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2021下半年濰坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

2.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

3.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

4.Don'tstandthere______nothing.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing

5.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

6.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because

7.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome()

A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou

8.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

9.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

10.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

11.Peteraswellashisfriends_____tomusic()

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

12.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

13.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

14._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

15.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

16.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit

A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master

17.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou()

A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone

18.John,let’stakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

19._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers()

A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike

20.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.willbecompleted

D.iscompleted

21.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

22.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife()

A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However

23._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()

A.Whatsenseisitabout

B.What’sthepointof

C.What’sthesensewith

D.Whatpointisitin

24.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()

A.keepwomen’s

B.stoptokeepwomenout

C.keepwomenaway

D.stopkeepingwomenoutof

25.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

26.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

27.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()

A.inB.forC.onD.from

28.Iaskedhimto_____meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

29.It’sbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhaveasleeptonight()

A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken

30.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()

A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny

31.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

32.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

33.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests()

A.freshmenarepermitted

B.arefreshmenpermitted

C.permittedarefreshmen

D.arepermittedfreshmen

34.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

35.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()

A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which

36.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

37.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingisspringandearlysummer()

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

38.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()

A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto

39.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

40.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI________()

42.Shelikestoquarrel__________neighbors__________thelittlethings()

43.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()

44.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()

45.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere

46.Ican’tfindmyiPhoneXinthedormitory.Itbysomebody()

47.Everythingcomeswitha________,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()

48.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

49.Thedoctorkepthim________onalife-supportmachine()

50.()inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()

A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine

B.Itisconsideredhealthier

C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople

D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket

52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

53.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()

A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks

B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks

C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany

D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks

54.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

55.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworl

D.Theyaregrowing

56.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

57.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

58.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()

A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves

B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove

C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents

D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney

59.WhydoesPeteruseanold-stylemobilephoneintheeveningsandatweekends?

A.Hetriestobeamodelforhiskids.

B.Hethinksitisconvenienttodoso.

C.Heneedstomakeanemergencycall.

D.Hewantstobecutofffromtheworld.

60.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

61.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____()

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

62.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()

A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago

B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters

C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica

D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste

63.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

64.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee()

A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat

B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury

C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury

D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury

65.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.

Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.

TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.

JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.

TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.

Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople

Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()

A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises

B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine

C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway

D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness

66.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

67.WordtravelsquicklyinthesmallfishingvillageofPortWashington.SowhenMardyMcGarrywantedtobuildaplaygroundforchildrenwithspecialneeds,sheknewitwouldn'ttakelongtobringupinterestintheproject.Butsheneverexpectedthatathirdofthetownwouldrolluptheirsleevesandusetheirvacationdaystomakeherdreamcometrue.

"Alotoflearningcomesthroughplay,"saysMcGarry,52,aspecialeducationteacherfor28years.Butherstudentsweretoooftenleftout.She'dseenthesandoftraditionalplaygroundstopwheelchairsdeadintheirtracks.

McGarrystartedresearchingplayequipmentandcontactingdesignfirms.Thecityagreedtogiveapieceofland.McGarryaskedherstudentsfortheirwishlistandspecialistfortheirsuggestions.

HerKiwanisClubcamethroughwith7,000,andthat'swhenthemassmovementreallygotstarted.Onewoman,MsAllen,gave25,000andhadhercompanymatchit.SoonsmallerbusinesseswerealsoT-shirtsales,acoindrive,andsilentdonations.

Onthefirstdayofconstruction,twowomentookthedayofftohelp.Acoupleintheir80smannedthetoolcart.Ten-year-oldssandedsurfacesandpiledupwoodblocks.Thosewhocouldoperatepowertoolsformedaseparate.Oneteamservedmealsdonatedfromlocalrestaurantsandchurches."Itwastrulyanamazingweek,"saysMcGarry."Theplacelookedlikeananthill.Somanypeoplecantakeownershipofthisplayground."

Today,PossibilityPlaygroundisoneofthemostpopularplacesinOzaukeeCounty.Inthefinishedwonderland,allchildrenplayshouldertoshoulder.Here,youseeallthechildrenonthesameplaygroundhavingfun.That'sexactlywhatMcGarryimagined

WhydidMcGarrywanttobuildaplayground()

A.Topromoteherclub

B.Tohelpherstudents

C.Toconductaresearch

D.Toimprovepublichealth

68.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout_______()

A.ruralclothesandshoes

B.differentkindsofseafood

C.outdoorlionsinnature

D.theenvironmentaroundus

69.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean______()

A.aweatherchangefortheworse

B.animprovementintheweather

C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds

D.anyoftheabove

70.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()

72.72.____()

73.2()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

74.75.____()

75.68.____()

76.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.73.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

(1)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由考試來定;

(2)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;

(3)我的看法

參考答案

1.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時,表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D

2.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅持不了太久。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少

4.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是一個省略了主語you的祈使句,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。do和其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示伴隨。故選B。

5.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

6.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動的原因是地球在不斷地運(yùn)動。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和第二個is之間是一個定語從句,修飾表示原因的reason,所以第一個空應(yīng)用why,在從句中作原因狀語。第二個空引導(dǎo)一個表語從句,當(dāng)主語是reason時,后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo),不能用why或because,所以第二個空應(yīng)用that。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A

7.C只有工作做完了,你才能回家。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。結(jié)合語境可知,主句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時。故選C

8.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.C

10.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

11.BB句意:彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。主謂一致題。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。注意listentomusic為固定搭配,意為聽音樂。故應(yīng)選B

12.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式??涨皼]有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

13.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

14.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對這個城市非常了解。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,在句中作狀語。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞knows所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

15.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導(dǎo)主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D

16.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤等),常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機(jī)會等);master:精通,掌握(語言等)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A

17.D我太累了,要不然就和你一起去劇院了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的Otherwise(否則,不然)一詞可知,此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

18.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B

19.A不像他的哥哥,約翰很害羞,不容易和別人成為朋友。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aunlike:和……不同,不像(prep.),不同的(adj.);alike:相似的,相同的(adj.),以相同的方式(adv.);liking:愛好,嗜好(n.);dislike:不喜歡,厭惡(v.)。根據(jù)句意,選A

20.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,因此排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選D。

21.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

22.A一完成這個項目,他就會給他妻子打電話。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。theminute:一……

就……,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;forthemoment:目前,暫時,不能引導(dǎo)從句;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however:無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

23.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B

24.DD句意:該是停止禁止婦女進(jìn)入某些領(lǐng)域的時候了,因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進(jìn)入的意思。但是因?yàn)轭}干上有賓語,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下來去做某事。因此D最符合題意

25.D這個工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

26.D句意:在計算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。

27.D這份報告表明,超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配,意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故選D

28.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi);spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節(jié)省;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

29.BB句意:今天累了一天,所以我今晚應(yīng)該睡個好覺。詞語搭配。haveasoundsleep可視為固定搭配,意為睡個好覺

30.D骨瘦如柴的人是極其瘦的,瘦得讓人覺得沒有吸引力。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤獨(dú)的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

31.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

32.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想也會最終影響到人們的日常生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,表示被動含義。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故選D

33.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B在only+狀語開頭的句子中要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B

34.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意

35.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A

36.AA句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個選項中,只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A

37.D在英國,觀光旅游的最佳時期是春末和夏初。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlater:較晚時候的,以后的;latter:后者;last:最近的;late:晚的,晚期的,latespring意為春末,晚春。故選D

38.A她錯過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

39.A我記得離開房屋前把門鎖上了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示記得鎖上了門。故選A

40.BB句意:他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語動詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補(bǔ)足語

41.B對不起,我犯了這么多錯誤。真希望我沒有犯過。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二句包含了一個賓語從句,因?yàn)閺木湮挥趧釉~wish之后,所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。由句意可知,本句中應(yīng)用hadn’tmade,因?yàn)閙ade與前面的made重復(fù),因此可省略。故選B

42.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】quarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C

43.B句意:自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點(diǎn),表示在……時;before:在……之前,均不符合題意

44.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

should:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實(shí)際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實(shí)際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

45.BB句意:在英國參觀訪問的大多數(shù)人老是抱怨那里的食物和天氣。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。always意為總是,常與一般時態(tài)連用,故排除A、C、D項。故選B

46.D我在宿舍找不到我的蘋果X手機(jī)了,一定是有人拿走了它。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。另外,It和take是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D

47.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

prize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B

48.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

regular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.B醫(yī)生靠呼吸機(jī)維持著他的生命。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

tidy:整齊的;alive:活著的,有活力的;gentle:溫柔的;proud:自豪的,光榮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

50.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因?yàn)閯釉~walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking,表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B

51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段中的thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth可知,瓶裝水的流行主要利用了我們對健康的更高追求。tapinto意為利用,開發(fā),發(fā)掘。故選B

52.D考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一個人不可能沒有任何壓力,應(yīng)對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它,所以D項不正確。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,選項A、B、C均符合文章大意

53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句…theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.可知,比爾·蓋茨把這兩本書的收入全部捐給了非營利組織,用來支持教育和技能開發(fā)上的技術(shù)應(yīng)用,所以可推知,他并沒有從這兩本書中獲利。故選D

54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由最后一段的倒數(shù)第二、三句的內(nèi)容可知,A、B、C三項均正確,所以選D

55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。故選B

56.B推理判斷題。見第二段第二句Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritance…theyshowedafinefightingspirit.如果丈夫要侵占自己的利益,女性們就時刻準(zhǔn)備著捍衛(wèi)自己的財產(chǎn),有時她們還表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的斗爭精神。接下來作者就舉了MariaVivas的例子,說明女性是有能力捍衛(wèi)自己的財產(chǎn)的。所以B為正確答案

57.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)國家公路交通安全管理可推證出什么?根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,國家公路交通安全管理局并無證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問題,也就是說:甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故D項正確

58.DD主旨大意題。題干的大意是:這篇文章主要告訴讀者。從文章的主要內(nèi)容富人家的孩子并不幸福;金錢買不到愛等可知,作者想要告誡那些富有的父母:生活中最重要的是愛,而不是金錢。所以選項D正確

59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)

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