2021年全國高考英語試題及答案-上海卷

上海英試卷考注：．考試時間分鐘，試卷滿分分。．本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第1卷（第頁和第II（第頁全卷共13頁所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。．答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號和姓名，并將核對后的條形碼貼在指定位上。第1卷（共分）SectionA：InyouwillheartenconversationstwoAteachwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.conversationsthewillspokenonlyonce.Afterconversationquestionaboutfourpossiblepaper,oneisbestquestionheard.A.AtaC.Atanairport.A.Relaxed.B.D.SatisfiedA.Doctorpatient.ShopownerC.Secretaryand

andguest.A.Hethrown$300$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.C.givenA.livesC.Shewill．．C.4．．A.Bothofthemtoo

mustbemadwithdeclinesthewomanlikeall.C.eachotherstopdrinkingcoffee.TheintheA.Hedoesn'tmindhelpingwoman.C.ifthetheA.planningfindtohisinC.toobusytoalreadyhisnew10.Shewiththe1

isgoodatatostay.C.Shefindtruth.hadnotravelinSectionInSectionB,willheartwoandyouwillthreequestionsonoftheThewilltwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouaquestion,fourpossibleonandwhichonewouldbestthequestionheard.Questionsthrougharefollowing11.Useequipment.orderstoC.Makethe12.fullC.Employees'childrenare

ActBigenjoyworking13.Reward.B.Safety.C.Trust.Questionsthrougharefollowing14.a

wascheaperinCanada.C.the15.TheyEnglish.TheysettledtheRevolution.C.enjoyveryhighmakeasmallpartofpopulation16.Itconsidereduniqueextent.ItC.ItistoBritishculture.D.Itbackto17thSectionCInSectionC,youwillhearconversationswilltwice.Aftereachyoufillinnumberedwiththeinformationyouheard.answerssheet.througharefollowingconversation.througharefollowingconversation.2

II.SectionABeneatheachoffollowingsentencesarefourchoicesmarkedA,B,andtheanswerbestthesentence.25.passion,won'tmotivationjoynecessarycreativeForB.C.By26.honestybestWeitislittle.willteachB.D.willbetaught27.AsJacklefthismembershipatheintothesportsclub.B.C.go28.lawpeopledrivealcohol.wouldn'tC.29.withthetherisingfloodwaters.shemanageddidmanageD.didmanage30.—Ihearisplanningtoacar.—Iknow.Bynexthe_foraone.willwillbesavingC.D.31.hetookhisIhadhisinside.eacheveryC.32.IatightbudgetforsoI'mnotgoingtoflytheairlineslowerticketprices.onceB.ifC.unless33.inpublic,has_thethinkingC.thoughtof34.isinusuallyservedbyfrankness.whyB.which35.youthank-younotestotherelativesfrom_youwhichB.themC.D.36.25ago,ispartyforpresentmembers.B.foundingfounded37.—Wasitbydownstaff_thefirm?3

—No,itimprovingworkefficiency.whenB.whatC.38.We'vegotthisWillthat—Iamlookingforisstronger.B.plicatedconcept,_manydifferentfactors.involvedB.involvingC.involveinvolved40.oneofbestheanewplace.wheneverD.SectionA.maintainedB.seriousindicationsD.figuresE.anxiousconcernGcrisisH.decidedI.availableJ.reversedFilmgoersshouldtoldhowmanythereintheiceandsoftbuycinemas,accordingFoodStandardAgency.Smallerbucketsanddrinkcupsshould41nutritionTimSmith,chiefexecutiveofthetoldthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwithcountry's42."Thereisthatpopcorniscalorie-free,thecase.Ittous,"hesaid.sizesarealsoaissue,thereseemstobeincreasinglybigHespokeaschainsasAandTheRealtoputcountsalltheirmenus.Ascheme（試行方案）21foodcompaniestooksummer,45consumersbuyinghabitswhentheyrealisednumberofcaloriesinaA征意)theendsnextmonthbutisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountswinandotherentertainmentplaces,fromgroundsconcerthalls.GovernmentthatthirdsofadultsandathirdIfarenot48,thiscouldrisetoinadultsandtwothemheartdisease,cancerandotherSectionAForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherefourorphrasesA,CD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasethatfitsthecontext.Theof60potentialhelperandpersoninneedForexample,peoplemoretohelpthesamecountrythanaIn4

study,busyinmorepersona(n)apersonaT-shirtwithoffensivewords.Whetherreceivesdependsin"worth"ofcase.Forexample,shoppersinatogivesomeone.62buyratherbecauseisthoughtmoreessentialforYorksubwayweretoamanwhotoifhebe64thandrunk.50.A.51.A.52.A.refuse

wayC.wordC.lose

back53.A.challengingB.understandingpublishing54.A.importantB.

C.amusingmissing55.A.seek

obtain

accept56.A.At

all

C.D.Forexample57.A.printed58.talented

rewrittengood-lookinghelpful

signedhard-working59.A.sendinB.C.fill

60.A.similarity61.A.expensive63.A.64.A.talkative

plaincheap

strangesickSectionReadthefollowingthreepassages.isfollowedorunfinishedstatements.ForthemchoicesA,andonefitsbestaccordingtotheinformationinthepassageyou(A)Philfromaround-the-worldWhitetworeasonsformakingthisjourney.all,usetheraiseforwhichhedid.HeforBritishWhite'sreasonformakingthewastofastestpersontocyclearoundtheworld.Heisstilltofindifornot.WhitesetSquare,inJunewasdayslater.morehoursinthesaddle（）anddestroyedfoursetsoftyresthreechains.adventurehiscrossingMiddleIndia,Asia,Australia,andAmericas.didwithnosupportteam.Nojeepcarryingandmedicine.Nodoctor.Nothing!avery,veryroad.65.Whitereturnedfromhishe________.5

brokeworldrecordB.moneyforC.destroyedbikesD.1,30066.Whatdoestheword"inParagraphlmostprobablymeanslowbutB.VerylongandC.Verybuttiring.Veryanddepressing.67.DuringhisjourneyaroundWhiteheroicallyrobbersIranexperiencedtheextremesheatandC.managedrideagainsttheinAustraliahadateamofpeoplewith68.followingbestPhilC.D.(B)Theall-inclusivethatcombinesthebestSydney'scity,andAgivesunlimitedandflexibletravelonthe'red'aroundourcitywhilethe'blue'SydneyHarbourfamousTakethewateroneofthreemagnificentdailyharbour游YoucanalsotravelfreeonorCityRail(limitedarea),cangotoeveryofImaginebrowsingatDarlingatBayorcitylightsferrycruise.possibilitiesendlesswithaSydneyPass.youtogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredsoticketstreatedfirstfirstbasis.SydneyPassesavailablefor3,57forusea7calendardayWithwhichofthe7youAllSydneyPassesincludeAirporttripstarting5or7days,andthereturntrip有的)forfromthefirstwasused.SydneyPassFares6

*Achilddefinedasfromthe16Childrenfree.**Afamilyisasanyfromagefromsame69.Aunlimitedrideson______.BusesB.harbourC.BusesD.70.WithaSydneyPass,atravellercan________.faresfromandairportB.toC.enjoyfamousforreserveseatsinrestaurant71.If5-dayticketsweretobemotherwithcolleagueandaged3,andwhatwould$225.B.

C.$360.(C)intheatUniversityofCaliforniaLosamajordifferencethewomenrespondtostress.explainmoretostress-relateddisorders.UntilresearchthatandwomensamereactiontoInwords,individualsreactwithaggressivebehavior,suchphysicalconflictortheyreactbyfromthesituation("flight").However,UCLAteamfoundandwomenhavequitedifferentandbehavioralresponsestoWhilereactinfight-or-flightwomenoftenkindcouldbefriend."reactstressfulbyprotectingnurturing("tend"),lookingforsocialcontactandfromothers-otherfemaleslongknowninfight-or-reactionanisbycertainhormones(激素)releasedthebody.Theresearchsuggeststhefemaleisalsoonahormone.hasbeeninthecontextofchildbirth,butnowitbeingforitsroleintheofbothandwomenTheprincipalinvestigator,Dr.Taylor,"animalswithofoxytocinrelaxed,moreandWhilealso分）itseffectsreducedbymalehormones.Intermsofeverydaybehavior,thestudyfoundthatwomenthantosocialfeelingstressed.Theymayrelativesfriends,oraskdirectionsiftheyareTheanddifferentlywhenhometofamilyadayattypicalfatherwantedbeleftenjoypeaceand7

Fortypicalcopingwithaatmeantfocusingonherchildrenandneeds.Thedifferencesintostressexplainwomenhaveofstress-relatedbloodpressureregulatory(的)systemmaywomenagainststress,explainwomenonlive72.UCLAstudyshowsthattostress,morewomentoforhelpB.conflictcalmlyC.find

seekchildren73.followingtrueaboutoxytocinaccordingpassage?Menhavesameofaswomendo.Oxytocinusedtoinbothandwomen.C.animalsandpeoplehighofoxytocin.Oxytocinmoreofeffectwomenonmen.74.Whatcanbelearnedfrompassage?familymotheraboutthanafatherC.BiologicalTheUCLAstudytoresearch75.followingbethebestpassage?HowmenwomengetoverstressandwomenfromstressC.HowresearchersstressHowresearchershandlestress-relateddisordersSectionCfollowingtextandthefromA-FforThereoneextrawhichneed.A.achildshouldlearntoreadB.itisfunteachachildreadingifachildreadingyouprepareachildforreadingisbestwaytoteachchildreadingWhetherreadingearlypromiseslaterachievements76.Learningtoreadearlyindicators—inparents'mindsat–theirsmart.Infact,hasverytowithwhetherissuccessfulacademically.ResearchhasthatdifficultywithreadingoftendueinferiorbuttodifferencesinwiringofeachInneurologicalproblemslagsthatwith8

77.78.Overtheyears,researchhasthatthebothwholeand"phonic"methodworksbestforatoreading.Whilethelanguagereadingtheminbothactivityreadingandthestorytheyarereading,ishelpful,mustbetaught.bethat"p"a"b".Gettingoffrequiresdifferentabilitythantothemeaningofwhat79.canstartdevelopingtheskillsneededinreadingataveryyoungagewithoutputtinganypressureBesidesreadingthem,canstart"eartheirbyplayinggames.Thisdevelopstheabilitysounds.IntocanpointteachingchildthatfunnypagearetheyouAllfun80.isinthereadingisserious.havekindofreadingprofessionaldiagnosis.Whilemightsaytheismerelywillgetoverit,orperformanceincanofverydisabilitiesidentifiedandworkeditistrickyforwiththeirownchild'sSectionDDirections:passagecarefully.answerthestatementsthewords.(Note:AnswerthequestionscompletetheNOTHANEIGHTWORDS81.patternofagesegregation"refersphenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselves82.Besidesintheothertwofactorscontributingtoculture.84.Howdoadolescentpeerdifferfromchildhoodpeer第II卷（45）