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2021下半年濰坊市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight()
A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak
2.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
3.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway
A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown
4.Don'tstandthere______nothing.
A.todoB.doingC.doD.fordoing
5.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina
A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded
6.Thereasonnothingonearthismotionlessistheearthisinconstantmotion()
A.why;thatB.that;whyC.that;thatD.that;because
7.Onlywhentheworkisdonebeabletogobackhome()
A.youhaveB.youwillC.willyouD.haveyou
8.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
9.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand()toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch
A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot
10.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner
A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother
11.Peteraswellashisfriends_____tomusic()
A.liketolisten
B.likestolisten
C.likestohear
D.likelistening
12.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()
A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers
13.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
14._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()
A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive
15.()theywouldsupportuswasaproblem
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
16.Heisthesortofbusinessmanwhowoulddoanythinginhis()ofprofit
A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master
17.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,I____tothetheatrewithyou()
A.hadgoneB.wouldgoC.willhavegoneD.wouldhavegone
18.John,let’stakeataxi,()
A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe
19._____hisbrother,Johnisshyanddoesnotmakefriendseasilywithothers()
A.UnlikeB.AlikeC.LikingD.Dislike
20.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
21.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
22.________hefinishestheproject,hewillcallhiswife()
A.TheminuteB.ForthemomentC.WhateverD.However
23._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
24.Itistimeto_____fieldsinwhichtheyarejustascapableasmen()
A.keepwomen’s
B.stoptokeepwomenout
C.keepwomenaway
D.stopkeepingwomenoutof
25.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
26.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad()
A.moresuperior
B.themoresuperior
C.themostsuperior
D.superior
27.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace()
A.inB.forC.onD.from
28.Iaskedhimto_____meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
29.It’sbeenareallyharddaytoday,soIshouldhaveasleeptonight()
A.shallowB.soundC.lightD.broken
30.A_____personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive()
A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny
31.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
32.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
33.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancestotakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
34.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
35.Thereasonwedidn'tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate()
A.whyB.becauseC.whatD.which
36.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
37.InBritain,thebesttimeforsightseeingisspringandearlysummer()
A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late
38.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen____thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.struckinC.strucktoD.stuckto
39.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
40.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI________()
42.Shelikestoquarrel__________neighbors__________thelittlethings()
43.Ihaven’tmethim________thelastcommitteemeeting()
44.Ididn’tsendinmydesignworkyesterday,butI________()
45.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere
46.Ican’tfindmyiPhoneXinthedormitory.Itbysomebody()
47.Everythingcomeswitha________,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld()
48.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_______exerciseswillkeepushealthy()
49.Thedoctorkepthim________onalife-supportmachine()
50.()inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,whyisbottledwatersopopular()
A.Itismuchcheaperthanwine
B.Itisconsideredhealthier
C.Itappealstomorecultivatedpeople
D.Itismorewidelypromotedinthemarket
52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
53.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()
A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks
B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks
C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany
D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks
54.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
55.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworl
D.Theyaregrowing
56.WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas()
A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty
B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance
C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition
D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty
57.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
58.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlytotellreadersthat()
A.thericharemorelikelytodoawaywiththemselves
B.moneycanbringalotofthings,includinglove
C.lifeisalwayshappyforchildrenofrichparents
D.richparentsshouldrealizewhatisimportantinthefamilyisloveratherthanmoney
59.WhydoesPeteruseanold-stylemobilephoneintheeveningsandatweekends?
A.Hetriestobeamodelforhiskids.
B.Hethinksitisconvenienttodoso.
C.Heneedstomakeanemergencycall.
D.Hewantstobecutofffromtheworld.
60.PassageThree
Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.
HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.
AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend
Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()
A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful
61.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
62.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
63.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage()
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
64.Fromthelasttwosentences,wecansee()
A.menhaveneverfoundthenatureofheat
B.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe17thcentury
C.menfoundthenatureofheatinthe19thcentury
D.menfoundthenatureofheatbeforethe19thcentury
65.Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.
Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer’sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimer’sScotlandsaid:Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.
TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon’tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.
Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople
Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()
A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises
B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine
C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway
D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness
66.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
67.WordtravelsquicklyinthesmallfishingvillageofPortWashington.SowhenMardyMcGarrywantedtobuildaplaygroundforchildrenwithspecialneeds,sheknewitwouldn'ttakelongtobringupinterestintheproject.Butsheneverexpectedthatathirdofthetownwouldrolluptheirsleevesandusetheirvacationdaystomakeherdreamcometrue.
"Alotoflearningcomesthroughplay,"saysMcGarry,52,aspecialeducationteacherfor28years.Butherstudentsweretoooftenleftout.She'dseenthesandoftraditionalplaygroundstopwheelchairsdeadintheirtracks.
McGarrystartedresearchingplayequipmentandcontactingdesignfirms.Thecityagreedtogiveapieceofland.McGarryaskedherstudentsfortheirwishlistandspecialistfortheirsuggestions.
HerKiwanisClubcamethroughwith7,000,andthat'swhenthemassmovementreallygotstarted.Onewoman,MsAllen,gave25,000andhadhercompanymatchit.SoonsmallerbusinesseswerealsoT-shirtsales,acoindrive,andsilentdonations.
Onthefirstdayofconstruction,twowomentookthedayofftohelp.Acoupleintheir80smannedthetoolcart.Ten-year-oldssandedsurfacesandpiledupwoodblocks.Thosewhocouldoperatepowertoolsformedaseparate.Oneteamservedmealsdonatedfromlocalrestaurantsandchurches."Itwastrulyanamazingweek,"saysMcGarry."Theplacelookedlikeananthill.Somanypeoplecantakeownershipofthisplayground."
Today,PossibilityPlaygroundisoneofthemostpopularplacesinOzaukeeCounty.Inthefinishedwonderland,allchildrenplayshouldertoshoulder.Here,youseeallthechildrenonthesameplaygroundhavingfun.That'sexactlywhatMcGarryimagined
WhydidMcGarrywanttobuildaplayground()
A.Topromoteherclub
B.Tohelpherstudents
C.Toconductaresearch
D.Toimprovepublichealth
68.Inthecentre,visitorscanlearnabout_______()
A.ruralclothesandshoes
B.differentkindsofseafood
C.outdoorlionsinnature
D.theenvironmentaroundus
69.Inthespiderrhyme,theweatherisbreakingcouldmean______()
A.aweatherchangefortheworse
B.animprovementintheweather
C.thesunwillbreakthroughtheclouds
D.anyoftheabove
70.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
四、情景對話(8題)71.70.____()
72.72.____()
73.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
74.75.____()
75.68.____()
76.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.73.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatShouldDetermineaStudent’sGrade?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
(1)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由考試來定;
(2)有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生的成績應(yīng)該由學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和課堂表現(xiàn)來定;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚發(fā)表電視講話。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時,表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D
2.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅持不了太久。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少
4.B【翻譯】不要站在那兒什么也不做。[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是一個省略了主語you的祈使句,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。do和其邏輯主語you之間是主謂關(guān)系,所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示伴隨。故選B。
5.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D
6.A地球上沒有東西靜止不動的原因是地球在不斷地運(yùn)動。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句和表語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,reason和第二個is之間是一個定語從句,修飾表示原因的reason,所以第一個空應(yīng)用why,在從句中作原因狀語。第二個空引導(dǎo)一個表語從句,當(dāng)主語是reason時,后面的表語從句表示原因時要用that引導(dǎo),不能用why或because,所以第二個空應(yīng)用that。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定句型。故選A
7.C只有工作做完了,你才能回家。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語前面。結(jié)合語境可知,主句描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時。故選C
8.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語從句;when:當(dāng)……時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.C
10.B他們做晚飯的時候互相交談。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B
11.BB句意:彼特和他的朋友們都喜歡聽音樂。主謂一致題。當(dāng)主語是單數(shù),后面跟有aswellas,with,togetherwith,like,but,except等時,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。本句主語Peter是單數(shù),故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。注意listentomusic為固定搭配,意為聽音樂。故應(yīng)選B
12.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞的數(shù)
【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式??涨皼]有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D
13.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達(dá)了他們的擔(dān)憂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C他已經(jīng)在北京生活了二十多年,對這個城市非常了解。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,在句中作狀語。live和he為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。再結(jié)合句意可知,live所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞knows所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C
15.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為主語從句。whether(是否)可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,位于句首,但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但沒有詞義,不符合題意;what引導(dǎo)主語從句時,在句中作主語或賓語,但本句不缺句子成分,所以可排除。故選D
16.A他是那種為了謀求利益任何事都做得出的商人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Apursuit:追趕,追求(幸福、利潤等),常與of連用,構(gòu)成短語inpursuitof;catch:抓,接(球等);grasp:緊握;把握(機(jī)會等);master:精通,掌握(語言等)。根據(jù)句意,本題選A
17.D我太累了,要不然就和你一起去劇院了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的Otherwise(否則,不然)一詞可知,此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),謂語動詞應(yīng)用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選D
18.B約翰,我們一起坐出租車,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】B由let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分通常用shallwe;由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問句部分要用willyou。故選B
19.A不像他的哥哥,約翰很害羞,不容易和別人成為朋友。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aunlike:和……不同,不像(prep.),不同的(adj.);alike:相似的,相同的(adj.),以相同的方式(adv.);liking:愛好,嗜好(n.);dislike:不喜歡,厭惡(v.)。根據(jù)句意,選A
20.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,因此排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動形式。故選D。
21.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】Cwhoever相當(dāng)于nomatterwho,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C
22.A一完成這個項目,他就會給他妻子打電話。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。theminute:一……
就……,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;forthemoment:目前,暫時,不能引導(dǎo)從句;whatever:無論什么,其后常跟名詞或動詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;however:無論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
23.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B
24.DD句意:該是停止禁止婦女進(jìn)入某些領(lǐng)域的時候了,因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域她們和男人有同樣的能力。固定用法題。keepoutof和keepout都有不允許進(jìn)入的意思。但是因?yàn)轭}干上有賓語,因此只能用keepoutof。stopdoingsth.:停止做某事(正在做的事);stoptodosth.:停下來去做某事。因此D最符合題意
25.D這個工廠,包括它的機(jī)械設(shè)備和廠房,都被燒毀了。
[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致
【精析】D根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知,本句應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
26.D句意:在計算機(jī)編程方面,這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior(級別、地位)較高的;(在質(zhì)量等方面)較好的。superior本身就有比較意義,所以前面不能再加more。
27.D這份報告表明,超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配,意為忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故選D
28.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi);spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節(jié)省;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
29.BB句意:今天累了一天,所以我今晚應(yīng)該睡個好覺。詞語搭配。haveasoundsleep可視為固定搭配,意為睡個好覺
30.D骨瘦如柴的人是極其瘦的,瘦得讓人覺得沒有吸引力。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlonely:寂寞的,孤獨(dú)的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
32.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想也會最終影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,表示被動含義。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故選D
33.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補(bǔ)考。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B在only+狀語開頭的句子中要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。原句是freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應(yīng)將be動詞提前。故選B
34.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點(diǎn)]動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發(fā)生在過去。兩個人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態(tài),均不符合題意
35.A我們之所以沒有去,是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Thereason。從句中缺少原因狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句,why在從句中作原因狀語。故選A
36.AA句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會幫助你。詞語搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個選項中,只有expect一個選項在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A
37.D在英國,觀光旅游的最佳時期是春末和夏初。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlater:較晚時候的,以后的;latter:后者;last:最近的;late:晚的,晚期的,latespring意為春末,晚春。故選D
38.A她錯過了火車,因?yàn)樗龅搅私煌ǘ氯?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴;strike不與介詞to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
39.A我記得離開房屋前把門鎖上了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示記得鎖上了門。故選A
40.BB句意:他自己出錢印刷了他的書。非謂語動詞。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補(bǔ)足語
41.B對不起,我犯了這么多錯誤。真希望我沒有犯過。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第二句包含了一個賓語從句,因?yàn)閺木湮挥趧釉~wish之后,所以從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)前面的句子可知,從句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。由句意可知,本句中應(yīng)用hadn’tmade,因?yàn)閙ade與前面的made重復(fù),因此可省略。故選B
42.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】quarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭吵。故選C
43.B句意:自上次委員會會議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語多指一段時間。at后面接時間點(diǎn),表示在……時;before:在……之前,均不符合題意
44.C我昨天沒有上交我的設(shè)計作品,但我本應(yīng)該上交的。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
should:應(yīng)該,表示責(zé)任或義務(wù);could:能夠,常表示能力;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做(而實(shí)際上沒有做);couldhavedone:本能夠做(而實(shí)際上沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
45.BB句意:在英國參觀訪問的大多數(shù)人老是抱怨那里的食物和天氣。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。always意為總是,常與一般時態(tài)連用,故排除A、C、D項。故選B
46.D我在宿舍找不到我的蘋果X手機(jī)了,一定是有人拿走了它。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測。另外,It和take是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D
47.B一切都是要付出代價的,也就是說,世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
prize:獎勵;price:價格,代價;return:返還,回報;revenue:稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知,前面應(yīng)該是說一切都是要付出代價的。故選B
48.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
regular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
49.B醫(yī)生靠呼吸機(jī)維持著他的生命。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
tidy:整齊的;alive:活著的,有活力的;gentle:溫柔的;proud:自豪的,光榮的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
50.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因?yàn)閯釉~walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且其表示的動作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞walking,表示主動和伴隨狀況。故選B
51.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)文章最后一段中的thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth可知,瓶裝水的流行主要利用了我們對健康的更高追求。tapinto意為利用,開發(fā),發(fā)掘。故選B
52.D考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一個人不可能沒有任何壓力,應(yīng)對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它,所以D項不正確。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,選項A、B、C均符合文章大意
53.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句…theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.可知,比爾·蓋茨把這兩本書的收入全部捐給了非營利組織,用來支持教育和技能開發(fā)上的技術(shù)應(yīng)用,所以可推知,他并沒有從這兩本書中獲利。故選D
54.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由最后一段的倒數(shù)第二、三句的內(nèi)容可知,A、B、C三項均正確,所以選D
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威夷的島嶼最初是由火山形成的。故選B
56.B推理判斷題。見第二段第二句Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritance…theyshowedafinefightingspirit.如果丈夫要侵占自己的利益,女性們就時刻準(zhǔn)備著捍衛(wèi)自己的財產(chǎn),有時她們還表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的斗爭精神。接下來作者就舉了MariaVivas的例子,說明女性是有能力捍衛(wèi)自己的財產(chǎn)的。所以B為正確答案
57.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)國家公路交通安全管理可推證出什么?根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,國家公路交通安全管理局并無證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問題,也就是說:甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故D項正確
58.DD主旨大意題。題干的大意是:這篇文章主要告訴讀者。從文章的主要內(nèi)容富人家的孩子并不幸福;金錢買不到愛等可知,作者想要告誡那些富有的父母:生活中最重要的是愛,而不是金錢。所以選項D正確
59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)
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