2021-2022年鄂爾多斯英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】

2021-2022年鄂爾多斯英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Wedon'tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin（）

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

2.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

3.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

4.Theresultmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan________computer（）

A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic

5.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweek______it（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

6.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_______forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune（）

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

7.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

8.Itwas_____hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

9.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper，hewastoldtoseethemanager（）

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

10.Humble（）itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome

A.althoughB.asC.howD.that

11.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

12.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

13.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield（）

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

14.Mostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenews______theITcompanyhadgonebankrupt（）

A.whatB.howC.whyD.that

15.Ithinkyou’dbetterholdyoupositionanddon’ttotheirdemands（）

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

16.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday（）

A.lookingdownupon

B.lookingforwardto

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter

17.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years（）

A.toB.withC.inD.for

18.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

19.I（）alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel

20.Theygotoworkeveryday（）SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

21.Theoldladysatinanarmchair,hercat（）besideher

A.layB.lyingC.liedD.laying

22.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake（）promises

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

23.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

24.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto（）

A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate

25.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight（）

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

26.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

27.Thesportsmeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather（）

A.putoffB.carriedoffC.pulledoffD.takenoff

28.Tomakethefish______nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar（）

A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting

29.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

30.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin____（）

A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar

31.Thereason______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which

32.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnology_______theresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

33.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute（）

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

34.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

35.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

36.Hewasspeakingsofastattheconferencewecouldhardlyfollowhim（）

A.whatB.asC.butD.that

37.Shelikestoquarrel（）neighbors（）thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

38.Hisworkshavealready（）intomanyotherlanguages

A.translated

B.beingtranslated

C.beentranslated

D.hadtranslated

39.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

40.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting（）

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wehadthemachine（）justnow

42.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames（）

43.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves________itmeanstobeamanorawoman（）

44.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe（）moreplacesofinterestyesterday

45.Inexperiencedasheis,hehassucceeded________otherexperiencedresearchersfail（）

46.Thedegree________youmaintainyourmentalhealthmaydependoncertainsimpleenvironmentalfactors（）

47.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive________miraculously（）

48.________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

49.Thenewschoolbuilding,________bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

50.Theblackcoalthereisasharp_______whitesnow（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

52.IntheUnitedStates,thefallholidayseasonbeginsonThanksgivingDay,thefourthThursdayinNovember.Originally（最初）adayofthanksforgoodharvests,itiscelebratedwithabigdinner,andturkey（火雞）isthetraditionalmaincourse.ChristmascomesonDecember25,aboutamonthafterThanksgiving.AtChristmastime,peoplegiveeachothergiftsandsendChristmascards.Childrenespeciallylookforwardtothisseason.NewYear’sEve,December31,comesaweekafterChristmas.OnNewYear’sEve,peoplehavegaypartiestocelebratetheendoftheoldyearandthebeginningofthenew.Thisistheendoftheholidayseason.EastercomesinMarchorApril.Thisisareligiousholiday,anditalsocelebratesthecomingofspring.AtEaster,childrenreceivegiftsofbasketscontainingtoyrabbitsorchickensandeggs.OnEasterSunday,manypeoplegotochurch.Itisalsoatraditionaltimeforwomantobuynewclothes

WhendoesthefallholidayseasonbeginintheUnitedStates（）

A.AtChristmas

B.OnNewYear’sEve

C.OnThanksgivingDay

D.OnEasterSunday

53.Whatdoesthewordthem（Line5,Para.1）referto（）

A.SmallgiftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products

54.Passage3

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy（親密）betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.

Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.

Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace

Accordingtotheauthor（）

A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends

B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother

C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends

D.everystudenthassixfriends

55.PassageFour

PressureCooker（高壓鍋）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常識）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排氣孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗滌劑）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould______（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

56.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation（）

A.NeutralB.NegativeC.PositiveD.Old-fashioned

57.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor（）

A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO

B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting

C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2

D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes

58.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文學(xué)者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（協(xié)調(diào)）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______（）

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

59.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

60.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto（）

A.ourbody'sneeds

B.ourparents'influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

61.Whatisincludedinthesetoftoolsprovidedbythecarmakerforself|servicing（）

A.Spareparts

B.Cleaningbrushes

C.Measuringmeters

D.Allkindsofspanners

62.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.

Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.

Now,whatmakesuslaugh?（82）Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny

Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____（）

A.surpriseandfear

B.workandduty

C.happinessandsadness

D.pressureandworry

63.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply（）

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

64.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsgiftgivingis（）

A.indifferentB.protestingC.objectiveD.supportive

65.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis（）

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

66.Treeshaveaspectacular（壯麗的奇觀的）survivalrecord.Overaperiodofmorethan400millionyears,theyhaveevolvedasthetallest,mostmassive,andlongest-livedorganismsevertoinhabittheearth.Yettreeslackameansofdefensethatalmosteveryanimalhas:treescannotmoveawayfromdestructiveforces.Becausetheycannotmove,alltypesoflivingandnonlivingenemies-fire,storms,microorganisms,insects,otheranimalsand,later,humans—havewoundedthemthroughouttheirhistory.Treeshavesurvivedbecausetheirevolutionhasmadethemintohighlycompartmented（分隔的）organisms;thatis.theywalloffinjuredandinfectedwood.

Inthatrespecttreesareradicallydifferentfromanimals.Fundamentally,animalsheal,theypreservetheirlifebymakingbillionsofrepair,installing（安置）newcellsorrejuvenated（恢復(fù)活力的）cellsinthepositionsofoldones.Treescannotheal;theymakenorepairs.Instead,theydefendthemselvesfromtheconsequencesofinjuryandinfectionbywallingoffthedamage,Atthesametimetheyputnewcellsinnewpositions;ineffect,theygrowanewtreeovertheoldoneeveryyear.Themostobviousresultsoftheprocessaregrowthrings,whicharevisibleonthecrosssectionofatrunk,aroot,orabranch

Theauthor’smainpurposeinthisarticleistoexplainthe_________（）

A.lifecycleofatree

B.waytreessurvive

C.importanceofrtreestohumanprogress

D.dangerstreesfacefromnaturaldisasters

67.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause_____（）

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

68.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext（）

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

69.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed

B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork

C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressedoutpeoplecanrelaxthemselves

D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep

四、情景對話(8題)71.68.____（）

72.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

73.73.____（）

74.73.____（）

75.75.____（）

76.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

77.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

78.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofInvitationtoProfessorGordontoinvitehimtotakepartinyourgraduationceremony.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

假如你叫李明，即將畢業(yè)，想要邀請ProfessorGordon參加你的畢業(yè)典禮。請寫一封邀請信，告知ProfessorGordon畢業(yè)典禮的時(shí)間和舉辦地點(diǎn)，介紹畢業(yè)典禮的活動內(nèi)容，并邀請他上臺發(fā)言

參考答案

1.A我們不接受支票，你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配，意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

2.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。every+可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

3.C——我上周借的那臺新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……觸及不到的范圍、地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

4.D結(jié)果一定是準(zhǔn)確的，因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算是通過電子計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出來的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Delectric:電的，發(fā)電的，導(dǎo)電的，指任何電動的或發(fā)電的裝置，被修飾物體本身可帶電；electrical:與電有關(guān)的，電的，指與電有關(guān)的事物，被修飾的詞本身不帶電;electron:電子;electronic:電子的，electroniccomputer:電子計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C他們在我們市開了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為含有否定意義的短語，意為直到……才，位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以將助動詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

6.A這個(gè)信息對要在六月份參加國家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful：有用的，有幫助的；official：正式的，官方的；personal：個(gè)人的，私人的；peaceful：和平的，平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.D根據(jù)航空守則，你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)用should

8.D直到他到家,他才意識到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí)，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilhearrivedhome，對此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選D

9.A在地方報(bào)社的辦事處求職時(shí)，他被告知去見報(bào)社的經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition：（具體的）職位，工作；career：職業(yè)，生涯；profession：職業(yè)，常指專業(yè)性比較強(qiáng)的職業(yè)；location：位置，地方。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B雖然看上去不起眼，但哪里都不如自己的家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，要用倒裝語序，即將從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞、作狀語的副詞或作謂語的原形動詞提前。選項(xiàng)A、C、D均無此用法。故選B

11.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：收起，把……放回原處；putaside：把……撇開不理，忽視；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

13.A句意：為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議？他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。短語搭配。whynot后面跟動詞原形，意為為什么不……？，常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A

14.D大多數(shù)人都對那家IT公司破產(chǎn)的消息感到極為震驚。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，是對news的解釋說明，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分且無詞義的that引導(dǎo)。故選D

15.D我認(rèn)為你最好堅(jiān)持自己的立場，不要屈服于他們的要求。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:發(fā)出，放出;giveup:放棄；giveaway：分發(fā)，泄露，贈送；givein:屈服，讓步，投降。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.C警察正在調(diào)查昨天發(fā)生的那起交通事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑視，看不起；lookforwardto:（高興地）期待，盼望；lookinto:調(diào)查，審查；lookafter:照料，照顧。根據(jù)句意，選C

17.B我非常熟悉這座城市，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配，意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

18.B他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的yet可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示說話時(shí)已經(jīng)做完了某事,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B

19.B沿著長城走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這時(shí)我看到了她。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的forhours可知，該動作持續(xù)了很久，所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。故選B

20.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時(shí)候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.B

22.B像他這樣可靠的人是不會做空口承諾的。詞義辨析題。bare:裸露的，光禿禿的；empty:空洞的，說話不算數(shù)的；blank：空白的；vacant：空著的，（職位）空缺的。根據(jù)句意可知，B為正確答案

23.B肯定的答復(fù)會讓你感覺良好，但否定的答復(fù)會讓你學(xué)到許多。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消極的；objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

24.B當(dāng)他真的做錯事時(shí)，他愿意去道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除，減輕;relate：涉及，認(rèn)同。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

25.B【翻譯】她說她七點(diǎn)就會到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Bturnon:打開，發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn)，露面;turnout:結(jié)果是，證明是;turndown:拒絕，關(guān)小，調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

26.A

27.A

28.A為了使魚吃起來更美味，她放了一些糖和酒醋。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時(shí)，其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，且用其主動形式表示被動意義，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A

29.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的，一切都雜亂無序。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：過時(shí)；outoforder：不整潔，不合規(guī)則，雜亂無序；outofservice：失效，停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指房間里亂七八糟，所以選C

30.A我們不接受支票，你得用現(xiàn)金支付。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Apayincash為固定搭配，意為用現(xiàn)金支付。故選A

31.A我們之所以沒有去，是因?yàn)槲覀兊玫酵ㄖ砹恕?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是表示原因的Thereason，從句缺少原因狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A

32.B一些小企業(yè)既沒有技術(shù)也沒有資源來與這些大企業(yè)競爭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選B

33.C這場比賽真的很精彩，尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時(shí)候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably：很可能，大概；exactly：準(zhǔn)確地，確切地；especially：尤其，特別，相當(dāng)于particularly；mostly：主要地，通常。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C

34.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事啊！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣，娛樂，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語）?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

35.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

36.D在會議上他講話速度如此之快，以至于我們幾乎沒聽懂他的話。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中包含了一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語從句。由句中的so一詞可知，空處應(yīng)用that，構(gòu)成so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均無此用法。故選D

37.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭吵。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配，意為和某人爭吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配，意為因某事爭吵。故選C

38.C他的著作已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種不同的語言。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞語態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，謂語動詞與主語之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外由副詞already（已經(jīng)）可知，動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C

39.A句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物

40.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰，我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分；whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B；which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)表示選擇意義，所以可排除選項(xiàng)C；whoever表示……的任何人，不符合題意，因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A

41.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。havesth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C

42.D句意：每四年來自全世界的運(yùn)動員在奧林匹克運(yùn)動會上競賽。每個(gè)國家派出最好的運(yùn)動員團(tuán)隊(duì)來參加比賽。詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)的短語并不存在；gointo意為從事，研究調(diào)查；takepart之后加上in才可以表示參加，所以答案為D，意為參加

43.D年輕人正在為他們自己重新定義作為男人或女人的真正含義。

［考點(diǎn)］賓語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語，因此其后應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓語從句，在賓語從句中，動詞means之后又缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo)。故選D

44.D昨天我們在那個(gè)小村莊迷路了，否則我們會參觀更多的名勝古跡。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，otherwise后面的句子是對過去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

45.A句意：盡管沒經(jīng)驗(yàn),他還是在其他那些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的科研人員失敗的領(lǐng)域里取得了成功。狀語從句題。主句中的succeed作為成功解時(shí)是不及物動詞,如果其后要接賓語從句需用介詞in才行。既然此處沒有介詞in,那么后面接的就只能是由連接副詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。而B與C均為連接代詞,只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,因而首先排除。D雖為連接副詞,也能引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,但與主句意思不合,故也排除。A為連接副詞,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,表示成功的領(lǐng)域,相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A

46.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取決于某些簡單的環(huán)境因素。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，degree和may之間為定語從句，修飾先行詞Thedegree。tothedegree為固定搭配，意為在……程度上，到……的程度，所以應(yīng)用towhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選B

47.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

sustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

48.A句意：既然你得到了機(jī)會，就要好好地利用它。詞義辨析題。nowthat表原因，意為既然；after表時(shí)間或空間關(guān)系，意為在……后；although表讓步關(guān)系，意為盡管；assoonas表時(shí)間關(guān)系，意為一……就

49.D這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，能夠容納2000多名學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

根據(jù)句意和句中的bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

50.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

contractwith：與……的合約；（be）contentwith：對……滿意；contactto：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

51.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D通讀全文可知，作者列舉了一些在日常工作中表現(xiàn)不好的員工的案例,并分析了原因。由此可推知，這篇文章是站在管理者的角度來寫的,希望對于員工的分析能夠?yàn)楣芾碚咂鸬浇梃b作用。故選D

52.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文第一句IntheUnitedStates,thefallholidayseasonbeginsonThanksgivingDay…可知，在美國，秋天的假期開始于感恩節(jié)。故選C

53.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語理解題

【精析】D題干的大意是：第一段第五行中的them一詞指什么？根據(jù)第一段最后一句Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout…asktheirparentsforthem.可知，them指的是包含有pictures,games,smallgifts的products（產(chǎn)品）。故選D

54.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段