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as；inotherwordsi換句話說。句意：我們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)學一門外語不必像學母語一樣付出雙倍的努力。換句話說，我們的母語學起來很難。故選B。16.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life是一個抽象名詞，要單獨使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當你讀完這本書的時候，你會對生活有更深的理解。故D正確。點評：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor還有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,

21Ihaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas23thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The24decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.MyEnglishteacher,MsGreen

25bothofusuptothe26oftheclassand27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31itwasobviouslyblack!Another32startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe33

oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22．A.text

B.lecture

C.class

D.lesson23．A.told

B.wished

C.convinced

D.allowed24．A.officer

B.worker

C.doctor

D.teacher25．A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke

26．A.front

B.back

C.middle

D.side

27．A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed28．A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others

29．A.clearly

B.fortunately

C.happily

D.nearly

30．A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size31．A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when32．A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game

33．A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.weight

34．A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses

35．A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto

36．A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly37．A.Still

B.Also

C.Since

D.Only38．A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

39．A.movement

B.situation

C.condition

D.behavior40．A.truly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.unexpectedly參考答案：21-25BDCDC

26-30ABCAC

31-35DBAAD

36-40BDBBA三、閱讀理解18.Ifparentsbringupchildwiththeaimofturningthechildintoagenius(天才),theywillcausegreatdamagetohim.Accordingtoseveralleadingeducationalpsychologists(心理學家),thisisoneofthebiggestmistakeswhichsomeparentsmake.Generally,thechildwillunderstandverywellwhattheparentexpects,andwillfail.Unrealistic(不現(xiàn)實的)parentalexpectationscancausegreatdamagetochildren.However,ifparentsarenotunrealisticaboutwhattheyexpecttheirchildrentodo,butarehopefulinasensible(有理智的)way,thechildmaysucceedindoingverywell—especiallyiftheparentsareverysupportive(支持的，鼓勵的)oftheirchild.MichaelLiisverylucky.Heisveryfondofmusic,andhisparentshelphimalotbytakinghimtoconcertsandarrangingprivatepianoandviolinlessonsforhim.Theyevendrivehim50kilometrestwiceaweekforviolinlessons.AlthoughMichael’smotherknowsverylittleaboutmusic,Michael’sfatherplaysthetrumpet(小號)inalargeorchestra(管弦樂隊).However,henevermakesMichaelentermusiccompetitionsifheisunwilling.Michael’sfriend,WinstonChen,however,isnotsolucky.Althoughbothhisparentsaresuccessfulmusicians,theysettoohighastandardforWinston.Theywanttheirsontobeassuccessfulastheyareandsotheyenterhimineverypianocompetitionheld.Theyareveryunhappywhenhedoesnotwin.“WhenIwasyourage,IusedtowineverycompetitionIentered.”Winston’sfathertellshim.Winstonisalwaysafraidthathewilldisappointhisparentsandnowhealwaysseemsquietandunhappy.51.Themainideaofthepassageis

.

A.howparentsshouldmakeachildamusician

B.howparentsshouldbringupachild

C.whatdifferencestherearebetweentwokindsofparents

D.whataimofachildcanbemucheasiertoreach52.Michaelisluckybecause

.

A.hisparentshelphiminasensibleway

B.hisfamilyisrichenoughtohaveacar

C.hisfatherisamusicianinanorchestra

D.heisfreetodoanythingthathelikesbest53.Winston’sparentssetsohighastandardforhimthat

.

A.hehastodohisbesttodoeverything

B.hehasmadegreaterprogressinmusic

C.heisafraidhemaydisappointthem

D.heoftenwantstokillhimselfsomeday54.Itisoneofparents’worstmistakesif

.

A.theywanttheirchildtobeamusician

B.theyhelptheirchildtowinmusiccompetitions

C.theydon’tcarefortheirchild’seducationmuch

D.theymaketheirchildtrytoachievetoomuch55.Accordingtotheauthor’sopinion,

.

A.itisunimportanttoletthechildrendevelopinthewaytheywant

B.parentsshouldbesupportiveoftheirchildren

C.allsensibleparentscantraintheirchildrentosucceedineverything

D.unrealisticparentsshouldarrangeprivatelessonsfortheirchildren參考答案：51—55CACDB略19.Mr.HarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?”“Yes,certainly,”answeredherhusband,“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs.Harrissaid,“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany.”Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,“Party:6:30to8:30p.m.”“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?”hesaid.“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote“Party:6:30p.m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,“Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨).”

Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim.“Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?”“Idid,”MrHarrisansweredinatiredvoice.51.WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A.Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B.Mr.Harrischangedhiswork.C.Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople.D.Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvi