2021下半年江門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021下半年江門市英語統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

2.Theseshopsnormallyinoldantiqueitems,notinmodernones（）

A.majorB.pullC.specializeD.get

3.Toagreat_____,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

4.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

5.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Iamnotsurehehasarrivedattheschoolornot（）

A.whetherB.whatC.whenD.how

6.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

7.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband（）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

8.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany（）

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

9.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked（）

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

10.Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil_____onlyiftheirsulfurcontentislow（）

A.burningB.toburnC.beingburnedD.tobeburned

11.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists（）

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

12.Pleaseremember（）theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

13.It_____thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

14.Yourphonenumberagain?I_____quitecatchit.

Itis4919568442（）

A.didn'tB.needn'tC.don'tD.can't

15.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

16.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,（）wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

17.Bobgottheprescription（）thenhewentintoadrugstore

A.whenB.howC.andD.which

18.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

19.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty（）

A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome

20.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema（）thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

21.Thenews_____hishealthisfailingmakesussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

22.wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperate（）

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

23.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

24.Itwas________thepolicemancame________theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

25.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

26.Idon'tknowwhetherwhathesaidistrue,butI'lltrytoit（）

A.confineB.confessC.conformD.confirm

27.Mostcomputerusersare（）threatfromcomputerviruses

A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under

28.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

29.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

30.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

31.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool（）

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

32.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

33.Toourdisappointment,Billtowintheveryimportantgame（）

A.servedB.failedC.managedD.enjoyed

34.Wemaybeableto________youinsomewayifyoucannotfinishyourworkontime（）

A.resistB.insistC.assistD.persist

35.______,youarewelcometojoininourdiscussion（）

A.Nomatterwhatareyouropinions

B.Whateveryouropinionsare

C.Nomatterwhateveryouropinionsare

D.Nomatteryouropinionsare

36.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto（）atriptoParis

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

37.______puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies（）

A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which

38.______ontimeaccordingtotheinstruction,thesepillswillbequiteeffective（）

A.TakingB.BeingtakenC.TakenD.Havingtaken

39.Hebegantotakepolitics_____onlywhenheleftschool（）

A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.gravelyD.Severely

40.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread，soIhavebroughtyousomebooks（）

A.needB.mightC.dareD.must

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thistravelagency_______＄360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley（）

42.Itisgenerallythoughttobeofimportancetoamanthathe________himself（）

43.Hislittlecarisn’t__________forfivepeople（）

44.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,（）thesayinggoes

45.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings（）

46.Lastyearhelearned_________hehadexpectedbecauseheworkedalotharder（）

47.We’veallbeenguilty_______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives（）

48.TheGreeksspendmoremoneyonfoodthan____nationinEurope（）

49.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake________promises（）

50.OncetheexcitementofwatchingTValldayhas__________off,holidayscanbeboring（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.PassageThree

InmylonglifeIhaveseenmanychangesinourhabitsandcustomsandconditionsingeneral.IthinkthatyoumightbeinterestedifItoldyousomeofthem.

TheworldIenteredattheageofeighteenwhenIbecameamedicalstudentwasaworldthatknewnothingofsuchadvancedthingsasplanes，films，radiosortelephones.Itwasaverycheapworld.Priceswerestable.WhenIenteredSt.Thomas'hospitalIrentasetofroomsinVincentSquareforwhichIpaid18shillingsaweek.MylandladyprovidedmewithaverygoodbreakfastbeforeIwenttothehospitalandadinnerwhenIcamebackathalfpastsix.Ionlyhadtopayforthebreakfastsanddinnerstwelveshillingsaweek.Forfour-penceIlunchedatSt.Thomas'onbreadandbutterandaglassofmilk.Icouldbeabletoliveverywell,paymyfees，buymynecessaryinstruments，clothemyself，andhavealotoffunonfourteenpoundsamonth.AndIcouldalwayspawn（當(dāng)?shù)簦﹎ymicroscopeforthreepounds.

IspentfiveyearsatSt.Thomas'hospital.Iwasabadstudent，formyheart，asyoumighthaveguessed，wasnotinit.Iwanted，Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter，andintheevenings，aftermydinner，Iwroteandread.Beforelong，IwroteanovelcalledLizaofLambeth，whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itcameoutduringmylastyearatthehospitalanditwassuccessful.Itwasofcourseanaccident，butIdidn'tknowthat.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so，threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine，IleftforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Ididnotrealize，atthattime，thatIwastakingagreatrisk

Thetextisatalkgivenbytheauthorwhen______（）

A.hewas18

B.hisfirstnovelwaspublished

C.hegraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine

D.hewasatanadvancedage

52.Somepeoplecan'treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_______（）

A.theyhavesavedmuchtrouble

B.theyhavesavedmuchtimetorememberthings

C.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetime

D.theycan'twriteeverythinginalittlenotebook

53.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription（處方）forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain

HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______（）

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

54.Accordingtothispassage,thefindingsofthe.experimentisthatusingaspirincan______（）

A.improveone'shearingability

B.increasehearinglossby50percent

C.increasetemporaryhearinglossfromloudnoises

D.protectpersonsfromlosingtheirhearingability

55.AccordingtoEddieLam.waitersshould__（）

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquitewhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

56.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.

Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.

Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.

Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker

Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom（）

A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine

57.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents（）

A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline

B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules

C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids

D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause

58.ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals（數(shù)字）.Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!

TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.

TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stonecoveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater

ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswerethepeople________（）

A.inventingRomannumerals

B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago

C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen

D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk

59.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

60.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval（中世紀的）period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients（原料）havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

61.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Paragraph2）probablymeans__________（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

62.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

63.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto（）

A.deliberatelyendingone’slife

B.improvingthequalityofone’slife

C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

64.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertotheproblemsofautomobilecrowdingandpollutioninlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,orbike.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytopaintspeciallanesforbicycleonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbicycleridersmustusethesamelanesascars,theremaybeaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeenpaintedyet.NoteveryonethinkstheyareagoodideTaxidriversdon’tliketheidea—theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdon’tliketheidea—theysaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onweekends,CentralPark—thelargestopenspaceinNewYork—isclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.Untilthathappens,thesafestplacetobicyclemaybeinthepark

SomepeoplefoundedBikeforaBetterCitybecause（）

A.therearenobikesinNewYorkCitynow

B.theywantedtoreducethetrafficandpollution

C.therearenobikelanesinNewYorkCitynow

D.traffichasbeentooslow

65.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat（）

A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry

B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines

C.theminingrobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture

D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow

66.48.____（）

67.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

68.FromthelastparagraphwelearnthattheinvestmentsbyLcomefrom____（）

A.L’sprofitsandstockvalue

B.someinternationalITcompanies

C.thecompany’sowninterests

D.localcommercialbanks

69.Inwhatwayisthemarketveryrealforeachpersonorbusinessmanwhoismakingandsellingsomething（）

A.Ittellsyouwhattoproduce

B.Itdirectsyouhowtogrowtomatoes

C.Itprovidesyouwitheverythingyouneed

D.Ithelpsyousavemoney

70.DearMr.Robert,

Althoughwesentyouyourgoodsontime,wehavewaitednearlytwomonthsforyoutopaythebalanceof$5000,whichisoverdue.Whenyouorderedtheshipmentofcomputers,yourequestedthatwesendyoutheentireordernolaterthanJune1,andweshippedthegoodsbyairfreightonMay25.

Asyouagreedinouroriginalcreditarrangement（賒賬協(xié)議）,paymentwasduein30days,onJune30.Yet,asitisalreadyAugust26,westillhavenotreceivedyourpayment.Infact,wehavenotreceivedanyanswertothenoticewesenttoremindyouthatthepaymentisdue.

WeregrettosaythatifwecannotreceiveyourpaymentbySeptember15,wewillbeforcedtoaskourlawyertotakemeasuresandcollectitthroughlegalprocedures.

Yoursfaithfully,

AdamSmith

TheWesternCompany

What’sthepurposeoftheletter?

Tourgethebuyerto_________________________

四、情景對話(8題)71.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

72.67.____（）

73.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

74.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.72.____（）

76.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

77.73.____（）

78.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100words.RemembertowriteitinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

背景：林翔是某本科高校的學(xué)生會主席，在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動中致歡迎辭。

要求：請為林翔寫一篇英語歡迎辭，要求內(nèi)容包括：

1）表示歡迎與祝賀；

2）提出一些學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面的建議；

3）表達良好的祝愿

參考答案

1.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴重的經(jīng)濟損失。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu)，意為出生，出世；strike:打，擊，罷工，襲擊，進攻；meet:遇見，滿足。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.C這些商店通常從事古董的買賣，而非現(xiàn)代品。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cspecializein為固定搭配，意為從事，專攻。majorin：專業(yè)為（某科目）；pull:拉；get:得到

3.B在很大程度上，你在大學(xué)里的學(xué)習(xí)方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

4.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：結(jié)果；reason：原因；effect：影響。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

5.A我很擔(dān)心我的哥哥。我不確定他是否已經(jīng)到學(xué)校了。

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,sure之后是一個賓語從句。從句成分完整，但意義不完整，所以空處應(yīng)用whether，與ornot構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為是否。what在賓語從句中常作主語、賓語、表語等成分；when在賓語從句中作時間狀語；how在賓語從句中作方式狀語，均不符合題意

6.C——王教授，我必須在本周上交論文嗎？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】C由must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.A

8.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

9.D價錢非常合理；我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價錢。

［考點］倍數(shù)的表達

，為不可數(shù)名詞，故本題應(yīng)選D

10.DD句意：有些城市通過了一項法律：只有當(dāng)煤和石油中硫黃的含量低時,才允許其作為燃料使用。非謂語動詞題。allowsb.todosth.：允許某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此用動詞不定式的被動式

11.B警方因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak：說話，講話，其后常跟某種語言；tell：告訴，告知，其后可跟人；talk：談話，不及物動詞，不可直接跟賓語；say：說，其后一般跟說的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.C請記住在去車站的路上把信寄出去。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事；而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout：最后是，結(jié)果是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；turnon：打開，發(fā)動；turnover：移交給，翻閱，把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A

15.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday'smeeting，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

16.D他們克服了所有的困難，比計劃提前十天完成了任務(wù)，這是我們沒有預(yù)料到的。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容。四個選項中只有which合適，故選D

17.C鮑勃拿到了處方，然后去了藥店。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C關(guān)系副詞when,how和關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句時在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定的句子成分。但分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后分句表示并列關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用并列連詞and

18.C掉進河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小樹。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct為固定短語，意為本能地。故選C

19.D[答案]D

[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會去參加晚會的。

[詳解]表示對過去發(fā)生的事的推測當(dāng)主句為一般過去時從句用would+havedone

20.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下，電影就開始了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配，意為一……就……；其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

21.A他健康狀況不佳的消息使我們很難過。

［考點］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句，空處和makes之間的內(nèi)容是對抽象名詞news（消息）的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分，而只起連接作用的that。故選A

22.D

23.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual：實際的；exact：準確的；additional：額外的；accurate：精確的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

24.C直到警察來了，那對父母才知道他們的兒子發(fā)生了什么事。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…為強調(diào)句中的一種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)中由until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。故選C

25.A我不會出聲的，以免打擾到你。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個forfearthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式。故選A

26.D我不知道他所說的話是不是真的，但是我會盡力去確認。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfine：限制，禁閉；confess：坦白；conform：符合，遵照；confirm：確認，證實。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

27.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配，意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知，選D

28.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子成分完整，因此空處應(yīng)填動詞詞組giveup的非謂語動詞形式。可首先排除選項B、C；選項A為動詞不定式，表示將來，不合題意；選項D為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動，較合題意。故選D

29.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來說,從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計；inanycase：無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

30.BB句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull：拖動；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為B

31.A住在這些公寓里的人有免費使用那個游泳池的權(quán)利。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aaccess:接近的機會，使用權(quán)；excess:過量，過多；excursion:遠足，短途旅行；recreation:消遣，娛樂。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

32.A這個中學(xué)的禮堂不夠大，容不下所有的學(xué)生。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞。作形容詞時，可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后；作副詞時，則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough作副詞，修飾形容詞big，所以應(yīng)放在其后。也可將形容詞+enough+todosth.視為固定用法，意為足夠……去做某事，very沒有這樣的用法。故選A

33.B令我們失望的是，比爾在那場非常重要的比賽中沒能勝出。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve:服務(wù)，招待；fail:失敗，failtodosth.意為沒能（成功）做到某事；manage:完成，managetodo意為千方百計地做某事，設(shè)法做成某事；enjoy:喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

34.C如果你不能按時完成工作，我們或許能在某些方面幫助你。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cresist：抵制，抵抗；insist：堅持，堅決要求；assist：幫助，協(xié)助；persist：執(zhí)意，堅持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

35.B句意：無論你的觀點是什么都歡迎你加入我們的討論。本題考查whatever和nomatterwhat的用法。whatever意為無論什么，不管什么，在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。whateveryouropinionsare=nomatterwhatyouropinionsare

36.BB句意：我的孩子們正期待著去巴黎旅行。非謂語動詞。lookforwardto后應(yīng)跟動名詞作賓語，意為期待做某事

37.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

［考點］主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what；第二個空引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少地點狀語，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B

38.C句意：如果按照說明按時服用，這些藥將會非常有效。非謂語動詞題。分析句